JP2022078230A - Skin external preparations - Google Patents
Skin external preparations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022078230A JP2022078230A JP2022034767A JP2022034767A JP2022078230A JP 2022078230 A JP2022078230 A JP 2022078230A JP 2022034767 A JP2022034767 A JP 2022034767A JP 2022034767 A JP2022034767 A JP 2022034767A JP 2022078230 A JP2022078230 A JP 2022078230A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- production example
- fermented product
- derivatives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
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- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、天然物に由来し、すぐれた生理活性及び生体安全性を有する新規有効成分及びこれを配合してなる皮膚(頭皮も含む)外用剤及び美容又は健康増進用の経口組成物である。 The present invention is a novel active ingredient derived from a natural product and having excellent bioactivity and biosafety, a skin (including scalp) external preparation containing the same, and an oral composition for beauty or health promotion. ..
近年、細胞の老化現象や外的因子(例えば、紫外線、大気汚染物質や環境ホルモン等の化学物質、花粉等のアレルギー物質、環境ストレス等)による細胞へのダメージに関する研究が行われ、様々な細胞の老化現象や、細胞の損傷及びその予防、回復に関するメカニズムが解明されている。 In recent years, research has been conducted on cell aging and damage to cells caused by external factors (for example, ultraviolet rays, chemical substances such as air pollutants and environmental hormones, allergens such as pollen, environmental stress, etc.), and various cells have been studied. The mechanism of cell damage and its prevention and recovery has been elucidated.
従来、上記細胞のダメージや老化現象の予防、改善の活性成分が提案され、それら活性成分を配合した化粧品、飲食品及び医薬品が上市されている。例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カタラーゼ、又はそれらの誘導体等の抗酸化剤;グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸等の抗炎症剤;各種紫外線吸収剤;α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸、胎盤抽出液、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸等の細胞賦活成分;コラーゲン、エラスチン、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩等の細胞外マトリックス成分;尿素等の保湿剤;アミノグアニジン等のタンパク質糖化抑制剤が挙げられる。 Conventionally, active ingredients for preventing and improving the above-mentioned cell damage and aging phenomenon have been proposed, and cosmetics, foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals containing these active ingredients have been put on the market. For example, antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, catalase, or derivatives thereof; anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhizinic acid or salts thereof, allantin, tranexamic acid; various ultraviolet absorbers; α-hydroxycarboxylic acid, placenta extract. , Γ-Amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid and other cell-activating components; extracellular matrix components such as collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid or salts thereof; moisturizing agents such as urea; and protein glycation inhibitors such as aminoguanidine.
しかし、それら従来の成分には、実際に生体に適用した際の安定性、安全性及び有効性の観点で問題が存在する。例えば、上記アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体は、紫外線等の外的因子、又は生体内の酵素により容易に酸化され、また、加齢に伴い細胞内への取り込みが減少するという問題点があった。 However, these conventional components have problems in terms of stability, safety and effectiveness when actually applied to a living body. For example, the ascorbic acid or its derivative has a problem that it is easily oxidized by an external factor such as ultraviolet rays or an enzyme in a living body, and its uptake into cells decreases with aging.
上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、本発明者らは、ハス科(Nelumbonaceae)ハス属(Nelumbo)の植物の発酵物、イネ科(Poaceae)イネ属(Oryza)の植物の加水分解物、アカザ科(Chenopodiaceae)アッケシソウ属(Salicornia)の植物の抽出物、及び大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物が、ビタミンCの細胞内への取り込みに関与するビタミンCチャネルである「ビタミンCトランスポーター(SVCT)」の合成促進効果を有することも見出した。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that fermented plants of the Nelumbonaceae (Nelumbonaceae) and Nelumbo (Nelumbo) plants, and hydrolyzates of plants of the Nelumbonaceae (Poaceae) and Oryza (Oryza) plants. An extract of a plant belonging to the genus Salicornia of the family Nelumbonaceae, and a hydrolyzate of soybean or its extract, is a vitamin C channel involved in the intracellular uptake of vitamin C, "Vitamin C transporter (Vitamin C transporter). It was also found that it has the effect of promoting the synthesis of SVCT).
従来、ハス科ハス属の植物の発酵物、イネ科イネ属の植物の加水分解物、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物、大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物を皮膚外用剤に使用する発明は、例えば、特許文献1~5により知られていた。しかし、ハス科ハス属の植物の発酵物、イネ科イネ属の植物の抽出物又は加水分解物、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物、及び大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物がSVCT1の合成促進効果を有することは知られていなかった。
本発明は、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物を有効成分とするビタミンC取り込み促進剤である。
本発明は、上記ビタミンC取り込み促進剤を含む皮膚外用剤である。
本発明は、上記ビタミンC取り込み促進剤を含む経口組成物である。
The present invention is a vitamin C uptake promoter containing an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Salicornia of the family Chenopodiaceae as an active ingredient.
The present invention is an external skin preparation containing the above-mentioned vitamin C uptake promoter.
The present invention is an oral composition containing the above-mentioned vitamin C uptake promoter.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、色素細胞のビタミンCの取り込み口であるSVCT-1の発現を亢進することができることから、美白用又は抗酸化用等の有効成分としてのビタミンCと併用することによって、その色素細胞への取り込みを増大させ、より効果的な美白効果を得ることが可能となる。 Since the extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product according to the present invention can enhance the expression of SVCT-1, which is a vitamin C uptake port of pigment cells, it can be used as an active ingredient for whitening or antioxidants. When used in combination with vitamin C, it is possible to increase its uptake into pigment cells and obtain a more effective whitening effect.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いる本発明で用いるハス科(Nelumbonaceae)ハス属(Nelumbo)の植物としては、例えば、ハス(Nelumbo nucifera)、又はアメリカキバス(Nelumbo Lutea)などが挙げられる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
Examples of the lotus family (Nelumbonaceae) and Lotuses (Nelumbo) plants used in the present invention include Nelumbo nucifera and Nelumbo Lutea.
ハス属の植物を用いて、微生物(酵母、乳酸菌、麹菌又は枯草菌)による発酵物を得る場合、該植物の発酵部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、花、雄しべ、雌しべ、茎、根茎、種子(子実)など適宜の部分を用いることができるが、得られる発酵物の有効性の点から全草又は種子の使用が好ましい。 When a lotus plant is used to obtain a fermented product of a microorganism (yeast, lactic acid bacterium, aspergillus or bacillus), the fermentation site of the plant is not particularly limited, and the whole plant, leaves, flowers, stamens, female stamens, and stems are not particularly limited. , Rhizome, seeds (grains) and the like can be used as appropriate, but the use of whole plants or seeds is preferable from the viewpoint of the effectiveness of the obtained fermented product.
また、本発明で用いるイネ科(Poaceae)イネ属(Oryza)の植物としては、分類学上Oryza sativaに属するものであればそのいずれもが使用でき、具体的には、例えば、コシヒカリ、ササニシキ、ニホンバレ、アキタコマチ、キヌヒカリ、華越前等を挙げることができるが、勿論これらに限定されるわけではない。本発明では、イネ属の植物の使用部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、花、茎、根、種子(子実)など適宜の部位を用いることができるが、全草、葉が好ましい。また、葉を使用する場合は、出穂前の葉を用いることが、より好ましい。なお、イネの葉を使用する場合は、抽出処理する前に葉に加熱処理を施しても良い。これにより、イネの葉に含まれる活性成分(酵素等)による変性、変質を抑制することができ、採取したイネの葉の保管中の活性低下を防止することができる。 Further, as the plant of the genus Oryza (Poaceae) used in the present invention, any plant belonging to Oryza sativa in terms of taxonomy can be used. Japanese barre, Akita Komachi, Kinuhikari, Hanaechizen, etc. can be mentioned, but of course, they are not limited to these. In the present invention, the site of use of the plant of the genus Oryza is not particularly limited, and an appropriate site such as whole plant, leaf, flower, stem, root, seed (grain) can be used, but the whole plant and leaf are used. preferable. When using leaves, it is more preferable to use leaves before heading. When rice leaves are used, the leaves may be heat-treated before the extraction treatment. As a result, it is possible to suppress denaturation and alteration due to active ingredients (enzymes and the like) contained in rice leaves, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in activity of the collected rice leaves during storage.
