JP2022512030A - イミテーションレザーとして用いる層複合体、層複合体の製造方法、及び層複合体の使用方法 - Google Patents
イミテーションレザーとして用いる層複合体、層複合体の製造方法、及び層複合体の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
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Abstract
Description
a)布地材料を含有するキャリア層と、
b)装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物を含有するカバー層と
を有し、装飾層が、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置され、装飾層が植物葉材料、好ましくはタバコを含有する、又は、植物葉材料、好ましくはタバコからなるイミテーションレザーとして用いる層複合体によって、本発明に従い達成される。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)植物葉材料からなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物からなるカバー層と
を有し、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
a)布地材料からなるカバー層と、
b)植物葉材料からなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物からなるカバー層と
を有する。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)植物葉材料を含有する装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物を含有するカバー層と
を有し、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)植物葉材料からなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物からなるカバー層と
からなり、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)タバコからなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物からなるカバー層と
を有し、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)タバコからなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物を含有するカバー層と
を有する。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)タバコを含有する装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物を含有するカバー層と
を有し、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
a)布地材料からなるキャリア層と、
b)タバコからなる装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物からなるカバー層と
からなり、装飾層は、布地のキャリア層とカバー層との間に配置される。
A)キャリア層又はカバー層に植物葉材料を張り付けることにより、キャリア層又はカバー層の平面の好ましくは90%以上を覆う装飾層を形成するステップと、
B)ステップA)においてキャリア層に装飾層が張り付けられた場合、プラスチック材料、ワックス材料若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれらの混合物で作られたカバー層を装飾層に張り付け、ステップA)においてカバー層に装飾層が張り付けられた場合、キャリア層を張り付けるステップと
を含む層複合体の製造方法も含む。
C)前記植物の材料が好ましくはタバコであり、前記植物葉材料を前記キャリア層又は前記カバー層に張り付ける前に、水性の溶剤又は分散剤に分散させるステップと、
D)その分散相をキャリア層又はカバー層に付けた後、好ましくは温度を上げて、及び/又は、圧力を下げて、分散相から水性の溶剤又は分散剤を除去することにより装飾層を形成するステップと、を更に有し、
任意で:
E)層複合体の少なくとも2層同士をニードルパンチ及び/又は接着するステップと
を更に有してもよい。
2 接着剤
3 再構成タバコ
4 接着物質層
5 タバコ
6 接着層
7 カバー層
Claims (15)
- イミテーションレザーとして使用する層複合体であって、
a)布地材料を含有するキャリア層と、
b)装飾層と、
c)プラスチック材料、ワックス材料、若しくはタンパク質材料、又はこれら材料の混合物を含有するカバー層と
を有し、前記装飾層が布地の前記キャリア層と前記カバー層との間に配置される層複合体において、
前記装飾層が、植物葉材料、好ましくはタバコを含有する、又は、タバコからなることを特徴とする層複合体。 - 前記キャリア層が、不織布、好ましくは亜麻不織布、及び/又は、織布、好ましくは天然繊維、人工繊維、又は混合織布を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の層複合体。
- 前記装飾層の前記植物葉材料が、細かく粉砕したタバコ及び/又はタバコ粉末及び/又はタバコの切断片であり、前記装飾層が、好ましくは多糖類ベースのバインダを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の層複合体。
- 前記カバー層が、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリエステル、特にポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)やポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリウレタン(PU)、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリフェニレンオキシド、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)、ポリウレア、ポリアセタール、ポリアクリレート、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリオキシメチレン(POM)、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリスチレン(PS)、アクリルブタジエンスチレン(ABS)、アクリロニトリルスチレンアクリレート(ASA)、多糖類、特にペクチンや寒天、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン酸塩、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、ポリウレア、ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ乳酸、ポリシロキサン、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリ(イミド)、ビスマレイミドトリアジン、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリヒドロキシ酪酸(PHB)、上記のポリマーの共重合体及び/又は混合物からなる群から選択されたプラスチック材料を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の層複合体。
- 前記層複合体が、亜麻不織布又は織布で作られたキャリア層と、前記植物の材料のタバコで作られた装飾層と、プラスチック材料、ワックス材料、又はタンパク質材料、好ましくは、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、又は上記のプラスチックの混合物で作られたカバー層とからなることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の層複合体。
- キャリア層とカバー層との間に配置された、1層以上の追加の装飾層を有することを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の層複合体。
- 1層以上の接着層を有することを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の層複合体。
- カバー層及び/又はキャリア層の1つ、いくつか、又は全ての引張強度及び/又は曲げ引張強度が、前記少なくとも1つの装飾層の引張強度及び/又は曲げ引張強度よりも大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の層複合体。
- A)キャリア層又はカバー層に対し植物葉材料を張り付けることにより、前記キャリア層又は前記カバー層の平面の好ましくは90%以上を覆う装飾層を形成するステップと、
B)ステップA)においてキャリア層に前記装飾層が張り付けられた場合、プラスチック材料、ワックス材料、又はタンパク質材料、又はこれらの材料の混合物で作られたカバー層を前記装飾層に張り付け、ステップA)においてカバー層に前記装飾層が張り付けられた場合、キャリア層を張り付けるステップと、
