JP2022550944A - 複合黒鉛材料及びその製造方法、二次電池並びに装置 - Google Patents
複合黒鉛材料及びその製造方法、二次電池並びに装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022550944A JP2022550944A JP2022520243A JP2022520243A JP2022550944A JP 2022550944 A JP2022550944 A JP 2022550944A JP 2022520243 A JP2022520243 A JP 2022520243A JP 2022520243 A JP2022520243 A JP 2022520243A JP 2022550944 A JP2022550944 A JP 2022550944A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composite graphite
- graphite material
- composite
- polymer
- negative electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isothiocyanatocyclopropane Chemical compound S=C=NC1CC1 JGFBQFKZKSSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002991 LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000572 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Manganese Oxide (NCM) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FBDMTTNVIIVBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lithium cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Co++].[Ni++] NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002579 anti-swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003473 lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QSZMZKBZAYQGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyric acid methyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006253 pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910013188 LiBOB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010941 LiFSI Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011328 LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015717 LiNi0.85Co0.15Al0.05O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015872 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUBNQVSSTJZVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M P(=O)([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.[Li+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.C(C(=O)O)(=O)F.[Li+] AUBNQVSSTJZVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYRDSFGUUQPYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].FC(=O)C(F)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-].FC(=O)C(F)=O SYRDSFGUUQPYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002008 calcined petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006257 cathode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dihydrogen borate oxalic acid Chemical compound B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+] DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mn+2].[Ni+2].[Li+] FRMOHNDAXZZWQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(fluorosulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FS(=O)(=O)[N-]S(F)(=O)=O VDVLPSWVDYJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/205—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H01M4/602—Polymers
- H01M4/606—Polymers containing aromatic main chain polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/74—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)環化可能なポリマーを含有する溶液と黒鉛コア材料とを混合して、スラリーを取得する工程であって、前記黒鉛コア材料と前記環化可能なポリマーとの質量比が30:1~400:1である工程と、
(2)前記スラリーを乾燥させて、粉末を取得する工程と、
(3)300~400℃の温度で前記粉末を熱処理して、前記複合黒鉛材料を取得する工程と、
を含み、
前記複合黒鉛材料は、コア材料と前記コア材料の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆する被覆層とを含み、前記コア材料は、黒鉛を含み、前記被覆層は、環状構造断片を有する被覆材料を含み、前記複合黒鉛材料が不活性非酸化性ガス雰囲気下で40℃から800℃まで昇温される時に、前記複合黒鉛材料の重量減少率は、0.1%~0.55%である。
1 電池パック、
2 上部筐体、
3 下部筐体、
4 電池モジュール、
5 二次電池、
10 コア材料、
20 被覆層。
被覆黒鉛材料
ここで、Dn10、Dv10、Dv50の物理的定義は、以下の通りである。
Dn10:材料の累積個数分布パーセントが10%に達する時に対応する粒径である。
Dv10:材料の累積体積分布パーセントが10%に達する時に対応する粒径である。
Dv50:材料の累積体積分布パーセントが50%に達する時に対応する粒径である。
複合黒鉛材料の製造方法
工程(1)において、環化可能なポリマーを含有する溶液と黒鉛コア材料とを混合して、スラリーを取得し、前記黒鉛コア材料と前記環化可能なポリマーとの質量比が30:1~400:1である。
工程(2)において、前記スラリーを乾燥させて、粉末を取得する。
工程(3)において、300~400℃の温度で前記粉末を熱処理して、前記複合黒鉛材料を取得する。
S10において、生コークス原料を破砕し、分級処理する。
S20において、工程S10で得られた生成物を整形する。
S30において、工程S20で得られた生成物を造粒し、ここで、前記造粒過程で添加された結着剤の使用量は、生コークス原料の総重量の5%を超えない。
S40において、2800℃~3200℃の温度で、工程S30で得られた生成物を黒鉛化処理して、前記黒鉛を取得する。
二次電池
装置
実施例