アカザ科(Chenopodiaceae)アッケシソウ属(Salicornia)の植物としては、例えばアッケシソウ、サリコルニア・ユーロパエア、サリコルニア・ビゲロヴィ、サリコルニア・ドリコスタキア・エスエスピー・ストリクティシマ等が挙げられるが、本発明はこれに限るものではない。これらの植物の使用部位としては、全草、花、葉、茎、種子等が挙げられる。 Examples of plants of the genus Salicornia of the family Chenopodiaceae include Salicornia, Salicornia europaea, Salicornia bigerovi, Salicornia doricostakia SP striktisima, and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto. not. Examples of the sites where these plants are used include whole plants, flowers, leaves, stems, seeds and the like.
本発明で素材として用いる大豆は、植物分類学上は大豆(学名:Glycine max(L.) Merill)と同一種に分類される植物である。大豆としては、白大豆(黄色大豆)、青大豆又は黒大豆等の何れも使用可能である。 The soybean used as a material in the present invention is a plant classified into the same species as soybean (scientific name: Glycine max (L.) Merill) in terms of plant taxonomy. As the soybean, any of white soybean (yellow soybean), blue soybean, black soybean and the like can be used.
以上の植物から抽出物を調製する場合は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。すなわち、まず、各植物の抽出部位を、必要ならば予め水洗して異物を除いた後、そのまま又は乾燥した上、必要に応じて細切又は粉砕し、抽出溶媒と接触させて抽出を行う。抽出は、浸漬法等の常法に従って抽出溶媒と接触させることで行うことが可能であるが、超臨界抽出法や水蒸気蒸留法を用いることも可能である。 When preparing an extract from the above plants, for example, it can be carried out as follows. That is, first, the extraction site of each plant is washed with water in advance to remove foreign substances, if necessary, and then it is dried as it is or dried, and if necessary, it is shredded or crushed and brought into contact with an extraction solvent for extraction. Extraction can be performed by contacting with an extraction solvent according to a conventional method such as a dipping method, but a supercritical extraction method or a steam distillation method can also be used.
抽出溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等の低級アルコール類、オレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の高級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピル、エーテル等のエーテル類;n-ヘキサン、トルエン、クロロホルム等の炭化水素系溶媒等が挙げられ、それらは単独で若しくは二種以上混合して用いることができる。 Examples of the extraction solvent include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol, higher alcohols such as oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and octyldodecanol; ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol and 1,3-butylene glycol. Polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin; esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate, glyceryl trioctanoate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as ethyl ether, isopropyl and ether; n-hexane and toluene , Hydrocarbon-based solvents such as chloroform, etc., and they can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
混合溶媒を用いる場合の混合比は、例えば水とエチルアルコールとの混合溶媒であれば、容量比(以下同じ)で1:1~25:1、水とグリセリンとの混合溶媒であれば1:1~15:1、又水と1,3-プロパンジオール若しくは1,3-ブチレングリコールとの混合溶媒であれば、1:1~15:1の範囲とすることが好ましい。 When a mixed solvent is used, the mixing ratio is, for example, 1: 1 to 25: 1 in a volume ratio (hereinafter the same) in the case of a mixed solvent of water and ethyl alcohol, and 1: 1 in the case of a mixed solvent of water and glycerin. If it is 1 to 15: 1, or if it is a mixed solvent of water and 1,3-propanediol or 1,3-butylene glycol, the range is preferably 1: 1 to 15: 1.
抽出物の調製に際して、そのpHに特に限定はないが、一般には3~9の範囲とすることが好ましい。かかる意味で、必要であれば、前記抽出溶媒に、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性調整剤、又はクエン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸等の酸性調整剤を配合し、所望のpHとなるように調整してもよい。 When preparing the extract, the pH is not particularly limited, but is generally preferably in the range of 3 to 9. In this sense, if necessary, an alkaline adjusting agent such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide or the like, or an acid adjusting agent such as citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid may be added to the extraction solvent, if desired. May be adjusted to the pH of.
抽出温度、抽出時間等の抽出条件は、用いる溶媒の種類やpHによっても異なるが、例えば、水もしくは1,3-ブチレングリコール、又は水と1,3-ブチレングリコールとの混液を溶媒とする場合であれば、抽出温度は好ましくは0℃~90℃の範囲であり、又抽出時間は好ましくは0.5時間~7日間である。 Extraction conditions such as extraction temperature and extraction time differ depending on the type and pH of the solvent used, but for example, when water or 1,3-butylene glycol or a mixed solution of water and 1,3-butylene glycol is used as the solvent. If so, the extraction temperature is preferably in the range of 0 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the extraction time is preferably 0.5 hour to 7 days.
ここで、本発明の抽出処理に先立って、又は抽出処理と並行して、必要に応じて抽出部位に加水分解処理を施してもよい。これによって、当該抽出物の皮膚刺激性、有効性又は保存安定性等を改善して抽出物をより有効に利用できる可能性がある。 Here, the extraction site may be subjected to a hydrolysis treatment, if necessary, prior to the extraction treatment of the present invention or in parallel with the extraction treatment. Thereby, there is a possibility that the extract can be used more effectively by improving the skin irritation, effectiveness, storage stability and the like of the extract.
特に、本発明においては、イネ葉及び大豆の抽出物については、加水分解処理を行うのが好ましい。加水分解処理方法としては、酸、アルカリ又は酵素による分解処理法が挙げられる。 In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to hydrolyze the rice leaf and soybean extracts. Examples of the hydrolysis treatment method include a decomposition treatment method using an acid, an alkali or an enzyme.
酵素を用いて加水分解処理を行う場合、酵素としては、蛋白分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、ペクチン質分解酵素、繊維素分解酵素、脂質分解酵素から選ばれた少なくとも1種の酵素が用いることができる。 When the hydrolysis treatment is performed using an enzyme, at least one enzyme selected from a proteolytic enzyme, a starch degrading enzyme, a pectin degrading enzyme, a fibrinolytic enzyme, and a lipid degrading enzyme can be used as the enzyme. ..
蛋白分解酵素としては、例えば、アクチナーゼ等のアクチナーゼ類、ペプシン等のペプシン類、トリプシン、キモトリプシン等のトリプシン類、パパイン、キモパパイン等のパパイン類、グリシルグリシンペプチダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ等のペプチダーゼ類、ブロメライン、微生物由来の複合蛋白分解酵素(例えば、ニューラーゼ[天野エンザイム株式会社製])等を用いることができる。 Examples of proteolytic enzymes include actinase such as actinase, pepsin such as pepsin, trypsin such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, papaine such as papaine and kimopapine, and peptidases such as glycylglycine peptidase, carboxypeptidase and aminopeptidase. , Bromeline, complex proteolytic enzyme derived from microorganisms (for example, neurase [manufactured by Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.]) and the like can be used.
澱粉分解酵素としては、例えば、α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、β-ガラクトシダーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the starch-degrading enzyme, for example, α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase, β-galactosidase and the like can be used.
ペクチン質分解酵素としては、例えば、ペクチナーゼ、ペクチンデポリメラーゼ、ペクチンデメトキシラーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ポリガラクチュロナーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the pectin degrading enzyme, for example, pectinase, pectin depolymerizer, pectin demethoxylase, pectin lyase, pectin esterase, polygalacturonase and the like can be used.
繊維素分解酵素としては、例えば、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、アガラーゼ、マンナーゼ、キチナーゼ、キトサナーゼ、カラゲナーゼ、アルギナーゼ、フコイダナーゼ、イヌラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リグニナーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the fibrinolytic enzyme, for example, cellulase, hemicellulase, agarase, mannase, chitinase, chitosanase, caragenase, arginase, fucoidanase, inulase, xylanase, ligninase and the like can be used.
脂質分解酵素としては、例えば、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the lipid-degrading enzyme, for example, lipase, phospholipase and the like can be used.
また、本発明は、抽出素材の有効性の向上、皮膚刺激性の抑制又は安定性の向上などを目的として、微生物(乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は枯草菌等)により発酵処理を施しても良い。特に、本発明においては、ハス属の植物又はその抽出物については、微生物による発酵処理を行うことが好ましい。 In addition, the present invention may be fermented with a microorganism (lactic acid bacterium, yeast, aspergillus, Bacillus subtilis, etc.) for the purpose of improving the effectiveness of the extracted material, suppressing skin irritation, or improving the stability. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to ferment a plant of the genus Lotuses or an extract thereof with a microorganism.
