JP2022119868A - 細胞治療のための構造的に活性なサイトカイン受容体 - Google Patents
細胞治療のための構造的に活性なサイトカイン受容体 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメイン;
b)操作された受容体のホモ二量体化を促進する1つまたは複数の変異を含む膜貫通ドメイン;および
c)成分a)における対応する1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインの内因性細胞外ドメインではない1つ以上の細胞外ドメインであって、細胞外ドメインがサイトカイン受容体に由来しないもの。特定の実施形態において、このようなポリヌクレオチドを含む1つまたは複数の細胞が存在する。
特定の実施形態では、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体が1つ、2つ、またはそれ以上のエキソドメインを含む。特定の実施形態ではエキソドメインがリガンドに結合することができるが、シグナル自体は例えば、構造的理由または他の理由のために、伝達されない。エキソドメインは、特定の実施形態において、その対応する膜貫通および/またはエンドドメインと同じ天然分子由来であってもよく、または天然分子由来でなくてもよい。エキソドメインは、それが作動可能に連結されるエンドドメインと同じ天然分子由来であってもよく、またはそうでなくてもよい。
特定の実施形態では、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体は、エキソドメインおよびエンドドメインに作動可能に連結された膜貫通ドメインを含む。膜貫通ドメインは、それが作動可能に連結されるエンドドメインと同じ天然分子由来であってもなくてもよい。特定の実施形態では、膜貫通は、それが作動可能に連結されるエキソドメインと同じ天然分子に由来しない。膜貫通ドメインは分子のねじれを引き起こす突然変異を必要とするので、特定の実施形態では天然ではない。膜貫通ドメインは、少なくとも特定の実施形態において、膜貫通が自己活性であることを可能にするように、その対応する野生型分子と比較して、1つ以上の変異を含む。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「自己活性」はそれが作動可能に連結されるエンドドメインと共に、それが作動可能に連結されるエキソドメインからの対応する活性化シグナルの非存在下で、細胞にシグナルを伝達する膜貫通を指す。特定の実施形態では、膜貫通ドメインがホモ二量体化を引き起こすかまたは促進する1つ以上の突然変異を含む。
PILLTCPTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号2)
他の構成的に活性なIL-7受容体における変異TM配列1. PILNPCLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号3)2. PTCLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号4)3. PSANCGAISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号5)4. PILLVSCPTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号6)5. PILLIISIQWLSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号7)6. NSPSCLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号8)7. PCLEGLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号9)8. PILLTISILSFFWNLLVILACVLW (配列番号10)9. RFCPHISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号11)10. IKCILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号12)11. PIFHPFNCGPISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号13)12. PILLMCPTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号14)13. PILLTISILSFFSGPSLALLVILACVLW (配列番号15)14. PILRLGCVTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号16)15. PIPQGGCILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号17)16. LQSCILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号18)17. PIFPHQHCTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号19)18. PILLTISKCHLSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号20)19. PILLTCHLISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号21)20. PIFSCGPLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号22)21. PILLPPCLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号23)22. PILLTPPVCSVTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW (配列番号24)