を有する、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の層複合体の製造方法。 - C)前記植物の材料が好ましくはタバコであり、前記植物葉材料を前記キャリア層又は前記カバー層に張り付ける前に前記植物葉材料を水性の溶剤又は分散剤に分散させる方法ステップと、
D)この分散相を前記キャリア層又は前記カバー層に付けた後、好ましくは温度を上げて、及び/又は、圧力を下げて、前記分散相から前記水性の溶剤又は分散剤を除去することにより、装飾層を形成する方法ステップと、を更に有し、
任意で:
E)前記層複合体の少なくとも2層同士をニードルパンチ及び/又は接着する方法ステップを
を更に有してもよいことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の層複合体の製造方法。 - 布地の前記キャリア層に前記植物葉材料を張り付ける前に、前記植物葉材料及び/又は前記キャリア層に接着剤を張り付けることを特徴とする、請求項9~10のいずれかに記載の層複合体の製造方法。
- 前記複合体の複数の層を共に押圧し、前記押圧が、トランスファープレスにより、及び/又は、温度を高くして行われることを特徴とする、請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の層複合体の製造方法。
- 前記水性の溶剤又は分散剤が、多糖類、特に寒天、キトサン、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、天然樹脂及び合成樹脂、ゼラチン、アルギン酸、セルロースエーテル、加工でんぷん、粘質物、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるバインダを含有することを特徴とする、請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の層複合体の製造方法。
- 前記水性の溶剤又は分散剤が、アルコール、好ましくはグリセロール、グリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、又はポリエチレンオキシドなどの多価アルコールを含有することを特徴とする、請求項9~13のいずれかに記載の層複合体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の層複合体を、衣類及びファッションアクセサリ、特にベルト、バッグ、ジャケットとして使用することを特徴とする層複合体の使用方法。
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CN112056695A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 安徽省敬烨防护科技有限公司 | 一种耐高温复合材料安全鞋的制备工艺 |
CN112391851B (zh) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-08-22 | 陕西同华机电有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯面料复合胶及其制备方法 |
DE102021109087A1 (de) | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-13 | Nuvi Releaf Gmbh | Neuartiger Schichtverbund zur Verwendung als Lederimitat |
DE102021006418A1 (de) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Stitch & Trim GmbH | Lederimitat, halbfertiges Lederimitat und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lederimitats |
WO2023146836A2 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-08-03 | Stuebler Martin | Natural plant-fiber-based pile-fabric textile and method of manufacturing the same |
CN114561814A (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江宏仕达新材料有限公司 | 一种抗撕裂篷布及其制作方法 |
CN115155931A (zh) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 清远市齐力合成革有限公司 | 鳞片皮皱聚氨酯合成革自动生产线与生产方法及其制品 |
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US3436303A (en) | 1965-09-16 | 1969-04-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Water-laid leather substitute containing leather fibers,staple fibers and polyurethane aqueous slurry and method for making same |
GB2010750B (en) * | 1977-10-24 | 1982-09-15 | Newington Bridges A A | Decorative articles |
DE19937808A1 (de) | 1999-08-10 | 2001-06-13 | Johannes Michael Stoeger | Lederersatzmaterial auf Flachs, Stroh, Restholz und Rapsstroh |
MX2008005226A (es) * | 2005-10-20 | 2008-10-17 | Dow Reichhold Specialty Latex | Material mixto de cuero. |
DE102006001095A1 (de) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | TESCH, Günter | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines lederhaltigen Flächengebildes und lederhaltiges Flächengebilde |
KR100767015B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-10-15 | 전효철 | 내장용 시트지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN203198318U (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-09-18 | 丁群雄 | 树脂层花卉合成革 |
DE102015101331A1 (de) | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lichtdurchlässiges Kunstleder und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
GB2569097B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2022-12-14 | Tsn Capital Ltd | A composite material and a method for the manufacture of a composite material |
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- 2019-10-18 WO PCT/EP2019/078455 patent/WO2020079269A1/de unknown
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- 2019-10-18 EP EP19801210.6A patent/EP3710631B1/de active Active
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CN113302355A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
EP4269686A2 (de) | 2023-11-01 |
EP4269686A3 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
EP3710631C0 (de) | 2023-09-20 |
WO2020079269A9 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
MX2021004484A (es) | 2021-06-23 |
EP3710631A1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
CN113302355B (zh) | 2023-11-21 |
BR112021007439A2 (pt) | 2021-07-27 |
US20210332527A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
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