発酵を行う場合は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。まず、発酵の資化源としては植物それ自体(以下、植物体ということがある)を用いてもよく、又は植物体を適宜の媒体で抽出して得られる抽出物を用いてもよい。また、抽出物を用いる場合には、被抽出物の植物体を固液分離によって除去することなく、植物体を含んだままで発酵を行うことも可能である。ここで、植物は、生のままであっても、又予め乾燥若しくは半乾燥したものであってもよい。また、形状としては採取したものをそのまま用いることも可能である。 When fermentation is carried out, for example, it can be carried out as follows. First, as an assimilation source for fermentation, the plant itself (hereinafter, may be referred to as a plant) may be used, or an extract obtained by extracting the plant with an appropriate medium may be used. In addition, when an extract is used, it is also possible to carry out fermentation with the plant contained in the extract without removing the plant to be extracted by solid-liquid separation. Here, the plant may be raw or pre-dried or semi-dried. Moreover, it is also possible to use the collected one as it is as the shape.
本発明において、乳酸菌とは、例えばラクトバシルス プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、ラクトバシルス ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバシルス カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー(Lactobacillus delbrueckii)等のラクトバシルス(Lactobacillus)属の乳酸菌;カルノバクテリウム ディバージェンス(Carnobacterium divergens)、カルノバクテリウム ピシコーラ(Carnobacterium piscicola)等のカルノバクテリウム(Carnobacterium)属の乳酸菌;ロイコノストック メセンテロイズ(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)、ロイコノストック ラクティス(Leuconostoc lactis)、ロイコノストック シトレウム(Leuconostoc citreum)等のロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属の乳酸菌; ストレプトコッカス フェーカリス(Streptococcus faecalis)、ストレプトコッカス ピオジェネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)等のストレプトコッカス属の乳酸菌;エンテロコッカス カゼリフラバス(Enterococcus caseliflavus)、エンテロコッカス サルフレウス(Enterococcus sulfreus)等のエンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属の乳酸菌;ラクトコッカス プランタラム(Lactococcus plantarum) ラクトコッカス ラフィノラクティス(Lactococcus rafinolactis)等のラクトコッカス属の乳酸菌;ヴェイセラ コンフューザ(Weissella confusa)、ヴェイセラ カンドウレリ(Weissella kandleri)等のヴェイセラ属の乳酸菌;アトポビウム ミニュタム(Atopobium minutum)、アトポビウム パービュラス(Atopobiumparvulus)等のアトポビウム(Atopobium)属の乳酸菌;バゴコッカス フルビアリス(Vagococcus fluvialis)、バゴコッカス サーモニナラム(Vagococcus salmoninarum)等のバゴコッカス(Vagococcus)属の乳酸菌;ペディオコッカス ダムノサス(Pediococcus damnosus)、ペディオコッカス ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)等のペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属の乳酸菌等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the lactic acid bacterium is, for example, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, and the like. Lactobacillus genus Carnobacterium such as Carnobacterium divergens, Carnobacterium piscicola; Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc lactis, Leuko Lactobacillus of the genus Leuconostoc such as Nostock citreum (Leuconostoc citreum); Lactobacillus of the genus Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) such as Streptococcus faecalis (Streptococcus faecalis); Lactobacillus (Enterococcus) genus such as sulfreus; Lactococcus plantarum (Lactococcus plantarum) Lactococcus rafinolactis (Lactococcus rafinolactis) etc. Lactobacillus of the genus Vigococcus; Lactobacillus of the genus Atopobium such as Atopobium minutum, Atopobium parvulus; Vagococcus fluvialis, Vagococcus salmoninaram Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Vagococcus such as inarum; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Pediococcus such as Pediococcus damnosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus can be mentioned.
また、本発明において、酵母とは、例えば、サッカロミセス セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、サッカロミセス アワモリ(Saccharomyces awamori)、サッカロミセス チェバリエリ(Saccharomyces chevalieri)、サッカロミセス カールスバージェンシス(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis)、サッカロミセス バヨナス(Saccharomyces bayonus)等のサッカロミセス属の酵母、ガラクトミセス(Galactomyces)属の酵母、トルラスポラ デルブルエキ(Torulaspora delbruekii)、トルラスポラ ファーメンタチ(Torulaspora fermentati)、トルラスポラ ロゼイ(Torulaspora rosei)等のトルラスポラ属の酵母、ジゴサッカロミセス ローキシ(Zygosaccharomyces rouxii)、ジゴサッカロミセス ソーヤ(Zygosacchar omyces soya)、ジゴサッカロミセス サケ(Zygosaccharomyces sake)、ジゴサッカロミセス ミソ(Zygosaccharomyces miso)、ジゴサッカロミセス ラクティス(Zygosaccharomyces lactis)等のジゴサッカロミセス属の酵母、カンディダ ベルサチリス(Candida versatilis)、カンディダ エチェリシイ(Candida etchellsii)、カンディダ ケフィール(Candida kefyr)、カンディダ サケ(Candida sake)、カンディダ スコッティ(Candida scottii)等のカンディダ属の酵母、オーレオバシディウムプルランス(Aureobasidium Pullulans)、オーレオバシディウム マンソニー(Aureobasidium mansonii)、オーレオバシディウム マイクロスティクタム(Aureobasideium microstictum)等のオーレオバシディウム属の酵母等が挙げられる。また、本発明に係る酵母としては、清酒酵母、ワイン酵母、ビール酵母、植物の花(バラ、ユリ、サクラ等)由来の酵母、海由来の酵母の何れであっても良い。 Further, in the present invention, yeast is, for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces awamori, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces calsbergensis, Saccharomyces calsbergensis, etc. Saccharomyces yeast, Galactomyces yeast, Torulaspora delbruekii, Torulaspora fermentati, Torulaspora fermentati, Torulaspora rosei, etc. Zygosaccharomyces soya, Zygosaccharomyces sake, Zygosaccharomyces miso, Zygosaccharomyces miso, Zygosaccharomyces lactis yeast, Zygosaccharomyces lactis yeast, Zygosaccharomyces lactis Candida etchellsii), Candida kefyr, Candida sake, Candida scottii and other Candida yeasts, Aureobasidium Pullulans, Aureobasidium Examples thereof include yeasts of the genus Aureobasideium such as mansonii) and Aureobasideium microstictum. Further, the yeast according to the present invention may be any of sake yeast, wine yeast, beer yeast, yeast derived from plant flowers (rose, lily, cherry, etc.), and yeast derived from the sea.
また、本発明において、麹菌とは、例えばアスペルギルス オリゼー(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、アスペルギルス ポリオキソジェネス(Aspergillus polyoxogenes)、アスペルギルス ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)等の黄麹菌、アスペルギルス アワモリ(Aspergillus awamori)、アスペルギルス カワウチ(Aspergillus kawauchii)、アスペルギルス ウサミ(Aspergillus usami)、アスペルギルス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)等の黒麹菌、モナスカス アンカ(Monascus anka)、モナスカス ピロサス(Monascus pilosus)等の紅麹菌等が挙げられる。 Further, in the present invention, the aspergillus is, for example, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus polyoxogenes, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus aspergillus, and Aspergillus aspergillus. ), Aspergillus kawauchii, Aspergillus usami, Aspergillus niger and other black aspergillus, Monascus anka, Monascus pilosus and other red aspergillus.
また、本発明において、枯草菌とは、例えば、バシルス ナットー(Bacillus natto)、バシルス サブチルス(Bacillus subtilis)、バシルス サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)等が挙げられる。 Further, in the present invention, the Bacillus subtilis includes, for example, Bacillus natto, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus circulans and the like.
上述の懸濁液又は抽出物を微生物により発酵させるときには、発酵工程前に、殺菌を行って発酵の障害となる雑菌を除去することが必要である。この雑菌の殺菌除去方法としては、発酵素材を予め殺菌用エタノール等で洗浄した後無菌水等の無菌溶媒に懸濁する方法を用いてもよく、又発酵素材を溶媒に懸濁した後、懸濁液を加熱殺菌等により殺菌するようにしてもよい。加熱殺菌処理としては、懸濁液を120~130℃で10~20分間加熱するオートクレーブ殺菌法や、80~90℃に60~120分間保持することを1日1回2~3日間繰り返す間断殺菌法といった加熱殺菌法が一般に用いられる。 When the above-mentioned suspension or extract is fermented by microorganisms, it is necessary to perform sterilization to remove germs that hinder fermentation before the fermentation step. As a method for sterilizing and removing the germs, a method may be used in which the fermented material is previously washed with ethanol for sterilization and then suspended in a sterile solvent such as sterile water, or the fermented material is suspended in a solvent and then suspended. The turbid liquid may be sterilized by heat sterilization or the like. The heat sterilization treatment includes an autoclave sterilization method in which the suspension is heated at 120 to 130 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes, and intermittent sterilization in which the suspension is held at 80 to 90 ° C. for 60 to 120 minutes once a day for 2 to 3 days. A heat sterilization method such as a method is generally used.
無菌化した懸濁液を発酵タンクに入れ、これに微生物を植菌して発酵させる。微生物の接種量は107~108個/mLが適量である。接種量が上記の範囲より多くなっても発酵の進行時間は殆ど変わらず、一方上記の範囲より少なくなると発酵完了までに長時間を要することとなって好ましくない。 The sterilized suspension is placed in a fermentation tank, in which microorganisms are inoculated and fermented. The appropriate amount of microorganisms to be inoculated is 107 to 108 cells / mL. Even if the inoculation amount is larger than the above range, the fermentation progress time is almost unchanged, while if it is smaller than the above range, it takes a long time to complete the fermentation, which is not preferable.
発酵温度は一般に5~50℃の範囲、好ましくは各微生物の生育至適温度である20℃~40℃(例えば、乳酸菌であれば30℃~40℃、酵母であれば25℃~30℃)の範囲である。発酵日数は、至適温度に於いて一般に1~10日、好ましくは2~5日の範囲である。発酵日数が上記の一般的範囲より短くなると発酵が十分に行われず発酵物の有効性が低下する傾向にあり、一方10日を越えて長くしても有効性のそれ以上の上昇は認められないだけでなく、着色や発酵臭の増加が生ずることとなっていずれも好ましくない。 Fermentation temperature is generally in the range of 5 to 50 ° C, preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C, which is the optimum temperature for growth of each microorganism (for example, 30 ° C to 40 ° C for lactic acid bacteria, 25 ° C to 30 ° C for yeast). Is the range of. The number of fermentation days is generally in the range of 1 to 10 days, preferably 2 to 5 days at the optimum temperature. When the number of fermentation days is shorter than the above general range, fermentation tends to be insufficient and the effectiveness of the fermented product tends to decrease, while even if it is longer than 10 days, no further increase in effectiveness is observed. Not only that, coloring and an increase in fermented odor occur, which is not preferable.
ハス属の植物から発酵物を調製する際には、対象使用部位の成分が微生物の資化源としてより有効に利用されるようにするため、微生物の植菌前又は同時に前記の懸濁液又は抽出物溶液に対して、上述した加水分解処理を行ってもよい。 When preparing a fermented product from a plant of the genus Lotus, the suspension or the above-mentioned suspension before or at the same time as the inoculation of the microorganism is made so that the components of the target use site can be used more effectively as a source of assimilation of the microorganism. The above-mentioned hydrolysis treatment may be performed on the extract solution.
上述のように調製した抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、一般にはpHを3~9に調製した上で、これをそのままの状態で使用しても良く、又減圧濃縮等により所望の濃度として使用しても良い。また、スプレードライ法等の常法により乾燥物としても良い。 The extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product prepared as described above may generally have a pH adjusted to 3 to 9 and then used as it is, or may be used as it is, or may have a desired concentration by concentration under reduced pressure or the like. May be used as. Further, it may be a dried product by a conventional method such as a spray drying method.
また、上述のように調製した抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、保存安定性等を高めるために、一定時間冷蔵保存した上で、上清を使用しても良い。 Further, the extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product prepared as described above may be stored in a refrigerator for a certain period of time and then the supernatant may be used in order to improve storage stability and the like.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、皮膚外用剤(化粧料、医薬部外品、外用医薬品)、美容用又は健康増進用の飲食品(経口組成物)に配合することができる。皮膚外用剤としては、例えば、乳液、クリーム、ローション、エッセンス、パック、口紅、ファンデーション、リクイドファンデーション、メイクアッププレスパウダー、ほほ紅、白粉、洗顔料、ボディシャンプー、頭皮,頭髪用シャンプー、頭髪用コンディショナー、育毛,養毛用のシャンプー又はトニック、石けん等の清浄用化粧料、さらには浴剤等が挙げられるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。また、美容用又は健康増進用の飲食品としては、美容飲料、栄養ドリンク、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター、ビタミン飲料、ミネラル飲料、アルコール飲料等の飲料;各種スープ類(粉末スープも含む)、乳製品、ゼリー、キャンディ、錠菓、ガム等の食品;錠剤、液状、顆粒状又はゼリー状の健康食品・飲料等に配合することができるが、本発明はこれらに限るものではなく、経口摂取できる飲食品等に配合することができる The extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product according to the present invention may be added to skin external preparations (cosmetics, quasi-drugs, external pharmaceuticals), cosmetic or health-promoting foods and drinks (oral compositions). can. Examples of external skin preparations include emulsions, creams, lotions, essences, packs, lipsticks, foundations, liquid foundations, make-up press powders, cheeks, white powder, wash pigments, body shampoos, scalp, hair shampoos, and hair conditioners. , Shampoo or tonic for hair growth and hair growth, cleansing cosmetics such as soap, and bathing agents, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, as foods and drinks for beauty or health promotion, beverages such as beauty beverages, nutritional drinks, sports drinks, near water, vitamin beverages, mineral beverages, alcoholic beverages; various soups (including powdered soups), dairy products , Jelly, candy, tablet confectionery, gum and other foods; can be blended in tablets, liquid, granular or jelly-like health foods / beverages, etc., but the present invention is not limited to these, and foods and drinks that can be taken orally. Can be blended in products, etc.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物の配合量は、配合する製剤に応じて適宜調整可能であり、固形分量として、例えば、基礎化粧料の場合は、0.002~1.0重量%(固形分重量%、以下同じ)の範囲、メイクアップ化粧料の場合は、0.002~1.0重量%の範囲、又清浄用化粧料の場合は、0.002~10.0重量%の範囲である。また、毛髪用化粧料の場合は、組成物の固形分として、0.0001~5.0重量%の範囲である。また、経口組成物への配合量は、固形分量として、0.1~15重量%の範囲が好ましい。 The blending amount of the extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product according to the present invention can be appropriately adjusted depending on the formulation to be blended, and the solid content amount is, for example, 0.002 to 1.0 in the case of basic cosmetics. In the range of% by weight (solid content weight%, the same applies hereinafter), in the case of make-up cosmetics, in the range of 0.002 to 1.0% by weight, and in the case of cleansing cosmetics, 0.002 to 10.0. It is in the range of% by weight. In the case of hair cosmetics, the solid content of the composition is in the range of 0.0001 to 5.0% by weight. The amount to be blended in the oral composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15% by weight as the solid content.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物を配合した製剤には、必須成分の抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物のほかに、通常、皮膚外用剤や経口組成物に用いられる成分、例えば、油性成分、界面活性剤(合成系、天然物系)、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐・殺菌剤、粉体成分、抗酸化剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、色素、香料等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、有効性、特長を損なわない限り、他の生理活性成分と組み合わせで使用することも何ら差し支えない。 In addition to the essential ingredient extracts, hydrolysates or fermented products, the formulations containing the extracts, hydrolysates or fermented products according to the present invention include components usually used for external skin preparations and oral compositions. For example, oily ingredients, surfactants (synthetic, natural products), moisturizers, thickeners, preservatives / bactericides, powder ingredients, antioxidants, chelating agents, pH regulators, pigments, fragrances, etc. are required. Can be appropriately blended according to the above. In addition, it may be used in combination with other physiologically active ingredients as long as its effectiveness and features are not impaired.