(1)人造黒鉛Aの製造:非針状生石油コークスを原料(揮発分が約9.5%であり、硫黄含有量が約0.5%である)として使用し、破砕後に分級処理する。破砕後に得られた粒子生成物を整形する。整形後に得られた粒子生成物を造粒機の反応釜に添加し、結着剤を添加しない条件で生石油コークス原料を造粒処理する。次に、約3000℃の温度で黒鉛化処理して、人造黒鉛Aを取得する。
(2)人造黒鉛Bの製造:針状か焼石油コークスを原料とし、破砕後に分級処理する。ピッチを結着剤として造粒し、ピッチの使用量は原料の総重量の8%を占める。次に、約2900℃の温度で黒鉛化処理して、人造黒鉛Bを取得する。
実施例1
複合黒鉛材料の調製
2)人造黒鉛Aを工程1で得られたポリマー溶液に添加し、撹拌して均一に混合させて、混合スラリーを取得する。
3)工程2で得られた混合スラリーを蠕動ポンプにより噴霧乾燥装置に移し、窒素雰囲気下で乾燥処理して、乾燥粉末材料を取得し、ここで、蠕動ポンプの回転速度が20rpmであり、且つ、噴霧乾燥温度範囲が190℃である。
4)工程3で得られた乾燥粉末材料を窒素ガス雰囲気下で熱処理して、複合黒鉛材料を取得し、ここで、熱処理の温度が400℃であり、熱処理の時間が4hである。
負極シートの作製
正極電極シートの製造
電解液の調製
セパレータ
二次電池の作製
実施例2~11及び比較例1~8
測定部分
(1)熱重量減少(TG)
(3)1グラムあたりの容量
(4)サイクル性能
リチウムイオン二次電池の1C/1Cで1400回サイクル後の容量維持率(%)=1400回目サイクルの放電容量/1回目サイクルの放電容量×100%。
(5)負極シートの膨張率測定
(6)動力学的性能
Claims (16)
- コア材料及び前記コア材料の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆する被覆層を含む複合黒鉛材料であって、
前記コア材料は、黒鉛を含み、前記被覆層は、環状構造断片を有する被覆材料を含み、
前記複合黒鉛材料が不活性非酸化性ガス雰囲気下で40℃から800℃まで昇温される時に、前記複合黒鉛材料の重量減少率は、0.1%~0.55%である、
ことを特徴とする複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記複合黒鉛材料が不活性非酸化性ガス雰囲気下で40℃から800℃まで昇温される時に、前記複合黒鉛材料の重量減少率は、0.1%~0.4%であり、好ましくは、0.1%~0.3%である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記環状構造断片が、炭素窒素二重結合及び炭素炭素二重結合を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記コア材料が、人造黒鉛である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記複合黒鉛材料のDピーク強度IDとGピーク強度IGとの比の値 ID/IGが、0.4~1.0であり、好ましくは、0.5~0.8である、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記複合黒鉛材料は、
前記複合黒鉛材料が圧密度 1.6g/cm3~1.7g/cm3の電極シートに含有される場合、前記複合黒鉛材料の(004)結晶面のピーク面積C004と(110)結晶面のピーク面積C110との比が、C004/C110≦15であり、好ましくは、8≦C004/C110≦12であること
を満たす、ことを特徴とする請求項5又は6項に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記複合黒鉛材料は、さらに、
(1)前記複合黒鉛材料のDv50が、15μm~20μmであり、好ましくは、15μm~18μmであること、
(2)前記複合黒鉛材料のDv10≧6μmであり、好ましくは、6.5μm≦Dv10≦10.5μmであること、
(3)前記複合黒鉛材料のDn10が、1.0μm~3.0μmであり、好ましくは、1.2μm~2.0μmであること、
(4)前記複合黒鉛材料の比表面積が、0.5m2/g~1.2m2/gであり、好ましくは、0.6m2/g~1.0m2/gであること、
(5)5トンの圧力下で測定された圧密度が、1.80g/cm3~2.10g/cm3であり、好ましくは、1.93g/cm3~2.05g/cm3であること、
(6)前記複合黒鉛材料のタップ密度が、0.8g/cm3~1.15g/cm3であり、好ましくは、0.9g/cm3~1.05g/cm3であること
のうちの一つ又は複数を満たす、ことを特徴とする請求項5乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 前記複合黒鉛材料の硫黄含有量が、0.02wt%未満である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の複合黒鉛材料。 - 複合黒鉛材料の製造方法であって、
(1)環化可能なポリマーを含有する溶液と黒鉛コア材料とを混合して、スラリーを取得する工程であって、前記黒鉛コア材料と前記環化可能なポリマーとの質量比が30:1~400:1である工程と、
(2)前記スラリーを乾燥させて、粉末を取得する工程と、
(3)300~400℃の温度で前記粉末を熱処理して、前記複合黒鉛材料を取得する工程と、
を含み、
前記複合黒鉛材料は、コア材料と前記コア材料の表面の少なくとも一部を被覆する被覆層とを含み、前記コア材料は、黒鉛を含み、前記被覆層は、環状構造断片を有する被覆材料を含み、前記複合黒鉛材料が不活性非酸化性ガス雰囲気下で40℃から800℃まで昇温される時に、前記複合黒鉛材料の重量減少率は、0.1%~0.55%である、
ことを特徴とする複合黒鉛材料の製造方法。 - 前記黒鉛コア材料と前記環化可能なポリマーとの質量比 mG:mPは、40:1~200:1であり、好ましくは、50:1~150:1である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の複合黒鉛材料の製造方法。 - 前記環化可能なポリマーは、ポリアクリロニトリル又はその共重合体のうちの1種類又は複数種類を含み、好ましくは、前記環化可能なポリマーは、ポリアクリロニトリルを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の複合黒鉛材料の製造方法。 - 前記環化可能なポリマーの数平均分子量は、50000~150000Daであり、好ましくは、80000~120000Daである、
ことを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の複合黒鉛材料の製造方法。 - 工程(3)において、350~400℃の温度で前記粉末を熱処理し、及び/又は、
前記熱処理の時間は、3~6時間であり、好ましくは、3.5~5時間である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の複合黒鉛材料の製造方法。 - 負極活性材料を含有する負極シートを有する二次電池であって、
前記負極活性材料は、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の複合黒鉛材料を含有する、
ことを特徴とする二次電池。 - 請求項15に記載の二次電池を備える、ことを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2019/122743 WO2021108996A1 (zh) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | 复合石墨材料及其制备方法、二次电池和装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2022550944A true JP2022550944A (ja) | 2022-12-06 |
JP7518899B2 JP7518899B2 (ja) | 2024-07-18 |
Family
ID=76221309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022520243A Active JP7518899B2 (ja) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | 複合黒鉛材料及びその製造方法、二次電池並びに装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220002160A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3913708A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7518899B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220064385A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114245942A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021108996A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114464774B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种负极极片及其应用 |
