JP2022533528A - 長寿命レーザチャンバ電極 - Google Patents
長寿命レーザチャンバ電極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022533528A JP2022533528A JP2021562913A JP2021562913A JP2022533528A JP 2022533528 A JP2022533528 A JP 2022533528A JP 2021562913 A JP2021562913 A JP 2021562913A JP 2021562913 A JP2021562913 A JP 2021562913A JP 2022533528 A JP2022533528 A JP 2022533528A
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 copper nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[O] Chemical compound [N].[O] OLBVUFHMDRJKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOIHHHHNLGDDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;copper;copper(1+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu+] DOIHHHHNLGDDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
- H01S3/2316—Cascaded amplifiers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0676—Oxynitrides
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/087—Oxides of copper or solid solutions thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70008—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources
- G03F7/70025—Production of exposure light, i.e. light sources by lasers
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
- H01S3/0388—Compositions, materials or coatings
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
- H01S3/223—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
- H01S3/225—Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms comprising an excimer or exciplex
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/03—Constructional details of gas laser discharge tubes
- H01S3/038—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, configuration or composition
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/097—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping by gas discharge of a gas laser
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
- H01S3/2308—Amplifier arrangements, e.g. MOPA
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Abstract
Description
[0001] 本出願は、2019年5月10日出願のLONG LIFE LASER CHAMBER ELECTRODE(長寿命レーザチャンバ電極)と題された米国出願第62/845,926号の優先権を主張し、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
1.レーザチャンバと、
レーザチャンバ内に少なくとも部分的に位置決めされる電極と、
レーザチャンバに接続可能な層形成ガスの供給源と、
電極に電気的に接続される電圧源であって、層形成ガスの存在下において、電極に対して電圧を供給して電極の表面でプラズマを生成し、電極上に保護層を形成するように構成された電圧源と、
を備える装置。
2.層形成ガスは、酸素含有ガスを含む、条項1に記載の装置。
3.酸素含有ガスは、O2を含む、条項2に記載の装置。
4.酸素含有ガスは、H2Oを含む、条項2に記載の装置。
5.酸素含有ガスは、H2O2を含む、条項2に記載の装置。
6.酸素含有ガスは、O3を含む、条項2に記載の装置。
7.酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項2に記載の装置。
8.酸素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項2に記載の装置。
9.保護層は、金属酸化物を含む、条項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
10.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸化銅CuOを含む、条項2~8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
11.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸化亜鉛ZnOを含む、条項2~8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
12.層形成ガスは、窒素含有ガスを含む、条項1に記載の装置。
13.窒素含有ガスは、N2を含む、条項12に記載の装置。
14.窒素含有ガスは、NH3を含む、条項12に記載の装置。
15.窒素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項12に記載の装置。
16.窒素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項12に記載の装置。
17.保護層は、金属窒化物を含む、条項12~16のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
18.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は窒化銅を含む、条項12~16のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
19.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は窒化亜鉛を含む、条項12~16のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
20.層形成ガスは、窒素含有および酸素含有ガスを含む、条項1に記載の装置。
21.窒素含有および酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項20に記載の装置。
22.窒素含有および酸素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項20に記載の装置。
23.保護層は、金属酸窒化物を含む、条項20~22のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
24.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸窒化銅を含む、条項20~22のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
25.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸窒化亜鉛を含む、条項20~22のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
26.レーザ放電チャンバ内の電極上に保護層を形成する方法であって、
レーザ放電チャンバに層形成ガスを追加し、所定の分圧を得ることと、
電極を用いて、レーザ放電チャンバ内で所定の時間にわたりプラズマを生成することと、
を含む方法。
27.層形成ガスは、酸素含有ガスを含む、条項26に記載の方法。
28.酸素含有ガスは、O2を含む、条項27に記載の方法。
29.酸素含有ガスは、H2Oを含む、条項27に記載の方法。
30.酸素含有ガスは、H2O2を含む、条項27に記載の方法。
31.酸素含有ガスは、O3を含む、条項27に記載の方法。
32.酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項27に記載の方法。
33.酸素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項27に記載の方法。
34.保護層は、金属酸化物を含む、条項26~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
35.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸化銅CuOを含む、条項26~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
36.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸化亜鉛ZnOを含む、条項26~33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
37.層形成ガスは、窒素含有ガスを含む、条項26に記載の方法。
38.窒素含有ガスは、N2を含む、条項37に記載の方法。
39.窒素含有ガスは、NH3を含む、条項37に記載の方法。
40.窒素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項37に記載の方法。
41.窒素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項37に記載の方法。
42.保護層は、金属窒化物を含む、条項37~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
43.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は窒化銅を含む、条項37~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
44.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層が窒化亜鉛を含む、条項37~41のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
45.層形成ガスは、窒素含有および酸素含有ガスを含む、条項26に記載の方法。
46.窒素含有および酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素を含む、条項26に記載の方法。
47.窒素含有および酸素含有ガスは、空気を含む、条項26に記載の方法。
48.保護層は、金属酸窒化物を含む、条項45~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
49.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸窒化銅を含む、条項45~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
50.電極は真鍮を含み、保護層は酸窒化亜鉛を含む、条項45~47のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Claims (24)
- i.レーザチャンバと、
ii.レーザチャンバ内に少なくとも部分的に位置決めされる電極と、
iii.前記レーザチャンバに接続可能な層形成ガスの供給源と、
iv.前記電極に電気的に接続される電圧源であって、前記層形成ガスの存在下において、前記電極に対して電圧を供給して前記電極の表面でプラズマを生成し、前記電極上に保護層を形成するように構成された電圧源と、
を備える装置。 - 前記層形成ガスは、酸素含有ガスを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、O2、H2OまたはH2O2を含む、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、O3を含む、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素または空気を含む、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記保護層は、金属酸化物を含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記電極は真鍮を含み、前記保護層は酸化銅CuOまたは酸化亜鉛ZnOを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記層形成ガスは、窒素含有ガスを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記窒素含有ガスは、N2またはNH3を含む、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記保護層は金属窒化物を含み、前記電極は真鍮を含み、前記金属窒化物は窒化銅または窒化亜鉛である、請求項8に記載の装置。
- 前記層形成ガスは、窒素含有および酸素含有ガスを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記保護層は酸窒化銅または酸窒化亜鉛を含み、前記電極は真鍮を含む、請求項11に記載の装置。
- レーザ放電チャンバ内の電極上に保護層を形成する方法であって、
i.前記レーザ放電チャンバに層形成ガスを追加し、所定の分圧を得ることと、
ii.前記電極を用いて、前記レーザ放電チャンバ内で所定の時間にわたりプラズマを生成することと、
を含む方法。 - 前記層形成ガスは、酸素含有ガスを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、O2、H2OまたはH2O2を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、O3を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記酸素含有ガスは、亜酸化窒素または空気を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記電極は真鍮を含み、前記保護層は酸化銅CuOまたは酸化亜鉛ZnOを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記層形成ガスは、窒素含有ガスを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記窒素含有ガスは、N2またはNH3を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記保護層は、金属窒化物を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記電極は真鍮を含み、前記金属窒化物は窒化銅または窒化亜鉛を含む、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記層形成ガスは、窒素含有および酸素含有ガスを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記電極は真鍮を含み、前記保護層は酸窒化銅または酸窒化亜鉛を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
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