JP2022082757A - 抗-cd3抗体製剤 - Google Patents
抗-cd3抗体製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022082757A JP2022082757A JP2022063973A JP2022063973A JP2022082757A JP 2022082757 A JP2022082757 A JP 2022082757A JP 2022063973 A JP2022063973 A JP 2022063973A JP 2022063973 A JP2022063973 A JP 2022063973A JP 2022082757 A JP2022082757 A JP 2022082757A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2016年8月29日に出願された、米国特許出願第62/380,652号の恩恵及び優先権を主張するものであり;その内容は、その全体が引用により本明細書中に組み込まれている。
本発明は、抗-CD3抗体の製剤、用量、及び投薬レジメン、並びにそれらの使用方法に関する。
T細胞受容体複合体のCD3イプシロンシグナル伝達分子に対する抗体は、免疫抑制薬として及び自己免疫疾患の治療において有用であることが証明された。従って、抗-CD3抗体を調製する改善された方法、抗-CD3抗体を精製する方法、及び抗-CD3抗体を含む医薬製剤は、有用である。
本開示は、特にCD3に対し方向付けられたモノクローナル抗体に関する製剤、用量、及び投薬レジメンを提供する。本開示の製剤は、抗-CD3抗体を含有し、且つこれらの製剤は、本明細書において「抗-CD3抗体製剤」と称される。一部の実施態様において、抗-CD3抗体製剤は、経口製剤である。
本発明は、CD3イプシロン鎖(CD3ε)に対して特異的な、モノクローナル抗体、例えば完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体の製剤及び投薬を提供する。具体的には、本発明は、標的組織特異的免疫調節に有用な、抗-CD3ε抗体の経口、経鼻及び皮下製剤を提供する。抗-CD3ε抗体の全身(例えば静脈内)投与とは異なり、本発明の製剤は、標的の免疫抑制を最小化する。本発明の製剤の追加の優れた特徴は、投与の標的の性質のためにこれまで可能であったものよりも、より低濃度の抗-CD3抗体を投薬する能力である。本製剤は、自己免疫疾患、炎症障害、神経変性障害及び癌の症状の治療又は緩和に有用である。
QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFKFSGYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDGSKKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARQMGYWHFDLWGRGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPEAEGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK(配列番号:10)を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び:
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPLTFGGGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC(配列番号:11)を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む。この抗-CD3抗体は、本明細書において、NI-0401、フォラルマブ、又は28F11-AEと称す。(例えば、Dean Y、Depis F、Kosco‐Vilbois M.、“Combination therapies in the context of anti‐CD3 antibodies for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.” Swiss Med Wkly. (2012)参照(この内容はその全体が引用により本明細書中に組み込まれている))。
○イテレーション1:増量剤によるスクリーニング、並びにT0及びT14での安定性分析:トレハロース、ショ糖、マンニトール及び乳糖などの増量剤を使用した。
○イテレーション2:安定剤によるスクリーニング、並びに安定性分析:メチオニン、アルギニン、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム及びEDTAなどの安定剤を、イテレーション#1から選択された増量剤トレハロースと組合せて使用した。
・イテレーション#2(増量剤としてトレハロース、安定剤としてメチオニン±EDTA含有)から選択されたリード製剤についての、MDSCを使用するガラス転移点(Tg)の決定。
○イテレーション3:リード製剤の凍結乾燥、並びにT0及び14(50℃及び4℃)での14日間短期安定性分析。
NI0401のTg及びTeuを決定するために使用したMDSC方法パラメータ
60秒毎に穏やかに±1℃
5分間の定温
1℃/分で-60℃までの傾斜
サイクル1の終点をマーク
5分間の定温
1℃/分で25℃までの傾斜
サイクル1の終点をマーク。
NI-0401のTgに対するアニール作用を決定するために使用したMDSC方法パラメータ
25℃で平衡
60秒毎に穏やかに±1℃
5分間の定温
1℃/分で-60℃までの傾斜
5分間の定温
1℃/分で-22/24/26℃までの傾斜
5分間の定温
1℃/分で-60℃までの傾斜
5分間の定温
1℃/分で20℃までの傾斜
サイクル1の終点をマーク。
本開示は、それらの詳細な説明と結びつけて説明されているが、前述の説明は、開示の範囲を例証はするが、限定はしないことが意図されており、開示の範囲は、添付された請求項の範囲により限定される。他の態様、利点及び改変は、以下の請求項の範囲内である。
Claims (25)
