JP7406839B2 - Skin external preparations - Google Patents
Skin external preparations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7406839B2 JP7406839B2 JP2022034767A JP2022034767A JP7406839B2 JP 7406839 B2 JP7406839 B2 JP 7406839B2 JP 2022034767 A JP2022034767 A JP 2022034767A JP 2022034767 A JP2022034767 A JP 2022034767A JP 7406839 B2 JP7406839 B2 JP 7406839B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- acid
- derivatives
- production example
- hydrolyzate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Description
本発明は、天然物に由来し、すぐれた生理活性及び生体安全性を有する新規有効成分及びこれを配合してなる皮膚(頭皮も含む)外用剤及び美容又は健康増進用の経口組成物である。 The present invention relates to a novel active ingredient derived from a natural product and having excellent physiological activity and biosafety, and an external preparation for the skin (including the scalp) and an oral composition for beauty or health promotion, which are formulated with the same. .
近年、細胞の老化現象や外的因子(例えば、紫外線、大気汚染物質や環境ホルモン等の化学物質、花粉等のアレルギー物質、環境ストレス等)による細胞へのダメージに関する研究が行われ、様々な細胞の老化現象や、細胞の損傷及びその予防、回復に関するメカニズムが解明されている。 In recent years, research has been conducted on cell aging and damage to cells caused by external factors (e.g., ultraviolet rays, chemicals such as air pollutants and environmental hormones, allergens such as pollen, environmental stress, etc.), and various cell Mechanisms related to aging phenomena, cell damage, prevention, and recovery have been elucidated.
従来、上記細胞のダメージや老化現象の予防、改善の活性成分が提案され、それら活性成分を配合した化粧品、飲食品及び医薬品が上市されている。例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、カタラーゼ、又はそれらの誘導体等の抗酸化剤;グリチルリチン酸又はその塩、アラントイン、トラネキサム酸等の抗炎症剤;各種紫外線吸収剤;α-ヒドロキシカルボン酸、胎盤抽出液、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸等の細胞賦活成分;コラーゲン、エラスチン、ヒアルロン酸又はその塩等の細胞外マトリックス成分;尿素等の保湿剤;アミノグアニジン等のタンパク質糖化抑制剤が挙げられる。 Active ingredients for preventing and improving the above-mentioned cell damage and aging phenomena have been proposed, and cosmetics, food and drink products, and pharmaceuticals containing these active ingredients have been put on the market. For example, antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, catalase, or their derivatives; anti-inflammatory agents such as glycyrrhizic acid or its salts, allantoin, tranexamic acid; various ultraviolet absorbers; α-hydroxycarboxylic acid, placenta extract and γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid; extracellular matrix components such as collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid or its salts; humectants such as urea; and protein glycation inhibitors such as aminoguanidine.
しかし、それら従来の成分には、実際に生体に適用した際の安定性、安全性及び有効性の観点で問題が存在する。例えば、上記アスコルビン酸又はその誘導体は、紫外線等の外的因子、又は生体内の酵素により容易に酸化され、また、加齢に伴い細胞内への取り込みが減少するという問題点があった。 However, these conventional components have problems in terms of stability, safety, and effectiveness when actually applied to living organisms. For example, the above-mentioned ascorbic acid or its derivatives are easily oxidized by external factors such as ultraviolet rays or enzymes in the body, and there is a problem that their uptake into cells decreases with age.
上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究した結果、本発明者らは、ハス科(Nelumbonaceae)ハス属(Nelumbo)の植物の発酵物、イネ科(Poaceae)イネ属(Oryza)の植物の加水分解物、アカザ科(Chenopodiaceae)アッケシソウ属(Salicornia)の植物の抽出物、及び大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物が、ビタミンCの細胞内への取り込みに関与するビタミンCチャネルである「ビタミンCトランスポーター(SVCT)」の合成促進効果を有することも見出した。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have discovered a fermented product of a plant of the Nelumbo family (Nelumbonaceae), a hydrolyzate of a plant of the genus Oryza (Poaceae), Extracts of Salicornia plants of the Chenopodiaceae family, and hydrolysates of soybeans or their extracts have been found to be effective in producing vitamin C transporters (vitamin C transporters), which are vitamin C channels involved in the uptake of vitamin C into cells. It was also found that it has the effect of promoting the synthesis of SVCT).