構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体は、1つ以上のエンドドメインを含む。エンドドメインは膜貫通ドメインと同じ分子に由来する場合もあるが、そうでない場合もある。特定の実施形態では、エンドドメインが免疫刺激性サイトカイン受容体を含むサイトカイン受容体に由来する。特定の実施形態では、サイトカイン受容体は、STAT5、STAT3などを含むシグナル伝達経路において作用する。本開示の受容体に有用な免疫刺激性サイトカインエンドドメインとしては、例えば、IL-7Ra受容体α、CD122(IL-2およびIL-15の共通受容体β)、IL-21受容体α、IL-23受容体α、およびIL-12受容体α、およびIL-6受容体が挙げられる。
ある種のウイルスが受容体を介したエンドサイトーシスを介して細胞に感染したり、細胞に侵入したりし、宿主細胞ゲノムに組み込まれ、ウイルス遺伝子を安定的かつ効率的に発現する能力により、外来核酸を細胞(例えば、哺乳動物細胞)に導入する魅力的な候補となった。本開示の構成要素は、ヘパラナーゼをコードするウイルスベクターであり得る。本開示の核酸を送達するために使用され得るウイルスベクターの非限定的な例は、以下に記載される。
核酸の送達のための特定の方法は、アデノウイルス発現ベクターの使用を含む。アデノウイルスベクターはゲノムDNAへの組込みについて低い能力を有することが知られているが、この特徴はこれらのベクターによって提供される遺伝子導入の高い効率によって相殺される。「アデノウイルス発現ベクター」は(a)構築物のパッケージングを支持し、そして(b)その中にクローニングされた組織または細胞特異的構築物を最終的に発現するのに十分なアデノウイルス配列を含む構築物を含むことを意味する。36kbの直鎖状二本鎖DNAウイルスであるアデノウイルスの遺伝的構成の知識は、7kbまでの外来配列によるアデノウイルスDNAの大きな断片の置換を可能にする(Grunhaus and Horwitz、1992)。
核酸は、アデノウイルス支援トランスフェクションを用いて細胞に導入することができる。アデノウイルス結合系を使用する細胞系において、トランスフェクション効率の増加が報告されている(Kelleher and Vos、1994; Cotten et al、1992; Curiel、1994)。アデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)は高頻度の組込みを有し、非分裂細胞に感染し得るので、本開示の細胞において使用するための魅力的なベクター系であり、したがって、例えば、組織培養(Muzyczka、1992)またはインビボにおいて、哺乳動物細胞への遺伝子の送達に有用である。AAVは、感染性について広い宿主範囲を有する(Tratschin et al、1984;
Laughlin et al、1986; Lebkowski et al、1988; McLaughlin et al、1988)。rAAVベクターの生成および使用に関する詳細は、米国特許第5,139,941号および第4,797,368号に記載されており、各々が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
レトロウイルスはそれらの遺伝子を宿主ゲノムに組み込み、大量の外来遺伝物質を移入し、広範囲の種および細胞型に感染し、そして特殊な細胞系にパッケージングされるそれらの能力のために、送達ベクターとして有用である(Miller、1992)。
他のウイルスベクターが、本開示におけるワクチン構築物として使用され得る。ワクシニアウイルス(Ridgeway、1988; Baichwal and Sugden、1986; Coupar et al、1988)、シンドビスウイルス、サイトメガロウイルスおよび単純ヘルペスウイルスのようなウイルスに由来するベクターが使用され得る。それらは、種々の哺乳動物細胞に対していくつかの魅力的な特徴を提供する(Friedmann、1989; Ridgeway、1988; BaichwalおよびSugden、1986; Couparら、1988; Horwichら、1990)。
細胞のトランスフェクションまたは形質転換のための核酸送達のための適切な方法は、当業者に公知である。このような方法は限定されるものではないが、ex vivoトランスフェクション、注射などによるDNAの直接送達を含む。当該分野で公知の技術の適用を通して、細胞は、安定して、または一過性に形質転換され得る。
ex vivo環境において生物から除去された真核細胞および組織をトランスフェクトする方法は、当業者に公知である。従って、細胞または組織は、本開示のヘパラナーゼまたは他の核酸を使用して、エキソビボで取り出され得、そしてトランスフェクトされ得ることが意図される。特定の局面において、移植された細胞または組織は、生物内に配置され得る。好ましい局面において、核酸は、移植された細胞において発現される。
癌治療はまた、例えば、化学的および放射線ベースの治療の両方を用いる、種々の組み合わせ治療を含む。本開示の治療細胞と共に利用され得る化学療法の例としては、例えば、アシビシン;アクラルビシン;塩酸アコダゾール;アクロニン;アドゼレシン;アルデスロイキン;アルトレタミン;アンボマイシン;酢酸アメタントロン;アムサクリン;アナストロゾール;アントラマイシン;アスパラギナーゼ;アスペルリン;アザシチジン;アゼテパ;アゾトマイシン。バチマスタット;ベンゾデパ;ビカルタミド;ビサントレン塩酸塩;ビスナフィドジメシレート;ビゼレシン;硫酸ブレオマイシン;ブレキナールナトリウム;ブロピリミン;ブスルファン;カクチノマイシン;カルステロン;カラセミド;カルベティマー;カルボプラチン;カルムスチン;カルビシン塩酸塩;カルゼレシン;セデフィンゴル;セレコキシブ(COX-2阻害剤);クロラムブシル;シロレマイシン;シスプラチン;クラドリビン;クリスナトールメシレート;シクロホスファミド;シタラビン;ダカルバジン;ダクチノマイシン;塩酸ダウノルビシン;デシタビン;デクスホルマプラチン;デザグアニン;デザグアニンメシレート;ジアジコン;ドセタキセル;ドキソルビシン;塩酸ドキソルビシン;ドロロキシフェン;クエン酸ドロロキシフェン;ドロモスタノロンプロピオネート;デュアゾマイシン;エダトレキサート;エフロミチン塩酸塩;エルサミトルシン;エンロプラチン;エンプロメート;エピプロピジン;エピルビシン塩酸塩;エルブロゾール;塩酸エソルビシン;エストラヌスチン;エストラムスチンリン酸ナトリウム、エストルヌスチン。