WO2024178611A1 (zh) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-09-06 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 负极活性材料、二次电池和电子装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013542559A (ja) * | 2011-09-03 | 2013-11-21 | シェンヅェン ビーティーアール ニュー エナジー マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 負極材及びその製造方法 |
CN106410200A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江极力动力新能源有限公司 | 一种锂电池负极材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1967493A4 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-02-22 | Showa Denko Kk | COMPOSITE GRAPHITE PARTICLES AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY THEREWITH |
WO2010100764A1 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | Showa Denko K.K. | Composite graphite particles and lithium secondary battery using the same |
US9416009B2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2016-08-16 | Nanyang Technological University | Method for modifying electrical properties of carbon nanotubes |
US9077044B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-07-07 | A123 Systems Llc | Anode material |
US9640334B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2017-05-02 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Flexible asymmetric electrochemical cells using nano graphene platelet as an electrode material |
CN103081191B (zh) * | 2010-08-05 | 2015-05-20 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 锂二次电池用负极活性物质 |
CN101916846B (zh) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-12-05 | 深圳市贝特瑞新能源材料股份有限公司 | 锂离子电池负极复合材料及其制备方法 |
WO2013018486A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用活物質及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた負極 |
CN103715399A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-09 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 电极复合材料及其制备方法、正极、具有该正极的电池 |
CN104919629B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2018-02-02 | 日本电气株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池 |
JP6535467B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2019-06-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池負極活物質用黒鉛粉 |
JP6764414B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-09-30 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ コロラド,ア ボディー コーポレイトTHE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO,a body corporate | イオン性の液体使用可能な高エネルギーリチウムイオンバッテリ |
US10749171B2 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2020-08-18 | Zhongwei Chen | Method for the preparation of anodes for lithium batteries |
US20190334173A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-10-31 | Showa Denko K. K. | Composite graphite particles, method for producing same, and use thereof |
US10985370B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-04-20 | Unist(Ulsan National Institute Of Science And Technology) | Composite anode active material, method of preparing the same, and lithium secondary battery including anode including composite anode active material |
US10468674B2 (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-11-05 | South Dakota Board Of Regents | Layered high capacity electrodes |
KR20190109284A (ko) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-25 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 이차전지용 전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN110364690B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-11-22 | 微宏动力系统(湖州)有限公司 | 负极材料的制备方法、负极材料及锂电池 |
CN108807849B (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-15 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 负极极片及含有它的二次电池 |
KR20200027786A (ko) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
CN109841794B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-07-20 | 东莞新能安科技有限公司 | 电极极片和包含所述电极极片的电化学装置 |
WO2021108981A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 二次电池、装置、人造石墨及制备方法 |