従来、ハス科ハス属の植物の発酵物、イネ科イネ属の植物の加水分解物、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物、大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物を皮膚外用剤に使用する発明は、例えば、特許文献1~5により知られていた。しかし、ハス科ハス属の植物の発酵物、イネ科イネ属の植物の抽出物又は加水分解物、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物、及び大豆又はその抽出物の加水分解物がSVCT1の合成促進効果を有することは知られていなかった。
本発明は、アカザ科アッケシソウ属の植物の抽出物を有効成分とするビタミンC取り込み促進剤である。
本発明は、上記ビタミンC取り込み促進剤を含む皮膚外用剤である。
本発明は、上記ビタミンC取り込み促進剤を含む経口組成物である。
The present invention is a vitamin C uptake promoter containing an extract of a plant belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family and the genus Salicorum as an active ingredient.
The present invention is an external skin preparation containing the vitamin C uptake promoter described above.
The present invention is an oral composition containing the above vitamin C uptake promoter.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、色素細胞のビタミンCの取り込み口であるSVCT-1の発現を亢進することができることから、美白用又は抗酸化用等の有効成分としてのビタミンCと併用することによって、その色素細胞への取り込みを増大させ、より効果的な美白効果を得ることが可能となる。 The extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product according to the present invention can enhance the expression of SVCT-1, which is the uptake site for vitamin C in pigment cells, and therefore can be used as an active ingredient for whitening or antioxidant purposes. By using it in combination with vitamin C, it is possible to increase its uptake into pigment cells and obtain a more effective whitening effect.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いる本発明で用いるハス科(Nelumbonaceae)ハス属(Nelumbo)の植物としては、例えば、ハス(Nelumbo nucifera)、又はアメリカキバス(Nelumbo Lutea)などが挙げられる。
The present invention will be explained in detail below.
Examples of plants of the Nelumbo family (Nelumbonaceae) used in the present invention include Nelumbo nucifera and Nelumbo Lutea.
ハス属の植物を用いて、微生物(酵母、乳酸菌、麹菌又は枯草菌)による発酵物を得る場合、該植物の発酵部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、花、雄しべ、雌しべ、茎、根茎、種子(子実)など適宜の部分を用いることができるが、得られる発酵物の有効性の点から全草又は種子の使用が好ましい。 When obtaining a fermented product by microorganisms (yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus or Bacillus subtilis) using plants of the genus Lotus, there are no particular restrictions on the fermentation parts of the plant, including whole plants, leaves, flowers, stamens, pistils, and stems. Although appropriate parts such as , rhizomes, and seeds (grains) can be used, it is preferable to use the whole plant or seeds from the viewpoint of the effectiveness of the fermented product obtained.
また、本発明で用いるイネ科(Poaceae)イネ属(Oryza)の植物としては、分類学上Oryza sativaに属するものであればそのいずれもが使用でき、具体的には、例えば、コシヒカリ、ササニシキ、ニホンバレ、アキタコマチ、キヌヒカリ、華越前等を挙げることができるが、勿論これらに限定されるわけではない。本発明では、イネ属の植物の使用部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、花、茎、根、種子(子実)など適宜の部位を用いることができるが、全草、葉が好ましい。また、葉を使用する場合は、出穂前の葉を用いることが、より好ましい。なお、イネの葉を使用する場合は、抽出処理する前に葉に加熱処理を施しても良い。これにより、イネの葉に含まれる活性成分(酵素等)による変性、変質を抑制することができ、採取したイネの葉の保管中の活性低下を防止することができる。 In addition, as the plants of the Poaceae family (Poaceae) and the Oryza genus (Oryza) used in the present invention, any plant that belongs to Oryza sativa taxonomically can be used, and specifically, for example, Koshihikari, Sasanishiki, Examples include Nihonbare, Akita Makachi, Kinuhikari, Hana Echizen, etc., but are of course not limited to these. In the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the part of the plant belonging to the genus Poaceae, and any suitable parts such as the whole plant, leaves, flowers, stems, roots, and seeds (grains) can be used. preferable. Moreover, when using leaves, it is more preferable to use leaves before heading. In addition, when using rice leaves, the leaves may be subjected to heat treatment before the extraction treatment. Thereby, it is possible to suppress denaturation and deterioration due to active ingredients (such as enzymes) contained in the rice leaves, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in activity of the collected rice leaves during storage.
アカザ科(Chenopodiaceae)アッケシソウ属(Salicornia)の植物としては、例えばアッケシソウ、サリコルニア・ユーロパエア、サリコルニア・ビゲロヴィ、サリコルニア・ドリコスタキア・エスエスピー・ストリクティシマ等が挙げられるが、本発明はこれに限るものではない。これらの植物の使用部位としては、全草、花、葉、茎、種子等が挙げられる。 Examples of plants of the genus Salicornia in the Chenopodiaceae family include Salicornia europaea, Salicornia bigelovii, Salicornia dolichostachia S. sp. strictisima, but the present invention is not limited thereto. do not have. Parts of these plants used include whole plants, flowers, leaves, stems, seeds, and the like.