エストラムスチンリン酸ナトリウム。エタニダゾール;エトポシド;エトポシドホスフェート;エトプリン;塩酸ファドロゾール;ファザラビン;フェンレチニド;フロクスリジン;フルダラビンホスフェート;フルオロウラシル;フルオロシタビン;フォスキドン;ホストリシンナトリウム;ゲムシタビン;ゲムシタビン塩酸塩;ヒドロキシウレア;イダルビシン塩酸塩;イホスファミド;イルモホシン;イプロプラチン;イリノテカン;塩酸イリノテカン;酢酸ランレオチド;レトロゾール;酢酸ロイプロリド;リアロゾール塩酸塩。ロメトレキソールナトリウム;ロムスチン;ロキソキサントロン塩酸塩;メソプロコール;メイタンシン;塩酸メクロレタミン;酢酸メゲストロール;酢酸メレンゲストロール;メルファラン;メノガリル;メルカプトプリン;メトトレキサート;メトトレキサートナトリウム;メトプリン;メチュレデパ;ミチンドマイド;ミトカルシン;ミトクロミン;ミトギリン;ミトマルシン;マイトマイシン;ミトスパー;ミトタン;ミトキサントロン塩酸塩;ミコフェノール酸;ノコダゾール;ノガラマイシン;オルマプラチン;オキシスラン;パクリタキセル;ペガスパラゲース;ペリオマイシン;ペンタムスチン;硫酸ペプロマイシン;ペルフォスファミド;ピポブロマン;ピポスルファン;ピロキサントロン塩酸塩;プリカマイシン;プロメスタン;ポルフィマーナトリウム;ポルフィロマイシン。プレドニムスチン;塩酸プロカルバジン;ピューロマイシン;塩酸ピューロマイシン。ピラゾフリン;リボプリン;サフィンゴール;サフィンゴール塩酸塩;セムスティン;シムトラゼン;スパルホセートナトリウム;スパルソマイシン;スピロゲルマニウム塩酸塩;スピロムスチン;スピロプラチン;ストレプトニグリン;ストレプトゾシン;スルホフェヌル;タリソマイシン;テコガランナトリウム;タクソテレ;テガフール;塩酸テロキサントロン;テモポルフィン;テニポシド;テロキシロン;テストラクトン;チアミプリン;チオグアニン;チオテパ;チアゾフリン;チラパザミン;クエン酸トレミフェン;トレストロンアセテート;トリシリビンホスフェート;トリメトレキセート;グルクロン酸トリメトレキセート;トリプトレリン;塩酸チューブロゾール;ウラシルマスタード;ウレデパ;バプレオチド;ベルテポルフィン;硫酸ビンブラスチン;硫酸ビンクリスチン;ビンデシン;硫酸ビンデシン;硫酸ビネピジン;硫酸ビングリシネート;硫酸ビネロウシン;酒石酸ビノレルビン;硫酸ビンロシジン;硫酸ビンゾリジン;ボロゾール;ゼニプラチン;ジノスタチン;塩酸ゾルビシン;20-エピ-1,25ジヒドロキシビタミンD3;5-エチニルウラシル;アビラテロン;アクラルビシン;アシルフルベン;アデシペノール;アドゼレシン;アルデスロイキン;ALL-TKアンタゴニスト;アルトレタミン;アンバムスチン;アミドックス;アミホスチン;アミノレブリン酸;アムルビシン;アムサクリン;アナグレリド;アナストロゾール;アンドログラホリド;血管新生阻害剤;拮抗薬D;アンタゴニストG;アンタレリックス;背側背部形成タンパク質-1;抗アンドロゲン、前立腺癌;抗エストロゲン;アンチネオプラストン;アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド;アフィジコリングリシネート;アポトーシス遺伝子モジュレーター;アポトーシスレギュレーター;アプリン酸;ara-CDP-DL-PTBA;アルギニンデアミナーゼ;アスラクリン;アタメスタン;アトリムスチン;アキシナスタチン1;アキシナスタチン2; アキシナスタチン3; アザセトロン;アザトキシン;アザチロシン;バッカチンIII誘導体;バラノール;バチマスタット;BCR/ABL拮抗薬;ベンゾクロリン;ベンゾイルスタウロスポリン;ベータラクタム誘導体;β-アレチン;ベタクラマイシンB;ベツリン酸;bFGF阻害剤;ビカルタミド;ビサントレン;ビスアジリジニルスペルミン;ビスナフィド;ビストレンA;ビゼレシン;ブレフレート;ブロピリミンブドチタン。ブチオニンスルホキシミン。カルシポトリオール;カルホスチンC;カンプトテシン誘導体;カペシタビン;カルボキサミド-アミノ-トリアゾール;カルボキシアミドトリアゾール;CaRest M3;CARN 700;軟骨由来阻害剤;カルゼレシン;カゼインキナーゼ阻害剤(ICOS);カスタノスペルミン;セクロピンB;セトロレリックス;クロリン;クロロキノキサリンスルホンアミド;シカプロスト;シスポルフィリン;クラドリビン;クロミフェン類似体;クロトリマゾール;コリスマイシンA;コリスマイシンB;コンブレタスタチンA4;コンブレタスタチン類似体;コナゲニン;クラムベシジン816;クリスナトール;クリプトフィシン8;クリプトフィシンA誘導体;キュラシンA;シクロペンタアントラキノン類;シクロプラタム;シペマイシン;シタラビンオクホスフェート;細胞溶解因子;サイトスタチン;ダクリキシマブ;デシタビン;デヒドロジデンミンB;デスロレリン;デキサメタゾン;デキスフォスファミド;デクスラゾキサン;デクスベラパミル;ジアジクオン:ジデムニンB;ディドックス;ジエチルノルスペルミン;ジヒドロ-5-アザシチジン;ジヒドロタキソール;9-ジオキサマイシン;ジフェニルスピロムスチン;ドセタキセル;ドコサノール;ドラセトロン;ドキシフルリジン;ドキソルビシン;ドロロキシフェン;ドロナビノール;デュオカルマイシンSA;エブセレン;エコムスチン;エデルフォシン;エドレコロマブ;エフルニチン;エレメン;エミテフル;エピルビシン;エピステリド;エストラムスチン類似体;エストロゲンアゴニスト;エストロゲン拮抗薬;エタニダゾール;エトポシドホスフェート;エキセメスタン;ファドロゾール;ファザラビン;フェンレチニド;フィルグラスチム;フィナステリド;フラボピリドール;フレゼラスチン;フルアステロン;フルダラビン;フルオロダウノルニシン塩酸塩;フォルフェニメックス;フォルメスタン;ホストリエシン;フォテムスチン;ガドリニウムテキサフィリン;硝酸ガリウム;ガロシタビン;ガニレリクス;ゼラチナーゼ阻害剤;ゲムシタビン;グルタチオン阻害剤;ヘプスルファム;ヘレグリン;ヘキサメチレンビスアセトアミド;ヒペリシン;イバンドロン酸;イダルビシン;イドキシフェン;イドラマントン;イルモホシン;イロマスタット;イマチニブ(例えば、GLEEVEC);