WO2021108987A1 (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-06-10 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 复合石墨材料、二次电池、装置及制备方法 |
KR102691473B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-03 | 2024-08-05 | 컨템포러리 엠퍼렉스 테크놀로지 씨오., 리미티드 | 인조 흑연, 이차 전지, 제조 방법 및 장치 |
CN112216814B (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 | 电极极片、二次电池及其制备方法和含有二次电池的装置 |
CN115425177A (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-12-02 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 一种负极和包含该负极的电化学装置和电子装置 |
EP4345941A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-03 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Negative electrode and secondary battery |
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 JP JP2022520243A patent/JP7518899B2/ja active Active
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201980066188.0A patent/CN114245942A/zh active Pending
- 2019-12-03 EP EP19954825.6A patent/EP3913708A4/en active Pending
- 2019-12-03 KR KR1020227011947A patent/KR20220064385A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-12-03 WO PCT/CN2019/122743 patent/WO2021108996A1/zh unknown
-
2021
- 2021-09-15 US US17/475,365 patent/US20220002160A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013542559A (ja) * | 2011-09-03 | 2013-11-21 | シェンヅェン ビーティーアール ニュー エナジー マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 負極材及びその製造方法 |
CN106410200A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江极力动力新能源有限公司 | 一种锂电池负极材料的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114245942A (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
JP7518899B2 (ja) | 2024-07-18 |
EP3913708A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
WO2021108996A1 (zh) | 2021-06-10 |
KR20220064385A (ko) | 2022-05-18 |
EP3913708A4 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
US20220002160A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN113207316B (zh) | 人造石墨、二次电池、制备方法及装置 | |
JP7367201B2 (ja) | 二次電池、装置、人造黒鉛及び製造方法 | |
KR102580763B1 (ko) | 리튬이온 이차전지용 음극재, 리튬이온 이차전지용 음극재의 제조 방법, 리튬이온 이차전지용 음극 및 리튬이온 이차전지 | |
TWI620372B (zh) | 鋰離子蓄電池用負極材料,鋰離子蓄電池用負極及鋰離子蓄電池 | |
JP2022550187A (ja) | 二次電池、装置、人造黒鉛及び製造方法 | |
KR102633472B1 (ko) | 부극 활성 재료, 이의 제조 방법, 이차 전지 및 이차 전지를 포함하는 장치 | |
CN113207315B (zh) | 复合石墨材料、二次电池、装置及制备方法 | |
JP7156468B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材 | |
US11569498B2 (en) | Negative electrode active material and method for preparation thereof, secondary battery, and apparatus including secondary battery | |
US20220002160A1 (en) | Composite graphite material and method for preparation thereof, secondary battery, and apparatus | |
KR102671321B1 (ko) | 리튬이온 2차전지용 음극재, 리튬이온 2차전지용 음극 및 리튬이온 2차전지 | |
US20220085370A1 (en) | Negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery, method of producing negative electrode material for lithium ion secondary battery, negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery, and lithium ion secondary battery | |
WO2024195012A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用黒鉛質炭素材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
CN118016813A (zh) | 负极极片、二次电池和装置 | |
WO2024195011A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用黒鉛質炭素材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極及びリチウムイオン二次電池 | |
CN117936776A (zh) | 石墨负极活性材料、负极极片、二次电池和装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220408 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230412 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230508 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230808 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20231113 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240312 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20240319 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240627 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240705 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7518899 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |