JP2022085898A - クランプ及びスパスムの治療ための製剤 - Google Patents
クランプ及びスパスムの治療ための製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022085898A JP2022085898A JP2021193063A JP2021193063A JP2022085898A JP 2022085898 A JP2022085898 A JP 2022085898A JP 2021193063 A JP2021193063 A JP 2021193063A JP 2021193063 A JP2021193063 A JP 2021193063A JP 2022085898 A JP2022085898 A JP 2022085898A
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Abstract
Description
[0001]本出願は、2020年11月に出願された米国特許仮出願第63/118,775号の優先権を主張し、その開示は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
[発明の分野]
[0003]スパスム及びクランプは、筋肉の使いすぎ、脱水、又は電解質のバランスの乱れが原因となると、一般的には考えられている。筋クランプはスパスムと似ているが、クランプはスパスムよりも持続時間が長く、非常に強制的に収縮することが多い。クランプ及びスパスムは、妊娠、運動又は過労、年齢(高齢者に多い)、医学的な状態(例えば、ジストニア)と関連していることが多く、又は運動ニューロン障害の兆候である場合もある。クランプ及びスパスムは骨格筋又は平滑筋で発生する場合がある。骨格筋のクランプ/スパスムは、筋肉の疲労又はナトリウム(低ナトリウム血症と呼ばれる状態)、カリウム(低カリウム血症と呼ばれる状態)、若しくはマグネシウム(低マグネシウム血症と呼ばれる状態)等の電解質の不足が原因となっている場合がある。平滑筋のクランプ/スパスムは、月経又は胃腸炎が原因となっている場合がある。運動ニューロン障害(例えば、筋萎縮性側索硬化症)、代謝性障害(例えば、肝不全)、一部の薬剤(例えば、利尿剤及び吸入式β-アゴニスト)、及び血液透析が筋クランプ/スパスムを引き起こす場合もある。最も一般的に、筋肉のクランプ/スパスムは、突発的な痛みを伴う。
[0005]したがって、本発明は、対象のクランプ及び/又はスパスムを治療する、並びに/又は対象のクランプ及び/若しくはスパスムの頻度を減少させる製剤を提供する。
[0044]製剤Aは、表1に示されている成分を混合して調製した。
[0045]夜間クランプ及び神経疾患によって引き起こされる筋スパスムを独立して病んでいる、及び週に平均4~5回の足、脚、又は腰の筋肉におけるクランプを病んでいる、28~75歳の8人の患者が、この試験に参加した。
[0047]4.1gの製剤Aを150mlの水と室温で混合して溶液Aを形成し、溶液Aを夜間クランプを病んでいる睡眠前の患者が直ちに服用した。このような治療を2週間実施した。レベル5は、夜間クランプによる中断によって引き起こされる最悪の睡眠の質を示すために使用した。図4から分かるように、治療の前の睡眠の質の平均レベルは2.8であり、1週間の治療後、平均レベルは1.8(約36.4%の減少)まで下り、2週間の治療後、平均レベルは0.9(約68.2%の減少)までが下った。
[0048]夜間クランプ及び神経疾患によって引き起こされる筋肉スパスムを独立して病んでいる5人の患者が、この試験に参加した。4.1gの製剤Aを150mlの水と室温で混合して溶液Aを形成し、患者は昼間にクランプが発生した時及び睡眠前に溶液Aを服用した。このような治療を2週間実施した。サルコペニアの程度は、強さ、歩行補助、椅子からの立ち上がり、階段の上り下り(SARC-F)に基づいて基本的に評価し、レベル6は最大限の程度を示すために使用した。以下の表2に示すように、治療の前、患者5人のサルコペニアのレベルは1~3であり、1週間の治療後、患者3人のレベルは0に下がり、2週間の治療後、別の患者のレベルも0に下がった。
[0049]製剤Bは、表3に示されている成分を混合して調製した。
[0050]クランプが発生した時、4.1gの製剤Bを150mlの水に室温で溶解して溶液Bを形成し、患者はクランプ開始後2分以内に溶液Bを服用した。表4に示すように、患者のクランプと痛みは0.5~2分以内に消滅した。何人かの患者において、クランプと痛みが治療の10分後に再発した。しかし、同じ治療により再治療した後、クランプと痛みは再発しなかった。このことは、本発明の製剤がクランプによって引き起こされる症候群を迅速に緩和し、再発の可能性を減少させることができることを示唆している。
Claims (14)
- 組成物の総重量に対して10重量%を超える1種又は複数のイミダゾール含有ジペプチドを含有するジペプチド組成物と、
製品の総重量に対して15重量%を超えるクルクミンを含有するウコン製品と、
古代泥炭無機物と、
任意選択で1種又は複数の担体又は賦形剤と、を含む、製剤。 - 前記ジペプチド組成物が、組成物の総重量に対して、約10~40重量%の1種又は複数のイミダゾール含有ジペプチド、好ましくは約15~30重量%の1種又は複数のイミダゾール含有ジペプチドを含有する、請求項1に記載の製剤。
- 前記イミダゾール含有ジペプチドが、カルノシン又はアンセリンである、請求項1又は2に記載の製剤。
- 前記ウコン製品が、製品の総重量に対して、約15~50重量%のクルクミン、好ましくは約30~40重量%のクルクミンを含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ウコン製品が、乾燥ウコン粉末、ウコン抽出物、サブミクロンウコン、又はナノウコンである、請求項4に記載の製剤。
- 前記ウコン製品が、サブミクロンウコン又はナノウコンである、請求項5に記載の製剤。
- 前記古代泥炭無機物が、アルミニウム、アンチモン、ヒ素、バリウム、ベリリウム、ビスマス、ホウ素、臭素、カドミウム、カルシウム、炭素、セリウム、セシウム、塩化物、クロミウム、コバルト、銅、ジスプロシウム、エルビウム、ユウロピウム、フッ化物、ガドリニウム、ガリウム、ゲルマニウム、金、ハフニウム、ホルミウム、インジウム、ヨウ素、イリジウム、鉄、ランタン、鉛、リチウム、ルテチウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、水銀、モリブデン、ネオジム、ニッケル、ニオブ、窒素、オスミウム、酸素、パラジウム、リン、プラチナ、カリウム、プラセオジム、レニウム、ロジウム、ルビジウム、ルテニウム、サマリウム、スカンジウム、セレニウム、シリコン、銀、ナトリウム、ストロンチウム、硫黄、タンタル、テルル、テルビウム、タリウム、トリウム、ツリウム、スズ、チタン、タングステン、バナジウム、イッテルビウム、イットリウム、亜鉛、及びジルコニウムから選択される、微量無機物元素を含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ジペプチド組成物が、製剤の総重量に対して、約0.5~10重量%、好ましくは約1~5重量%、より好ましくは約2~3重量%の量である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記ウコン製品が、製剤の総重量に対して、約0.05~1.5重量%、好ましくは約0.1~0.4重量%、より好ましくは約0.1~0.3重量%の量である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 前記古代泥炭無機物が、製剤の総重量に対して、約0.05~5重量%、好ましくは約0.1~0.8重量%、より好ましくは約0.1~0.5重量%の量である、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の製剤。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤を含み、必要とする対象のクランプの治療に使用するための組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤を含み、必要とする対象のスパスムの治療に使用するための組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の製剤を含み、必要とする対象のクランプの頻度の減少に使用するための組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項の製剤を含み、必要とする対象のスパスムの頻度の減少に使用するための組成物。
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