イミキモド;免疫刺激ペプチド;インスリン様成長因子-1受容体阻害剤;インターフェロンアゴニスト;インターフェロン;インターロイキン;イオベングアーン;ヨードドキソルビシン;イポメアノール;4-イロプラクト;イルグラグラジン;イソベンガゾール;イソホモハリコンドリンB;イタセトロン;ジャスプラキノリド;カハラリドF;ラメラリン-Nトリアセテート;ランレオチド;レイナマイシン;レノグラスチム;レンチナン硫酸;レプトルスタチン;レトロゾール;白血病抑制因子;白血球アルファインターフェロン;ロイプロリド+エストロゲン+プロゲステロン;ロイプロレリン;レバミゾール;リアロゾール;直鎖状ポリアミン類似体;親油性二糖ペプチド;親油性白金化合物;リソクリナミド7;ロバプラチン;ロンブリシン;ロメトレキソール;ロニダミン;ロソキサントロン;ロキソリビン;ルルトテカン;ルテチウム;テキサフィリン;リゾフィリン;溶解ペプチド;マイタンシン;マンノスタチンA;マリマスタット;マソプロコール;マスピン;マトリライシン阻害剤;マトリックスメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤;メノガリル;マーバロン;メテレリン;メチオニナーゼ;メトクロプラミド;MIF阻害剤;ミフェプリストン;ミルテフォシン;ミリモスチム;ミトグアゾン;ミトラクトール;マイトマイシン類似体;ミトナフィド;マイトトキシン線維芽細胞増殖因子-サポリン;ミトキサントロン;モファロテン;モルグラモスチム;エルビタックス、ヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピン;モノホスホリルリピドA+ミオバクテリウム細胞壁sk;モピダモール;マスタード抗がん剤;マイカペルオキシドB;マイコバクテリア細胞壁抽出物;ミリアポロン;N-アセチルジナリン;N-置換ベンズアミド;ナファレリン;ナグレスティップ;ナロキソン+ペンタゾシン;ナパビン;ナフテルピン;ナルトグラスチム;ネダプラチン;ネモルビシン:ネリドロン酸;ニルタミド;ニサマイシン;一酸化窒素モジュレーター;ニトロキシド酸化防止剤;ニトルリン;オブリマーセン(GENASENSE(登録商標));O6-ベンジルグアニン;オクトレオチド;オキセノン;オリゴヌクレオチド;オナプリストン;オンダンセトロン;オンダンセトロン;オラシン;経口サイトカイン誘導剤;オルマプラチン;オサテロン;オキサリプラチン;オキサウノマイシン;パクリタキセル;パクリタキセル類似体;パクリタキセル誘導体;パラウアミン;パルミトイルリゾキシン;パミドロン酸;パナキシトリオール;パノミフェン;パラバクチン;パゼリプチン;ぺガスパルガーゼ;ペルデシン;ペントサンポリ硫酸ナトリウム;ペントスタチン;ペントロゾール;ペルフルブロン;ペルフォスファミド。ペリリルアルコール;フェナジノマイシン;酢酸フェニル;ホスファターゼ阻害剤;ピシバニル;ピロカルピン塩酸塩;ピラルビシン;ピリトレキシム;プラセチンA;プラセチンB;プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター阻害剤;白金錯体;白金化合物;白金-トリアミン錯体;ポルフィマーナトリウム;ポルフィロマイシン;プレドニゾン;プロピルビス-アクリドン;プロスタグランジンJ2;プロテアソーム阻害剤;プロテインAに基づく免疫調節剤;プロテインキナーゼC阻害剤;微細藻類;タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ阻害剤;プリンヌクレオシドホスホリラーゼ阻害剤;パープリン;ピラゾロアクリジン;ピリドキシル化ヘモグロビンポリオキシエチレン結合体;raf拮抗薬;ラルチトレクセド;ラモセトロン;rasファルネシルタンパク質トランスフェラーゼ阻害剤;ras阻害剤;ras-GAP阻害剤;脱メチル化レテリプチン;レニウムRe186エチドロネート;リゾキシン;リボザイム;RIIレチナミド;ロヒツカイン;ロムルチド;ロキニメックス;ルビジノンB1;ルボキシル;サフィンゴール;セイントピン;SarCNU;サルコフィトールA;サルグラモスチム;Sdi1ミメティック;セムスチン;老化誘導阻害剤1;センスオリゴヌクレオチド;シグナル伝達阻害剤;シゾフラン;ソブゾキサン;ボロカプテートナトリウム;フェニル酢酸ナトリウム;ソル
ベロール;ソマトメジン結合タンパク質;ソネルミン;スパルホシン酸;スピカマイシンD;スピロムスチン;スプレノペンチン;スポンジスタチン1;スクアラミン;スチピアミド;ストロメリシン阻害剤;スルフィノシン;超活性血管作用性腸管ペプチドアンタゴニスト;スラディスタ;スラミン;スワインソニン;タリムスチン;タモキシフェンメチオジド;タウロムスチン;タザロテン;テコガランナトリウム;テガフール;テルラピリリウム;テロメラーゼ阻害剤;テモポルフィン;テニポシド:テトラクロロデカオキシド;テトラゾミン;タリブラスチン;チオコラリン;トロンボポエチン;トロンボポエチン模倣物;チマルファシン;チモポイエチン受容体アゴニスト;チモトリナン;甲状腺刺激ホルモン;スズエチルエチオプルプリン;チラパザミン;チタノセン二塩化物;トプセンチン;トレミフェン;翻訳阻害剤;トレチノイン;トリアセチルウリジン;トリシリビン;トリメトレキセート;トリプトレリン;トロピセトロン;トロステリド;チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤;チルホスチン;UBC阻害剤;ウベニメックス;泌尿生殖腺由来成長阻害因子;ウロキナーゼ受容体拮抗薬;バプレオチド;バリオリンB;ベラレゾール;ベラミン;ベルディン;ベルテポルフィン;ビノレルビン;ビンキサルチン;ビタキシン;ボロゾール;ザノテロン;ゼニプラチン;ジノスタチン;およびジノスタチンスチマラマー、または前述のいずれかの類似体もしくは誘導体の変異体が含まれる。
DNA損傷を引き起こし、広範に使用されてきた他の因子としては、γ線、X線、および/または腫瘍細胞への放射性同位体の指向性送達として一般に知られているものが挙げられる。マイクロ波およびUV照射のようなDNA損傷因子の他の型もまた企図される。最もありそうには、これらの因子の全てはDNAに対する、DNAの前駆体に対する、DNAの複製および修復に対する、および染色体の組立および維持に対する広い範囲の損傷を行う。X線についての用量範囲は長時間の(3ないし4週間の)50~200レントゲンの一日量から、2000~6000レントゲンの単回量の範囲である。放射性同位体についての用量範囲は広く変化し、同位体の半減期、発せられる放射線の強度およびタイプ、および新生物細胞による取込に依存する。
一実施形態では、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体特異的発現細胞以外の免疫療法が本開示の方法および組成物とともに用いられる。このような治療は、細胞自体であってもなくてもよい。
さらに別の実施形態では、二次治療は、治療用ポリヌクレオチドが本開示の臨床実施形態前、後、または同時に投与される遺伝子治療である。細胞増殖の誘導因子、細胞増殖の阻害因子、またはプログラムされた細胞死の調節因子を含む種々の発現産物が、本開示内に包含される。
癌を持つ個人のほぼ60%がいくつかのタイプの外科的処置を受け、これは、予防的、診断的またはステージング、治癒的および緩和的外科的処置を含む。治癒的外科手術は、本開示の治療、化学療法、放射線療法、ホルモン療法、遺伝子療法、免疫療法、および/または代替療法などの他の療法と併用することができる癌治療である。
本実施例は、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体の特定の実施形態の生成および活性を実証する。本開示は、非天然であり、シグナル伝達特性の変化をもたらす野生型と比較して改変された、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体に関する。図1は、正常なIL-7サイトカイン/受容体シグナル伝達において起こるものを例示する。安静時、IL-7受容体α(IL-7Rα)タンパク質はγ鎖受容体(γc)タンパク質から分離されたままである。これは、細胞外IL-7が両受容体の細胞外ドメインに結合すると変化し、IL-7Rαとγcのヘテロ二量体化を誘導し、JAK1/JAK3シグナル伝達を活性化してSTAT5リン酸化を活性化する。STAT5は、IL-7受容体によって活性化される主要な下流シグナル伝達ノードである。図2は、IL7RP2受容体におけるシグナル伝達を示す。細胞外IL-7とは無関係に、IL7RP2モノマータンパク質の膜貫通ドメインのシステイン残基は、別のIL7RP2モノマーのシステイン残基とジスルフィド結合を形成する。これは、STAT5リン酸化をもたらすJAK1/JAK1シグナル伝達を構成的に活性化するホモ二量体タンパク質の形成を誘導する。
図12は、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体において複数のエキソドメインが利用される特定の例を示す。そこではPD1エキソドメインがΔ34.IL7RP2のΔCD34エキソドメインに連結され、この特定のPD1エキソドメインはPDL1結合に関して正常なPD1と競合し(それによってデコイ受容体として作用する)、PD1免疫抑制を減少させる。場合によっては、受容体がそのようなエキソドメインを単一のエキソドメインとして利用する(図13)。デコイ受容体については、受容体はCD34またはその一部を含んでも含まなくてもよい。デコイ受容体のエキソドメインの他の実施形態は、CTLA4を含む。
養子リンパ球療法は白血病およびリンパ腫に対しては成功しているが、固形腫瘍に対しては最小限の効果しか示していない。固形腫瘍が腫瘍特異的T細胞に与える課題は、T細胞の活性化に必要な3つのシグナルパラダイムを調べることによって理解することができる: シグナル1(抗原によるT細胞受容体活性化)、シグナル2(共刺激)、シグナル3(サイトカイン活性化)。これらのシグナルは一緒に作用して、in vivoで養子移入リンパ球を拡大し、腫瘍の除去を促進する。固形腫瘍は、腫瘍抗原をT細胞に提示するMHCI分子のダウンレギュレーション、補助刺激リガンドの発現不全、および免疫抑制性サイトカインの産生などの機構によって、T細胞の3シグナル活性化を妨げる。解決策はキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)を発現するようにT細胞を遺伝的に改変することであり、CARはMHCI非依存性抗原ライゲーションに際してシグナル1および2を提供し、IL-2分泌からいくらかのシグナル3を提供する。しかしながら、シグナル3は、このアプローチによって不完全に活性化されたままである。この欠損は、IL-7サイトカインシグナル伝達を構成的に送達する遺伝子構築物の過剰発現によって矯正された。サイトカインの支持がなければ、サイトカイン送達戦略はin vitroでCAR T細胞の抗原依存性細胞毒性、増殖、および持続性を増強する。これは、異種移植片神経芽細胞腫および膠芽腫マウスモデル(例としてのみ)を用いてin vivoで再現され、固形腫瘍に対するシグナル3補充養子免疫療法の有意な改善された効力を実証した。
Claims (60)
- 操作されたサイトカイン受容体ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドであって、以下の成分を含むポリヌクレオチド:
a)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメイン;
b)受容体ポリペプチドのホモ二量体化を促進する1つ以上の突然変異を含む膜貫通ドメイン
c)成分a)の対応する1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインの内因性細胞外ドメインではない1つ以上の細胞外ドメインであって、細胞外ドメインがサイトカイン受容体に由来しないもの。 - 請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む細胞。
- 前記1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインが、細胞中のSTAT5経路を介してシグナル伝達を誘発する、請求項2に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインが、細胞中のSTAT3経路を介してシグナル伝達を誘発する、請求項2に記載の細胞。
- 前記サイトカイン受容体エンドドメインが、IL-7サイトカイン受容体α、IL-21サイトカイン受容体α、CD122、IL-23サイトカイン受容体α、IL-12サイトカイン受容体α、またはそれらの組み合わせ由来である、請求項2~4のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが自己オリゴマー化している、請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、成分a)の1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインの内因性膜貫通ドメインであるか、またはその自己活性化誘導体である、請求項2~6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記自己活性化誘導体が、対応する野生型膜貫通ドメインと比較して1つ以上の変異を含む、請求項7に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の突然変異が、前記受容体を、前記膜貫通成分および前記エンドドメイン成分を通してホモ二量体化することを可能にする、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の突然変異が、エンドドメインに関連するヤヌスキナーゼが交差リン酸化および活性化を可能にするように配向されるように、前記膜貫通ドメインおよび前記エンドドメインを構造的にねじれることができるようにする、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の突然変異が、前記膜貫通ドメインおよび前記エンドドメインを、らせん様式で集合的に構造的にねじれることができるようにする、請求項8に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、対応するIL-7サイトカイン受容体α膜貫通ドメインと比較して、1つ以上の変異を含むIL-7サイトカイン受容体α膜貫通ドメインである、請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインがIL-7サイトカイン受容体α由来である場合、前記突然変異は配列PILLTISILSFFSVALLVILACVLW(配列番号1)にある、請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記突然変異が、少なくとも1つのシステインを前記膜貫通ドメインに導入する、請求項8~13のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記突然変異がプロリンを前記膜貫通ドメインに導入する、請求項8~13のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、長さが21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、または33アミノ酸である、請求項6~15のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞外ドメインが球状の形態である、請求項2~16のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞外ドメインが、シグナル伝達活性を欠くデコイ受容体である、請求項2~17のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記デコイ受容体が、
PD-1もしくはB7由来の細胞外ドメインであるか、またはPD-1もしくはB7由来の細胞外ドメインを含む細胞外ドメインである、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体
を含む、請求項18に記載の細胞。 - 前記細胞外ドメインがCD34の細胞外ドメインである、請求項2~19のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞外ドメインの長さが少なくとも70アミノ酸である、請求項2~10のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞外ドメインの長さが2000アミノ酸以下である、請求項2~21のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞外ドメインの長さが、70~2000アミノ酸、100~1000アミノ酸、500~2000アミノ酸、50~500アミノ酸、100~750アミノ酸、200~2000アミノ酸、または500~2000アミノ酸である、請求項2~22のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 細胞外ドメインが、PD-1、CD30、HER2、EGFR、CD19、CD34、TGF-β受容体、IL-4受容体、IL-13受容体α1およびα2、IL-8受容体、IL-10受容体、LAG3、TIGIT、CTLA4、FAS、CD19、CD27、CD28、CD52、CD134、CD137、HER2、EGFRまたはNGFRに由来する、請求項2~23のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 免疫細胞である、請求項2~24のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、αβ細胞、γδT細胞、粘膜関連インバリアントT細胞(MAIT T細胞)、自然リンパ球、幹細胞、または前駆細胞である、請求項2~24のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 細胞に対して抗原特異性を付与する非天然分子を含む、請求項2~26のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞が、少なくとも1つのさらなる操作された受容体をさらに含む、請求項2~27のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記追加の操作された受容体が、構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体、キメラ抗原受容体、組換えT細胞受容体、二重特異性T細胞エンゲージャー(BiTEまたはT細胞ENG)、デュアルアフィニティー再標的化(DART)タンパク質、またはそれらの組合せである、請求項28に記載の細胞。
- 少なくとも1つのキメラ抗原受容体を含むT細胞である、請求項2~29のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- ポリヌクレオチドが発現ベクターとしてさらに定義される、請求項2~30のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記発現ベクターが、ウイルスベクターまたは非ウイルスベクターである、請求項32に記載の細胞。
- 前記ウイルスベクターが、レトロウイルス、レンチウイルス、アデノウイルス、またはアデノ随伴ウイルスベクターである、請求項33に記載の細胞。
- 前記膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号2~24からなる群より選択される配列を含む、請求項1~33のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞が、T細胞、NK細胞、NKT細胞、αβT細胞、γδT細胞、粘膜関連インバリアントT細胞(MAIT T細胞)、自然リンパ球、幹細胞、前駆細胞、または免疫エフェクター細胞のうちの1つ以上の混合物を含む、請求項2~34のいずれか一項に記載の複数の細胞。
- 請求項2~34のいずれか一項に記載の細胞においてポリヌクレオチドを発現させる工程を含む、細胞集団を増殖させる方法。
- 前記細胞がインビトロである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞がインビボである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が哺乳動物においてインビボである、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 細胞外ドメインに結合すると細胞を破壊の標的とする、細胞外ドメインの1つまたは複数の阻害剤
の有効量をヒトに提供する、請求項40に記載の方法。 - 前記阻害剤が1つ以上の抗体である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトが治療を必要とし、治療有効量の細胞が前記ヒトに提供される、請求項35~42のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトが、癌、感染性疾患、自己免疫疾患、免疫不全を有するか、または固形臓器移植もしくは幹細胞移植の前もしくは後である、請求項39~43のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 操作されたサイトカイン受容体ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドであって、以下の成分:
a)1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメイン;
b)受容体ポリペプチドのホモ二量体化を促進する1つ以上の突然変異を含む膜貫通ドメイン;および
c)成分a)において、対応する1つ以上のサイトカイン受容体エンドドメインの内因性細胞外ドメインではなく、サイトカイン受容体に由来せず、シグナル伝達活性を欠くデコイ受容体である、1つ以上の細胞外ドメイン
を含み、前記膜貫通ドメインは、配列番号2~24からなる群より選ばれる配列を含む、ポリヌクレオチド。 - 前記細胞外ドメインが、PD-1もしくはB7由来の細胞外ドメインであるか、またはPD-1もしくはB7由来の細胞外ドメインを含む、請求項45に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項45または46に記載のポリヌクレオチドによってコードされる、ポリペプチド。
- 請求項45または46に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、細胞。
- 個体における癌を処置する方法であって、該癌が腫瘍抗原を発現し、
(1)該腫瘍抗原を標的とするキメラ抗原受容体、および(2)構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体を発現する、免疫細胞
を該個体に投与する工程を含む、方法。 - 前記構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体が、
インターロイキン-7(IL-7)受容体エンドドメインと、
前記サイトカイン受容体が構成的に活性であるようにサイトカイン受容体のホモ二量体化を促進する膜貫通ドメイン
とを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。 - 前記膜貫通ドメインが、配列番号1~24のいずれかの配列を含む、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体が、対応するサイトカインが前記細胞外ドメインに結合した場合にシグナルを伝達しない細胞外ドメインを含む、請求項49~51のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記構成的に活性なサイトカイン受容体がIL-7受容体エンドドメインを含み、対応するサイトカインがIL-7である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞外ドメインがCD34由来の細胞外ドメインである、請求項52または53に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞外ドメインがPD-1またはB7由来の細胞外ドメインである、請求項52または53に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が膠芽腫(glioblastoma)である、請求項49~55のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原がGD2である、請求項49~56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原がEphA2である、請求項49~56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原が、EphA3、HER2(ERBB2)、GD2、Glypican-3、5T4、8H9、αvβ6インテグリン、B細胞成熟抗原(BCMA)B7-H3、B7-H6、CAIX、CA9、CD19、CD20、CD22、カッパ軽鎖、CD30、CD33、CD38、CD44、CD44v6、CD44v7/8、CD70、CD96、CD123、CD138、CD171、CEA、CLL-1、CSPG4、EGFR、EGFRvIII、EGP2、EGP40、EPCAM、ERBB3、ERBB4、ErbB3/4、FAP、FAR、FBP、胎児AchR、葉酸受容体α、GD2、GD3、HLA-AI、MAGE A1、HLA-A2、IL13a2、KDR、Lambda、Lewis-Y、MCSP、メソテリン、Muc1、Muc16、NCAM、NKG2Dリガンド、NY-ESO-1、PRAME、PSCA、PSC1、ROR1、Sp17、TAG72、TEM8、Tn-O-グリコペプチド、VEGFR2、癌胎児性抗原、HMW-MAA、VEGF受容体、TSHR、CS-1、CMA、Tn Ag、前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、FLT3、CD44v6、KIT、インターロイキン11受容体a(IL-11Ra)、PRSS21、VEGFR2、CD24、血小板由来増殖因子受容体-β(PDGFR-β)、SSEA-4、ERBB2(HER2/neu)、プロスターゼ、PAP、ELF2M、Ephrin B2、IGF-I受容体、CAIX、LMP2、gplOO、bcr-abl、チロシナーゼ、EphA2、フコシルGM1、sLe、GM3、TGS5、o-アセチル-GD2、葉酸受容体β、TEM1/GD248、TEM7R、CLDN6、GPRC5D、CXORF61、CD97、CD179a、ALK、ポリシアル酸、PLAC1、GloboH、NY-BR-1、UPK2、HAVCR1、ADRB3、PANX3、GPR20、LY6K、OR51E2、TARP、WT1、LAGE-1a、MAGE-A1、レグマイン、HPV E6、E7、MAGE A1、ETV6-AML、精子タンパク質17、XAGE1、Tie2、MAD-CT-1、MAD-CT-2、Fos関連抗原1、p53、p53変異体、prostein、サバイビンおよびテロメラーゼ、PCTA-1/Galectin 8、Melan A/MART1、Ras変異体、hTERT、肉腫転座切断点、ML-IAP、ERG(TMPRSS2 ETS融合遺伝子)、NA17、PAX3、アンドロゲン受容体、サイクリンB1、MYCN、RhoC、TRP-2、CYP1B 1、BORIS、SART3、PAX5、OY-TES1、LCK、AKAP-4、SSX2、RAGE-1、ヒトテロメラーゼ逆転写酵素、RU1、RU2、腸内カルボキシルエステラーゼ、mut hsp70-2、CD79a、CD79b、CD72、LAIR1、FCAR、LILRA2、CD300LF、CLEC12A、BST2、EMR2、LY75、GPC3、FCRL5、またはlGLL1である、請求項49~56のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、乳癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、脳腫瘍、結腸癌、頭頸部癌、皮膚癌、卵巣癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸癌、腎臓癌、肺癌、胃癌、小腸癌、肝臓癌、膵臓癌、胆嚢癌、胆管癌、食道癌、唾液腺癌または甲状腺癌である、請求項49~55または59のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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JP2019528078A (ja) | 2019-10-10 |
US20190183936A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
WO2018038945A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3504223A4 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
CN116970630A (zh) | 2023-10-31 |
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KR20230167769A (ko) | 2023-12-11 |
CN109952309A (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
AU2017317022A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
SG11201901642XA (en) | 2019-03-28 |
CA3034873A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
KR20190039597A (ko) | 2019-04-12 |
KR102608966B1 (ko) | 2023-12-04 |
CN118546961A (zh) | 2024-08-27 |
CN109952309B (zh) | 2024-06-07 |
EP3504223A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
US12102652B2 (en) | 2024-10-01 |
AU2017317022B2 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
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