ここで、油性成分としては、例えば、ハス油、オリーブ油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、米油、米糠油、米胚芽油、ヤシ油、カミツレ油、パーム油、カカオ油、メドウフォーム油、ローズヒップ油、ランベンダー油、シアーバター、ティーツリー油、アボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、植物由来スクワラン等の植物由来の油脂類;ミンク油、タートル油等の動物由来の油脂類;ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ライスワックス、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、エイコセン酸等の脂肪酸類;ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、2-エチルヘキシルグリセライド、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル(ステアリン酸オクチルドデシル等)等の合成エステル類及び合成トリグリセライド類等が挙げられる。 Here, examples of the oily component include lotus oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, soybean oil, rice oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, palm oil, chamomile oil, palm oil, cacao oil, and meadowfoam oil. Plant-derived oils and fats such as rosehip oil, lambender oil, sheer butter, tea tree oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, and plant-derived squalane; animal-derived oils and fats such as mink oil and turtle oil; Rows such as wax and lanolin; hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, vaseline, paraffin wax and squalane; fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid and eicosenoic acid; lauryl alcohol, cetanol, Higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol; examples thereof include synthetic esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl oleate, 2-ethylhexyl glyceride, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl (octyldodecyl stearate, etc.) and synthetic triglycerides.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤;脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、α-スルホン化脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩等のアニオン界面活性剤;第四級アンモニウム塩、第一級~第三級脂肪アミン塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、2-アルキル-1-アルキル-1-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N,N-ジアルキルモルフォルニウム塩、ポリエチレンポリアミン脂肪酸アミド塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;N,N-ジメチル-N-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチルアンモニオベタイン、N,N,N-トリアルキル-N-アルキレンアンモニオカルボキシベタイン、N-アシルアミドプロピル-N′,N′-ジメチル-N′-β-ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニオスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤等を使用することができる。 Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil. Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene fatty amine sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates , Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, α-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphates and other anionic surfactants; quaternary ammonium salts, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, Cationic surfactants such as trialkylbenzylammonium salt, alkylpyridinium salt, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salt, N, N-dialkylmorphonium salt, polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide salt; N , N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammoniobetaine, N, N, N-trialkyl-N-alkylene ammoniocarboxybetaine, N-acylamide propyl-N', N'-dimethyl-N' An amphoteric surfactant such as -β-hydroxypropylammoniosulfobetaine can be used.
乳化剤又は乳化助剤としては、酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体、サポニン又はその誘導体、カゼイン又はその塩(ナトリウム等)、糖と蛋白質の複合体、ショ糖又はそのエステル、ラクトース、大豆由来の水溶性多糖、大豆由来蛋白質と多糖の複合体、ラノリン又はその誘導体、コレステロール、ステビア誘導体(ステビア酵素処理物等)、ケイ酸塩(アルミニウム、マグネシウム等)、炭酸塩(カルシウム、ナトリウム等)、サポニン及びその誘導体、レシチン及びその誘導体(水素添加レシチン等)、乳酸菌醗酵米、乳酸菌醗酵発芽米、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(麦類、豆類、雑穀等)等を配合することもできる。 Examples of the emulsifier or emulsifying aid include stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia, saponins or derivatives thereof, casein or salts thereof (sodium, etc.), sugar-protein complexes, sucrose or esters thereof, lactose, and water-soluble soybeans. Polysaccharides, soybean-derived protein-polysaccharide complex, lanolin or its derivatives, cholesterol, stevia derivatives (stevia enzyme treated products, etc.), silicates (aluminum, magnesium, etc.), carbonates (calcium, sodium, etc.), saponins and theirs. Derivatives, cholesterol and its derivatives (hydrogenated lecithin, etc.), lactic acid bacteria fermented rice, lactic acid bacteria fermented sprouted rice, lactic acid bacteria fermented grains (wheat, beans, miscellaneous grains, etc.) and the like can also be blended.
保湿剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等があり、さらにトレハロース等の糖類、ムコ多糖類(例えば、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、コンドロイチン及びその誘導体、ヘパリン及びその誘導体等)、エラスチン及びその誘導体、コラーゲン及びその誘導体、NMF関連物質、乳酸、尿素、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、海藻抽出物、シラン根(白及)抽出物、各種アミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the moisturizing agent include glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate and the like, and saccharides such as trehalose and mucopolysaccharides (for example, for example). Hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, chondroitin and its derivatives, heparin and its derivatives, etc.), elastin and its derivatives, collagen and its derivatives, NMF-related substances, lactic acid, urea, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl, seaweed extract, silane roots (white and white) ) Extracts, various amino acids and their derivatives.
増粘剤としては、例えば、アルギン酸、寒天、カラギーナン、フコイダン等の褐藻、緑藻又は紅藻由来成分;シラン根(白及)抽出物;ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、アロエ多糖体、アルカリゲネス産生多糖体等の多糖類;キサンタンガム、トラガントガム、グアーガム等のガム類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸共重合体等の合成高分子類;ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体;ポリグルタミン酸及びその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thickener include brown algae such as alginic acid, agar, carrageenan and fucoidan, components derived from green algae or red algae; silane root (white and) extract; pectin, locust bean gum, aloe polysaccharide, alkaligenes-producing polysaccharide and the like. Polysaccharides; gums such as xanthan gum, tragant gum, guar gum; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose; synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, alginic acid / methacrylic acid copolymer; Acids and derivatives thereof; examples thereof include polyglutamic acid and derivatives thereof.
防腐・殺菌剤としては、例えば、尿素;パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、サリチル酸、エタノール、ウンデシレン酸、フェノール類、ジャマール(イミダゾデイニールウレア)、ポリリン酸、プロパンジオール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、各種精油類、樹皮乾留物、大根発酵液、サトウキビ等の植物由来のエタノール又は1,3-ブチレングリコール等がある。 Examples of antiseptic / bactericidal agents include urea; paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and butyl paraoxybenzoate; phenoxyethanol, dichlorophene, hexachlorophene, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, and chloride. Bensalconium, salicylic acid, ethanol, undecylenic acid, phenols, jamar (imidazodiny luurea), polyphosphate, propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, various essential oils, dried bark, radish fermented liquid, sugar cane, etc. There are plant-derived ethanol or 1,3-butylene glycol and the like.
粉体成分としては、例えば、セリサイト、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸バリウム、無水ケイ酸、雲母、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、シルクパウダー、セルロース系パウダー、穀類(米、麦、トウモロコシ、キビ等)のパウダー、豆類(大豆、小豆等)のパウダー等がある。 Examples of the powder component include sericite, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, silicic acid anhydride, mica, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, silk powder, and the like. There are cellulose-based powders, grain (rice, wheat, corn, millet, etc.) powders, beans (soybeans, small beans, etc.) powders, and the like.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸アミル及びその誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、桂皮酸オクチル、オキシベンゾン、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-ターシャリーブチル-4-メトキシベンゾイルメタン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、アロエ抽出物等がある。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include ethyl paraaminobenzoate, ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, amyl salicylate and its derivatives, 2-ethylhexyl paramethoxycinnamate, octyl silicate, oxybenzone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-. 4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-tertiary butyl-4-methoxybenzoylmethane, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, aloe extract, etc. be.
抗酸化剤としては、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、ムラサキシキブの抽出物、シラン根の抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(例えば、ビタミンEニコチネート、ビタミンEリノレート等)等がある。 Antioxidants include, for example, butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, beautyberry extract, silane root extract, shakuyaku extract, vitamin E and its derivatives (eg, vitamin E nicotinate, vitamin E linoleate). Etc.) etc.
キレート剤としては、例えば、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸又はその塩類、グルコン酸、フィチン酸、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸四ナトリウム等がある。 Examples of the chelating agent include ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl trisodium triacetate, edetonic acid or salts thereof, gluconic acid, phytic acid, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, tetrasodium hydroxyetanediphosphonate and the like.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、クエン酸又はその塩類、乳酸又はその塩類、グリコール酸、コハク酸、塩酸、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等がある。 Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid or salts thereof, lactic acid or salts thereof, glycolic acid, succinic acid, hydrochloric acid, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
美白剤としては、例えば、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシノール誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、マグノリグナン(5,5'-ジプロピル-ビフェニル-2,2’-ジオール)、ヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、α-ヒドロキシ酸、AMP(アデノシンモノホスフェイト、アデノシン1リン酸)が挙げられ、これらを単独で配合しても、複数を組み合わせて配合しても良い。 Examples of the whitening agent include t-cycloaminomino acid derivatives, kodiic acid and its derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone or its derivatives, ellagic acid and its derivatives, nicotinic acid and its derivatives, resorcinol derivatives, tranexamic acid and its derivatives. , 4-methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt, magnolignan (5,5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2,2'-diol), hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, α-hydroxy acid, AMP (adenosine mono) Phosphate, adenosine monophosphate) may be mentioned, and these may be blended alone or in combination of two or more.
上記のコウジ酸誘導体としては、例えば、コウジ酸モノブチレート、コウジ酸モノカプレート、コウジ酸モノパルミテート、コウジ酸ジブチレート等のコウジ酸エステル類、コウジ酸エーテル類、コウジ酸グルコシド等のコウジ酸糖誘導体等が、アスコルビン酸誘導体としては、例えばL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルマグネシウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸エステル塩類、L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド、L-アスコルビン酸-5-グルコシド、アスコルビルトコフェリルマレイン酸、アスコルビルトコフェリルリン酸K、ミリスチル3-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、カプリリル2-グリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸糖誘導体、それらアスコルビン酸糖誘導体の6位アシル化物(アシル基は、ヘキサノイル基、オクタノイル基、デカノイル基等)、L-アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル、L-アスコルビン酸テトララウリン酸エステル等のL-アスコルビン酸テトラ脂肪酸エステル類、3-O-エチルアスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸-6-O-パルミテートナトリウム、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はそのアシル化誘導体、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸グルセリン誘導体、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸アミノプロピル、L-アスコルビン酸のヒアルロン酸誘導体、3-O-Dラクトース-L-アスコルビン酸、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸塩等が、ハイドロキノン誘導体としては、アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-β-D-グルコピラノシド)、α-アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-α-D-グルコピラノシド)等が、トラネキサム酸誘導体としては、トラネキサム酸エステル(例えば、トラネキサム酸ラウリルエステル、トラネキサム酸ヘキサデシルエステル、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル又はその塩)、トラネキサム酸のアミド体(例えば、トラネキサム酸メチルアミド)等が挙げられ、レゾルシノール誘導体としては、例えば、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-イソアミルレゾルシノール等が、2,5-ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としては、例えば2,5-ジアセトキシ安息香酸、2-アセトキシ-5-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、2-ヒドロキシ-5-プロピオニルオキシ安息香酸等が、ニコチン酸誘導体としては、例えばニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等が、α-ヒドロキシ酸としては、例えば乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、α-ヒドロキシオクタン酸等がある。 Examples of the succinic acid derivative include succinic acid esters such as succinic acid monobutyrate, succinic acid monocaplate, succinic acid monopalmitate, and succinic acid dibutyrate, and succinic acid sugar derivatives such as succinic acid ethers and succinic acid glucoside. As the ascorbic acid derivative, for example, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester sodium, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium, L-ascorbic acid-2-sulfate ester sodium, L-ascorbic acid- Ascorbic acid ester salts such as 2-sulfate magnesium, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, L-ascorbic acid-5-glucoside, ascorvirtocopheryl maleic acid, ascorvirtocopheryl phosphate K, myristyl 3-glyceryl ascorbic acid, Ascorbic acid sugar derivatives such as caprylyl 2-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 6-position acylated products of these ascorbic acid sugar derivatives (acyl groups are hexanoyl group, octanoyl group, decanoyle group, etc.), L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitic acid ester, L. -L-ascorbic acid tetra fatty acid esters such as ascorbic acid tetralauric acid ester, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid, L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate-6-O-palmitate sodium, glyceryl ascorbic acid or its acyl Glucerin ascorbic acid derivatives such as chemical derivatives, bisglyceryl ascorbic acid, aminopropyl L-ascorbic acid phosphate, hyaluronic acid derivatives of L-ascorbic acid, 3-OD lactose-L-ascorbic acid, isostearyl ascorbyl phosphate. As the hydroquinone derivative, albutin (hydroquinone-β-D-glucopyranoside), α-arbutin (hydroquinone-α-D-glucopyranoside) and the like, and as the tranexamic acid derivative, tranexamic acid ester (for example, tranexamic acid lauryl ester). , Tranexamic acid hexadecyl ester, tranexamic acid cetyl ester or a salt thereof), an amide form of tranexamic acid (for example, tranexamic acid methylamide) and the like, and examples of the resorcinol derivative include 4-n-butylresorcinol and 4-isoamyl. Examples of the 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivative such as resorcinol include 2,5-diacetoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 2-hydroxy-5-propionyl. Oxybenzoic acid and the like, nicotinic acid derivatives include, for example, nicotinic acid amide, benzyl nicotinate and the like, and α-hydroxy acids include, for example, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, α-hydroxyoctanoic acid and the like. ..
生理活性成分としては、例えば、胎盤抽出液、ソウハクヒ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、シソ抽出物、米糠抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子の発酵物、シャクヤク抽出物又はその加水分解物、乳酸菌醗酵米、ムラサキシキブ抽出物、ハスの花の抽出物、ハトムギ加水分解物、ハトムギ種子発酵物、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、酒粕抽出物又はそれに含まれるセラミド、酒粕発酵物、パンダヌス・アマリリフォリウス(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)抽出物、アルカンジェリシア・フラバ(Arcangelicia flava Merrilli)抽出物、カミツレ抽出物等が挙げられる。また、ナス(ハス、長ナス、賀茂ナス、米ナス等)抽出物又はその加水分解物、アンズ果実の抽出物、カタメンキリンサイ等の海藻の抽出物、アマモ等の海産顕花植物の抽出物、豆乳発酵物、クラゲ水、米抽出物又はその加水分解物、米醗酵エキス、発芽米抽出物又はその加水分解物、発芽米発酵物、黒豆抽出物又はその加水分解物、ダマスクバラの花の抽出物、タケノコの皮の抽出物、リノール酸及びその誘導体若しくは加工物(例えばリポソーム化リノール酸等)、動物又は魚由来のコラーゲン及びその誘導体、エラスチン及びその誘導体、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体(ジカリウム塩等)、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、ビタミンA及びその誘導体、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸、ゲンチアナ抽出物、甘草抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、オタネニンジン抽出物又はその発酵物、紅参抽出物、ミツイシコンブ抽出物、ヘチマ抽出物、アナアオサ抽出物、モモ抽出物、桃仁抽出物、キウイ抽出物、ヒマワリ抽出物、ジュアゼイロ(Zizyphus joazeiro)抽出物、パウダルコ樹皮抽出物、ハイビスカスの花抽出物または発酵物、ハゴロモグサ抽出物、チェリモヤ抽出物、マンゴー抽出物、マンゴスチン抽出物、フノリ抽出物、烏龍茶抽出物、紅富貴抽出物、シラン抽出物、山椒果皮又は種皮の抽出物または加水分解物、ベニバナ花抽出物、カサブランカ抽出物、甘藷抽出物又はその発酵物、グアバ葉抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、晩白柚抽出物、アロエ抽出物、イチジク花抽出物、リンゴ抽出物、ホワイトアスパラガス抽出物等がある。 Examples of the physiologically active ingredient include placenta extract, soybean extract, yukinoshita extract, perilla extract, rice bran extract or its hydrolyzate, white mustard extract or its hydrolyzate, fermented white mustard, and sardine. Extract or its hydrolyzate, lactic acid bacterium fermented rice, purple kib extract, lotus flower extract, honeybee hydrolyzate, honeybee seed fermented product, royal jelly fermented product, liquor lees extract or ceramide contained therein, liquor lees fermented product, Examples include Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. Extract, Arcangelicia flava Merrilli extract, chamomile extract and the like. In addition, eggplant (has, long eggplant, Kamo eggplant, rice eggplant, etc.) extract or its hydrolyzate, apricot fruit extract, seaweed extract such as katamenkirinsai, marine flowering plant extract such as amamo, Fermented soymilk, jellyfish water, rice extract or its hydrolyzate, fermented rice extract, sprouted rice extract or its hydrolyzate, sprouted rice fermented product, black bean extract or its hydrolyzate, damask rose flower extraction Products, extracts of bamboo shoot skin, linoleic acid and its derivatives or processed products (for example, liposomal linoleic acid, etc.), collagen and its derivatives derived from animals or fish, elastin and its derivatives, glycyrrhizinic acid and its derivatives (dipotassium salt, etc.) ), T-cycloaminoamino acid derivative, vitamin A and its derivatives, allantin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, gentian extract, licorice extract, carrot extract, otane carrot extract or fermented product thereof, Red ginseng extract, fermented honey extract, hechima extract, anaaosa extract, peach extract, peach seed extract, kiwi extract, sunflower extract, Zizyphus joazeiro extract, paudalco bark extract, hibiscus flower extract Fermented product or fermented product, Hagoromogusa extract, Cherimoya extract, Mango extract, Mangostin extract, Funori extract, Karyucha extract, Benifuki extract, Silane extract, Sansho peel or seed coat extract or hydrolyzate, Benibana flower extract, Casablanca extract, sweet potato extract or fermented product thereof, Guava leaf extract, Dokudami extract, late white yuzu extract, aloe extract, fig flower extract, apple extract, white asparagus extract And so on.
次に、製造例、試験例及び処方例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、部はすべて重量部を、又%はすべて重量%を意味する。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to production examples, test examples, and prescription examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, all parts mean parts by weight, and% means all parts by weight.
製造例1.ハスの種子の発酵物溶液(1)
ハスの種子(渋皮を除去したもの)100gを粉砕し、精製水1900gを加えて懸濁液を調製し、加熱殺菌した。この懸濁液に乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、ハス種子の乳酸菌発酵物溶液1415g(固形分濃度2.53%)を得た。
Production example 1. Fermented product solution of lotus seeds (1)
100 g of lotus seeds (without astringent skin) were crushed, 1900 g of purified water was added to prepare a suspension, and the suspension was sterilized by heating. This suspension was inoculated with 108 lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) / mL and statically cultured at 37 ° C. for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After completion of the culture, the cells were sterilized by heating, and the culture solution was filtered to obtain 1415 g (solid content concentration 2.53%) of a fermented lactic acid bacterium solution of lotus seeds.
製造例2.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(2)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて酵母であるサッカロミセス セレビシエを用いる他は製造例1と同様にしてハス種子の酵母発酵物溶液1430g(固形分濃度2.24%)を得た。
Production example 2. Fermented product solution of lotus seeds (2)
As a microorganism, 1430 g (solid content concentration 2.24%) of a yeast fermented bean seed solution was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is a yeast, was used instead of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum).
製造例3.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(3)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて麹菌であるアスペルギルス オリゼーを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハス種子の麹菌発酵物溶液1420g(固形分濃度 2.41%)を得た。
Production example 3. Fermented product solution of lotus seeds (3)
Aspergillus oryzae, which is a Jiuqu bacterium, was used as the bacterium instead of the lactic acid bacterium (Lactobacillus plantarum). ..
製造例4.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(4)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて枯草菌であるバシルス ナットーを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハス種子の枯草菌発酵物溶液1385g(固形分濃度2.60%)を得た。
Production example 4. Fermented product solution of lotus seeds (4)
As the microorganism, 1385 g (solid content concentration 2.60%) of Bacillus subtilis fermented solution of Hasseed seeds was used in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that Bacillus natto, which is a Bacillus subtilis, was used instead of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum). Obtained.
製造例5.ハスの全草発酵物溶液(1)
発酵素材としてハスの種子の粉砕物に代えてハスの全草100gの細切物を用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハスの全草の乳酸菌発酵物溶液1167g(固形分濃度1.21%)を得た。
Production example 5. Whole plant fermented product solution of lotus (1)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1167 g (solid content concentration 1.21) of a fermented lactic acid bacterium solution of whole plant of Nelumbo nucifer was used as a fermentation material, except that 100 g of whole plant of Nelumbo nucifer was used instead of the crushed product of seeds of Nelumbo nucifer. %) Was obtained.
製造例6.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(1)
出穂直前(穂ばらみ期)のイネの葉の乾燥粉砕物200gに精製水1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出を行った後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物溶液550g(固形分濃度2.5%)を得た。得られた抽出物溶液500gに、ペクチナーゼを0.025g添加し、40℃で4時間加水分解した。その後、90℃で1時間加熱して酵素を失活させた後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液455g(固形分濃度2.72%)を得た。
Production example 6. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (1)
1000 g of purified water is added to 200 g of dried crushed rice leaves immediately before heading (earing stage), extraction is performed at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, and then filtration is performed to 550 g (solid) of a pale yellow transparent rice leaf extract solution. Mineral concentration 2.5%) was obtained. 0.025 g of pectinase was added to 500 g of the obtained extract solution, and the mixture was hydrolyzed at 40 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, the enzyme was inactivated by heating at 90 ° C. for 1 hour and then filtered to obtain 455 g (solid content concentration 2.72%) of an enzyme hydrolyzate solution of a pale yellow transparent rice leaf extract.
製造例7.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(2)
ペクチナーゼに代えてセルラーゼを用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、イネ葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液450g(固形分濃度2.31%)を得た。
Production example 7. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (2)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that cellulase was used instead of pectinase, 450 g (solid content concentration 2.31%) of an enzyme hydrolyzate solution of rice leaf extract was obtained.
製造例8.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(3)
ペクチナーゼに代えてキシラナーゼを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、イネ葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液452g(固形分濃度2.43%)を得た。
Production example 8. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (3)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that xylanase was used instead of pectinase, 452 g (solid content concentration 2.43%) of an enzyme hydrolyzate solution of rice leaf extract was obtained.
製造例9.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(1)
アッケシソウ(Salicornia herbacea)の全草の乾燥細切物20gに精製水200gを加え、40℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、褐色透明の抽出物溶液155g(固形分含量:2.00%)を得た。
Production example 9. Preparation of Hamcho extract (1)
200 g of purified water was added to 20 g of dried shredded whole plant of Salicornia herbacea, and the mixture was extracted at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 155 g (solid content: 2.00%) of a brown transparent extract solution.
製造例10.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(2)
アッケシソウの茎の乾燥細切物20gに精製水200gを加え、40℃で3時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分含量:1.99%)152gを得た。
Production example 10. Preparation of Hamcho extract (2)
200 g of purified water was added to 20 g of dried shredded Hamcho stems, and the mixture was extracted at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 152 g of a brown transparent extract solution (solid content: 1.99%).
製造例11.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(3)
アッケシソウの全草の乾燥細切物20gに50%1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液200gを加え、40℃で5時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、淡褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分含量:1.95%)160gを得た。
Production example 11. Preparation of Hamcho extract (3)
200 g of a 50% 1,3-butylene glycol aqueous solution was added to 20 g of dried shredded Hamcho whole plants, and the mixture was extracted at 40 ° C. for 5 hours. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 160 g of a light brown transparent extract solution (solid content: 1.95%).
製造例12.大豆加水分解物
黒大豆の種子(黒豆)の乾燥粉砕物10gに精製水200gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液を粗ろ過したものに、ニューラーゼ(天野エンザイム株式会社製)を0.01%の濃度となるように添加し、40℃で3時間作用させた。次に80℃で1時間処理して酵素を失活させた後ろ過し、淡褐色透明の黒大豆抽出物加水分解物溶液(固形分濃度 1.2%)160gを得た。
Production example 12. Soybean hydrolyzate 200 g of purified water was added to 10 g of a dried and ground soybean seed (black soybean), and the mixture was extracted at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Neulase (manufactured by Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained extract roughly filtered to a concentration of 0.01%, and the mixture was allowed to act at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. Next, the mixture was treated at 80 ° C. for 1 hour to inactivate the enzyme and then filtered to obtain 160 g of a light brown transparent black soybean extract hydrolyzate solution (solid content concentration 1.2%).
処方例1.乳液
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ハス精油 0.025
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 3.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
香料 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 1. Emulsion [Ingredients] Part Liquid paraffin 6.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Hass essential oil 0.025
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 1.0
Oil-based glyceryl stearate 1.0
Hydrogenated soy lecithin 1.5
Fermented product of Production Example 1 3.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Appropriate amount of fragrance Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例2.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例2の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 2. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 2 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例3.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例3の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 3. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 3 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例4.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例4の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 4. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 4 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例5.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例5の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 5. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 5 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例6.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例6の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 6. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例7.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例7の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 7. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 7 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例8.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例8の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 8. Emulsion An emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 8 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例9.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例9の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 9. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 9 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例10.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例10の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 10. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 10 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例11.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例11の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 11. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 11 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例12.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例12の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 12. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 1 except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was used instead of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例13.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルマグネシウム2.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 13. Emulsion Prescription except that 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium is used instead of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 1. A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
処方例14.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルナトリウム2.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 14. Emulsion Prescription except that 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester sodium is used instead of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 1. A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
処方例15.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えて3-O-エチルアスコルビン酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 15. Emulsion Same as Formulation Example 1 except that 1.0 part of 3-O-ethylascorbic acid is used instead of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 1. And obtained milky lotion.
処方例16.乳液
[成分] 部
スクワラン 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール 3.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 16. Emulsion [Ingredients] Part Squalene 3.0
Behenyl alcohol 3.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate 1.0
Glycerin fatty acid ester 1.0
Soy lecithin 1.5
Fermented product of Production Example 1 5.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例17.乳液
処方例16に含まれるグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム1.0部に代えてトラネキサム酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例16と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 17. Emulsion An emulsion was obtained in the same manner as in Prescription Example 16 except that 1.0 part of tranexamic acid was used instead of 1.0 part of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate contained in Formulation Example 16.