本発明で素材として用いる大豆は、植物分類学上は大豆(学名:Glycine max(L.) Merill)と同一種に分類される植物である。大豆としては、白大豆(黄色大豆)、青大豆又は黒大豆等の何れも使用可能である。 The soybean used as a material in the present invention is a plant that is classified as the same species as soybean (scientific name: Glycine max (L.) Merrill) in botanical taxonomy. As soybeans, any of white soybeans (yellow soybeans), blue soybeans, black soybeans, etc. can be used.
以上の植物から抽出物を調製する場合は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。すなわち、まず、各植物の抽出部位を、必要ならば予め水洗して異物を除いた後、そのまま又は乾燥した上、必要に応じて細切又は粉砕し、抽出溶媒と接触させて抽出を行う。抽出は、浸漬法等の常法に従って抽出溶媒と接触させることで行うことが可能であるが、超臨界抽出法や水蒸気蒸留法を用いることも可能である。 When preparing an extract from the above plants, it can be done, for example, as follows. That is, first, if necessary, the extracted part of each plant is washed with water in advance to remove foreign substances, and then it is left as is or dried, and if necessary, it is chopped or crushed, and brought into contact with an extraction solvent to perform extraction. Extraction can be performed by contacting with an extraction solvent according to a conventional method such as an immersion method, but it is also possible to use a supercritical extraction method or a steam distillation method.
抽出溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等の低級アルコール類、オレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の高級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピル、エーテル等のエーテル類;n-ヘキサン、トルエン、クロロホルム等の炭化水素系溶媒等が挙げられ、それらは単独で若しくは二種以上混合して用いることができる。 Extraction solvents include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; higher alcohols such as oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol; ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, Polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin; Esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate, and glyceryl trioctanoate; Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; Ethers such as ethyl ether, isopropyl, and ether; n-hexane, toluene , hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroform, and the like, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
混合溶媒を用いる場合の混合比は、例えば水とエチルアルコールとの混合溶媒であれば、容量比(以下同じ)で1:1~25:1、水とグリセリンとの混合溶媒であれば1:1~15:1、又水と1,3-プロパンジオール若しくは1,3-ブチレングリコールとの混合溶媒であれば、1:1~15:1の範囲とすることが好ましい。 When using a mixed solvent, the mixing ratio is, for example, 1:1 to 25:1 by volume (the same applies hereinafter) for a mixed solvent of water and ethyl alcohol, and 1:1 for a mixed solvent of water and glycerin. In the case of a mixed solvent of water and 1,3-propanediol or 1,3-butylene glycol, the ratio is preferably in the range of 1:1 to 15:1.
抽出物の調製に際して、そのpHに特に限定はないが、一般には3~9の範囲とすることが好ましい。かかる意味で、必要であれば、前記抽出溶媒に、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ性調整剤、又はクエン酸、塩酸、リン酸、硫酸等の酸性調整剤を配合し、所望のpHとなるように調整してもよい。 There are no particular limitations on the pH when preparing the extract, but it is generally preferred to keep it in the range of 3 to 9. In this sense, if necessary, an alkaline regulator such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, or an acidic regulator such as citric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid may be added to the extraction solvent to obtain the desired effect. The pH may be adjusted to .
抽出温度、抽出時間等の抽出条件は、用いる溶媒の種類やpHによっても異なるが、例えば、水もしくは1,3-ブチレングリコール、又は水と1,3-ブチレングリコールとの混液を溶媒とする場合であれば、抽出温度は好ましくは0℃~90℃の範囲であり、又抽出時間は好ましくは0.5時間~7日間である。 Extraction conditions such as extraction temperature and extraction time vary depending on the type of solvent used and pH, but for example, when using water, 1,3-butylene glycol, or a mixture of water and 1,3-butylene glycol as the solvent. If so, the extraction temperature is preferably in the range of 0°C to 90°C, and the extraction time is preferably 0.5 hours to 7 days.
ここで、本発明の抽出処理に先立って、又は抽出処理と並行して、必要に応じて抽出部位に加水分解処理を施してもよい。これによって、当該抽出物の皮膚刺激性、有効性又は保存安定性等を改善して抽出物をより有効に利用できる可能性がある。 Here, prior to the extraction treatment of the present invention or in parallel with the extraction treatment, the extraction site may be subjected to a hydrolysis treatment as necessary. This may improve the skin irritation, effectiveness, storage stability, etc. of the extract and make it possible to use the extract more effectively.