- 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片、酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、塩化ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、トレハロース、及びメチオニンを含有する、経口製剤であって、該抗-CD3抗体は、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含み、並びに該製剤は、液体であり、並びに濃度が
a.酢酸ナトリウム三水和物が、10mM~500mMであり;
b.塩化ナトリウムが、10mM~500mMであり;
c.ポリソルベート80が、0.01%~1%(w/v)であり;
d.トレハロースが、5%~25%(w/v)であり;及び
e.メチオニンが、0.1%~0.5%(w/v)である、経口製剤。 - 更にEDTAを含有する、請求項1記載の経口製剤。
- 0.1mg~10mgである、前記抗-CD3抗体又は抗原結合断片の単位投与量を含有する、請求項1又は2記載の経口製剤。
- 前記単位投与量が、0.5mg、2.5mg又は5.0mgである、請求項3記載の経口製剤。
- EDTAの濃度が、0.01%~1%(w/v)である、請求項2~4のいずれか一項記載の経口製剤。
- 請求項1、2、3又は5記載の製剤の凍結乾燥された粉末。
- 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の0.1mg~10mgの単位投与量、25mM酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、125mM塩化ナトリウム、0.02%ポリソルベート80(w/v)、20%トレハロース(w/v)、及び0.1%メチオニン(w/v)を含有する、液体経口製剤であって、
該抗-CD3抗体は、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、液体経口製剤。 - 0.1%EDTA(w/v)を更に含有する、請求項7記載の製剤。
- 前記単位投与量が、0.5mg、2.5mg又は5.0mgである、請求項7又は8記載の液体経口製剤。
- 請求項7~9のいずれか一項記載の液体経口製剤の凍結乾燥された粉末。
- 前記抗-CD3抗体又は抗原結合断片の比が:
a.ポリソルベート80に対し、1:0.01~0.1(w/w)であり;
b.トレハロースに対し、1:10~50(w/w)であり;
c.メチオニンに対し、1:0.1~0.5(w/w)であり;
d.酢酸ナトリウム三水和物に対し、1:0.1~1.0(w/w)であり;並びに
e.塩化ナトリウムに対し、1:0.5~2.0(w/w)である、請求項1記載の経口製剤。 - 前記抗-CD3抗体又は抗原結合断片の比が:
EDTAに対し、1:0.1~0.5(w/w)である、請求項11記載の製剤。 - 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の0.1mg~10mgの単位投与量、並びに抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の1mgにつき、0.58mgの酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、1.25mgの塩化ナトリウム、0.034mgのポリソルベート80、34mgのトレハロース及び0.17mgのメチオニンを含有する経口粉末製剤であって、
該抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片は、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、経口粉末製剤。 - 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の1mgにつき0.17mgのEDTAを更に含有する、請求項13記載の経口粉末製剤。
- 前記単位投与量が、0.5mg、2.5mg又は5.0mgである、請求項13記載の経口粉末製剤。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか一項記載の製剤を含有する腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤。
- 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の0.1mg~10mgの単位投与量、並びに抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の1mgにつき、0.58mgの酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、1.25mgの塩化ナトリウム、0.034mgのポリソルベート80、34mgのトレハロース及び0.17mgのメチオニンを含有する、抗-CD3抗体の凍結乾燥された製剤を含む、腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤であって、
該抗-CD3抗体は、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤。 - 前記抗-CD3抗体の凍結乾燥された製剤が、抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の1mgにつき0.17mgのEDTAを更に含有する、請求項17記載の腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤。
- 抗-CD3抗体又はその抗原結合断片の0.1mg~10mgの単位投与量、25mM酢酸ナトリウム三水和物、125mM塩化ナトリウム、0.02%ポリソルベート80(w/v)、20%トレハロース(w/v)、及び0.1%メチオニン(w/v)を含有する、抗-CD3抗体液体製剤を含む、腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤であって、該抗-CD3抗体液体製剤は、0.1%EDTAを更に含有し、及び/又は該抗体は、IgG1アイソタイプを有し、及び
該抗-CD3抗体は、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤。 - 前記単位投与量が、0.5mg、2.5mg又は5.0mgである、請求項19記載の腸溶性コーティングされた経口カプセル剤。