処方例18.化粧水
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
香料 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 18. Toner [Ingredients] Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (5.5) cetyl alcohol 5.0
Butylparaben 0.1
Fermented product of Production Example 1 5.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Potassium hydroxide Appropriate amount Fragrance Appropriate amount Purified water 100 parts in total
処方例19.ローション
[成分] 部
製造例2の発酵物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グアーガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 19. Lotion [Ingredients] Part Production Example 2 Fermented product 10.0
Ethanol 10.0
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Methylparaben 0.2
Citric acid 0.1
Sodium citrate 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
Xanthan gum 0.1
Guar gum 0.1
Appropriate amount of fragrance Potassium hydroxide Appropriate amount Purified water 100 parts in total
処方例20.ローション
処方例19の成分に含まれる製造例2の発酵物に代えて製造例6の加水分解物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例19と同様にしてローションを得た。
Prescription example 20. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 19 except that 10.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 2 contained in the components of Formulation Example 19.
処方例21.エッセンス
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸液 0.1
製造例9の抽出物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 21. Essence [Ingredients] Part Ethanol 2.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hyaluronic acid 0.1
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid solution 0.1
Extract of Production Example 9 5.0
Citric acid 0.3
Sodium citrate 0.6
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
実施例22.リキッドファンデーション
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例4の発酵物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
Example 22. Liquid Foundation [Ingredients] Part Stearic Acid 2.4
Propylene glycol monostearate 2.0
Setostearyl alcohol 0.2
Liquid lanolin 2.0
Liquid paraffin 3.0
Isopropyl myristate 8.5
Propylparaben 0.05
Fermented product of Production Example 4 5.0
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose 0.2
Bentonite 0.5
Propylene glycol 4.0
Triethanolamine 1.1
Methylparaben 0.1
Amount of purified water totaling 100 parts Titanium oxide 8.0
Talc 4.0
Appropriate amount of coloring pigment
処方例23.ボディシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例7の加水分解物 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 23. Body shampoo [Ingredients] Part N-lauroylmethylalanine sodium 25.0
Coconut oil fatty acid potassium solution (40%) 26.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzed product of Production Example 7 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例24.ヘアシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例10の抽出物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 24. Hair Shampoo [Ingredients] Part N-Palm Oil Fatty Acid Methyl Taurine Sodium 10.0
Polyoxyethylene (3) Alkyl Ether Sodium Sulfate 20.0
Betaine Lauryldimethylaminoacetic Acid 10.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 4.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Citric acid 0.1
Extract of Production Example 10 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例25.ヘアコンディショナー
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例8の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 25. Hair conditioner [Ingredients] Part Polyoxyethylene (10) Hardened castor oil 1.0
Distearyl dimethylammonium chloride 1.5
Stearyl trimethylammonium chloride 2.0
Glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate 1.0
Cetanol 3.2
Stearyl alcohol 1.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzed product of Production Example 8 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例26.飲料
[成分] 部
製造例6の加水分解物 5.0
クエン酸 0.1
甘味料(スクロース) 0.01
ビタミンC 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 26. Beverage [Ingredients] Hydrolyzed product of Production Example 6 5.0
Citric acid 0.1
Sweetener (sucrose) 0.01
Vitamin C 0.1
Amount of purified water that makes 100 copies
処方例27.飲料
処方例26に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例9の加水分解物を用いるほかは処方例26と同様にして飲料を得た。
Prescription example 27. Beverage A beverage was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 26 except that the hydrolyzate of Production Example 9 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 26.
処方例28.飲料
処方例26に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例12の加水分解物を用いるほかは処方例26と同様にして飲料を得た。
Prescription example 28. Beverage A beverage was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation 26 except that the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 26.
試験例1.ナトリウム依存性ビタミンCトランスポーター(SVCT)合成促進効果
正常ヒト表皮メラニン細胞を増殖添加剤含有DermaLife(登録商標)[クラボウ社製]にて1×105個/mLに調製し、96穴マイクロプレートに100μLずつ播種して、5%炭酸ガス、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間後、製造例1,2の発酵物、製造例6,7の加水分解物、及び製造例9,10の抽出物をそれぞれ試料溶液1として含んだ培養液を追添加しさらに培養した。ここで、試料溶液1は、培養液に対する溶液としての終濃度が0.25%,0.5%,1.0%となるように調製した。また、製造例12の加水分解物を試料溶液2として、培養液に対する溶液としての終濃度が2.0%となるように調製した。また、コントロールとして、試料溶液1に代えてPBS(-)(1.0%)を含んだ培養液を追添加した対照区1と、試料溶液2に代えてPBS(-)(2.0%)を含んだ培養液を追添加した対照区2を設定した。48時間後、培養上清を除去して、PBS(-)を200μLずつ添加して除去し、次に10%トリクロロ酢酸(和光純薬社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で30分間インキュベートした後、上清を除去した。PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で1時間インキュベートをした。上清を除去して8%牛血清アルブミン(SIGMA社)含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、抗SVCTマウスモノクローナル抗体(Santa Cruz社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で24時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返した。Alexa Fluor 488抗マウス二次抗体(Life Technologies社)を50μL添加して室温下、暗所にて2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返し、PBS(-)を100μLずつ添加して蛍光プレートリーダー(大日本製薬社)を用いてEx485/Em520における蛍光強度を測定した。対照区の測定値に対する蛍光強度の相対値をSVCT合成率(%)とした。
Test example 1. Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter (SVCT) synthesis promoting effect Normal human epidermal melanocytes were prepared in 1 x 10 5 cells / mL with DermaLife® [registered trademark] containing growth additives, and 96-well microplates. 100 μL each was seeded and cultured at 37 ° C. under 5% carbon dioxide gas and saturated steam. After 24 hours, a culture solution containing the fermented products of Production Examples 1 and 2, the hydrolysates of Production Examples 6 and 7, and the extracts of Production Examples 9 and 10 as sample solutions 1 was added and further cultured. Here, the sample solution 1 was prepared so that the final concentrations of the solution with respect to the culture solution were 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0%. Further, the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was used as the sample solution 2 and prepared so that the final concentration as a solution with respect to the culture solution was 2.0%. In addition, as controls, control group 1 to which a culture solution containing PBS (-) (1.0%) was added instead of sample solution 1 and PBS (-) (2.0%) were contained instead of sample solution 2. The control group 2 to which the culture solution was added was set. After 48 hours, the culture supernatant was removed, 200 μL of PBS (-) was added to remove it, and then 50 μL of 10% trichloroacetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and incubated for 30 minutes at cold temperature. After that, the supernatant was removed. The cells were washed with 100 μL of PBS (-), 50 μL of PBS (-) containing 0.2% Triton-X was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. After removing the supernatant, 50 μL of PBS (-) containing 8% bovine serum albumin (SIGMA) was added and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The supernatant was removed and washed with 100 μL of PBS (-) containing 0.2% Triton-X, and 50 μL of anti-SVCT mouse monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) was added and incubated for 24 hours at cold temperature. The supernatant was removed and washing was repeated 3 times with 100 μL of PBS (-) containing 0.2% Triton-X. Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse secondary antibody (Life Technologies) was added in an amount of 50 μL and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours in the dark. Remove the supernatant, repeat washing 3 times with 100 μL of PBS (-) containing 0.2% Triton-X, add 100 μL of PBS (-) at a time, and use a fluorescent plate reader (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) to Ex485 / Em520. The fluorescence intensity in was measured. The relative value of the fluorescence intensity with respect to the measured value in the control group was taken as the SVCT synthesis rate (%).
試料溶液1に関する試験例1の結果を表1に示す。
[表1]
Table 1 shows the results of Test Example 1 regarding the sample solution 1.
[Table 1]
表1に示すように、本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたSVCTの合成促進作用を有することが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the extract, hydrolyzate or fermented product according to the present invention has a concentration-dependently excellent SVCT synthesis promoting action.
試料溶液2に関する試験例1の結果を表2に示す。
[表2]
Table 2 shows the results of Test Example 1 regarding the sample solution 2.
[Table 2]
表2に示すように、本発明に係る加水分解物は、格段にすぐれたSVCTの合成促進作用を有することが確認された。
As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the hydrolyzate according to the present invention has a remarkably excellent SVCT synthesis promoting action.
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KR20050075045A (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-20 | (주)네추럴에프앤피 | Composition comprising mixture of the extract of grape seed and salicornia herbacea for lowering blood glucose and treating and preventing obesity |
WO2007094312A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Fancl Corporation | Agent for promoting vitamin c transporter production |
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