- (i)前記抗-CD3抗体が、アミノ酸配列GYGMH(配列番号:1)を含む重鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRH1)、アミノ酸配列VIWYDGSKKYYVDSVKG(配列番号:3)を含む重鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRH2)、アミノ酸配列QMGYWHFDL(配列番号:4)を含む重鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRH3)、アミノ酸配列RASQSVSSYLA(配列番号:5)を含む軽鎖相補性決定領域1(CDRL1)、アミノ酸配列DASNRAT(配列番号:6)を含む軽鎖相補性決定領域2(CDRL2)、及びアミノ酸配列QQRSNWPPLT(配列番号:7)を含む軽鎖相補性決定領域3(CDRL3)を含み、
(ii)前記抗-CD3抗体が、配列番号:8のアミノ酸配列を含む可変重鎖アミノ酸配列、及び配列番号:9のアミノ酸配列を含む可変軽鎖アミノ酸配列を含み、並びに/又は
(iii)前記製剤が、NF-kBインヒビター、GLP-1又はβ細胞静止化合物、メサラミン又は別の5-ASA薬、ペントキシフィリン、ウルソデオキシコール酸、PPARγアゴニスト、全トランス型レチノイン酸(ATRA)、DPP-4(グリプチン-シタグリプチン)、脂肪酸合成阻害剤(例えば、セルレニン、ケルセチン、C7、アピゲニン、AICAR)、FXRアゴニスト(例えば、胆汁塩アクチベーター、ケノデオキシコール酸、オベチコール酸(OIBA、Ocaliva)、フェクサラミン、カフェストール、胆汁酸吸着剤(コレスチラミン、コレスチポール、コレセレラム)、SGLT2インヒビター(エクス-ダパグリフロジン(HbA1cレベル低下)、抗-IL-6RmAb、抗-TNF抗体(レミケード(登録商標)(インフリキシマブ)、及びヒュミラ(登録商標)(アダリムマブ)、エンブレル(登録商標)(エタネルセプト))、抗炎症及び/又は免疫抑制化合物(例えば、メトトレキセート、シクロスポリンA、シクロスポリンマイクロエマルジョン)、タクロリムス、コルチコステロイド、スタチン、インターフェロンβ、ガラティラメル酢酸塩(コパクソン)、インターフェロンβ-1a(アボネックス)、インターフェロンβ-1a(レビフ)、インターフェロンβ-1b(ベタセロン又はベタフェロン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、デキサメタゾン(デカドロン)、メチルプレドニゾロン(デポ-メドロール(登録商標))、プレドニソン(デルタゾン)及び抗肥満薬からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の活性物質を更に含有する、請求項1~20のいずれか一項記載の経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤。 - 自己免疫疾患、炎症障害、神経変性疾患又は癌の症状を治療又は緩和する方法における使用のための、請求項1~21のいずれか一項記載の経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤であって、該方法は、該経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤を、該治療又は緩和を必要とする対象へ投与することを含む、経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、原発性胆汁性肝硬変症(PBC)、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、又は潰瘍性大腸炎(UC)である、請求項22記載の使用のための経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤。
- NF-kBインヒビター、GLP-1又はβ細胞静止化合物、メサラミン又は別の5-ASA薬、ペントキシフィリン、ウルソデオキシコール酸、PPARγアゴニスト、全トランス型レチノイン酸(ATRA)、DPP-4(グリプチン-シタグリプチン)、脂肪酸合成阻害剤(例えば、セルレニン、ケルセチン、C7、アピゲニン、AICAR)、FXRアゴニスト(例えば、胆汁塩アクチベーター、ケノデオキシコール酸、オベチコール酸(OIBA、Ocaliva)、フェクサラミン、カフェストール、胆汁酸吸着剤(コレスチラミン、コレスチポール、コレセレラム)、SGLT2インヒビター(エクス-ダパグリフロジン(HbA1cレベル低下)、抗-IL-6RmAb、抗-TNF抗体(レミケード(登録商標)(インフリキシマブ)、及びヒュミラ(登録商標)(アダリムマブ)、エンブレル(登録商標)(エタネルセプト))、抗炎症及び/又は免疫抑制化合物(例えば、メトトレキセート、シクロスポリンA、シクロスポリンマイクロエマルジョン)、タクロリムス、コルチコステロイド、スタチン、インターフェロンβ、ガラティラメル酢酸塩(コパクソン)、インターフェロンβ-1a(アボネックス)、インターフェロンβ-1a(レビフ)、インターフェロンβ-1b(ベタセロン又はベタフェロン)、ミトキサントロン(ノバントロン)、デキサメタゾン(デカドロン)、メチルプレドニゾロン(デポ-メドロール(登録商標))、プレドニソン(デルタゾン)及び抗肥満薬:からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の活性物質を対象へ投与することを更に含む、請求項22記載の使用のための経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤。
- 対象における粘膜免疫及び免疫調節を活性化する方法における使用のための、請求項1~24のいずれか一項記載の経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤であって、該方法は、該経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤を、該活性化を必要とする対象へ経口投与することを含む、経口製剤、液体経口製剤、又は経口粉末製剤。
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