特に、本発明においては、イネ葉及び大豆の抽出物については、加水分解処理を行うのが好ましい。加水分解処理方法としては、酸、アルカリ又は酵素による分解処理法が挙げられる。 In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable to hydrolyze extracts of rice leaves and soybeans. Examples of hydrolysis treatment methods include decomposition treatment methods using acids, alkalis, or enzymes.
酵素を用いて加水分解処理を行う場合、酵素としては、蛋白分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、ペクチン質分解酵素、繊維素分解酵素、脂質分解酵素から選ばれた少なくとも1種の酵素が用いることができる。 When performing hydrolysis treatment using an enzyme, at least one enzyme selected from proteolytic enzymes, starch-degrading enzymes, pectin-degrading enzymes, fibrinolytic enzymes, and lipolytic enzymes can be used. .
蛋白分解酵素としては、例えば、アクチナーゼ等のアクチナーゼ類、ペプシン等のペプシン類、トリプシン、キモトリプシン等のトリプシン類、パパイン、キモパパイン等のパパイン類、グリシルグリシンペプチダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ等のペプチダーゼ類、ブロメライン、微生物由来の複合蛋白分解酵素(例えば、ニューラーゼ[天野エンザイム株式会社製])等を用いることができる。 Examples of proteolytic enzymes include actinases such as actinase, pepsins such as pepsin, trypsins such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, papains such as papain and chymopapain, and peptidases such as glycylglycine peptidase, carboxypeptidase, and aminopeptidase. , bromelain, a complex proteolytic enzyme derived from a microorganism (for example, Neurase [manufactured by Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.]), and the like can be used.
澱粉分解酵素としては、例えば、α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、β-ガラクトシダーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the starch degrading enzyme, for example, α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase, β-galactosidase, etc. can be used.
ペクチン質分解酵素としては、例えば、ペクチナーゼ、ペクチンデポリメラーゼ、ペクチンデメトキシラーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ポリガラクチュロナーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the pectin degrading enzyme, for example, pectinase, pectin depolymerase, pectin demethoxylase, pectin lyase, pectin esterase, polygalacturonase, etc. can be used.
繊維素分解酵素としては、例えば、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、アガラーゼ、マンナーゼ、キチナーゼ、キトサナーゼ、カラゲナーゼ、アルギナーゼ、フコイダナーゼ、イヌラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リグニナーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the fibrinolytic enzyme, for example, cellulase, hemicellulase, agarase, mannase, chitinase, chitosanase, carrageenase, arginase, fucoidanase, inulase, xylanase, ligninase, etc. can be used.
脂質分解酵素としては、例えば、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ等を用いることができる。 As the lipolytic enzyme, for example, lipase, phospholipase, etc. can be used.
また、本発明は、抽出素材の有効性の向上、皮膚刺激性の抑制又は安定性の向上などを目的として、微生物(乳酸菌、酵母、麹菌又は枯草菌等)により発酵処理を施しても良い。特に、本発明においては、ハス属の植物又はその抽出物については、微生物による発酵処理を行うことが好ましい。 Further, in the present invention, fermentation treatment may be performed using microorganisms (lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Aspergillus or Bacillus subtilis, etc.) for the purpose of improving the effectiveness, suppressing skin irritation, or improving stability of the extracted material. In particular, in the present invention, it is preferable that plants of the genus Lotus or extracts thereof are subjected to fermentation treatment using microorganisms.
発酵を行う場合は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。まず、発酵の資化源としては植物それ自体(以下、植物体ということがある)を用いてもよく、又は植物体を適宜の媒体で抽出して得られる抽出物を用いてもよい。また、抽出物を用いる場合には、被抽出物の植物体を固液分離によって除去することなく、植物体を含んだままで発酵を行うことも可能である。ここで、植物は、生のままであっても、又予め乾燥若しくは半乾燥したものであってもよい。また、形状としては採取したものをそのまま用いることも可能である。 When fermentation is carried out, it can be carried out, for example, as follows. First, as a resource for fermentation, the plant itself (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a plant body) may be used, or an extract obtained by extracting the plant body with an appropriate medium may be used. Furthermore, when using an extract, it is also possible to perform fermentation while containing the plant body, without removing the plant body to be extracted by solid-liquid separation. Here, the plant may be fresh or may be dried or semi-dried in advance. Moreover, it is also possible to use the sampled shape as it is.
本発明において、乳酸菌とは、例えばラクトバシルス プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、ラクトバシルス ブレビス(Lactobacillus brevis)、ラクトバシルス カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー(Lactobacillus delbrueckii)等のラクトバシルス(Lactobacillus)属の乳酸菌;カルノバクテリウム ディバージェンス(Carnobacterium divergens)、カルノバクテリウム ピシコーラ(Carnobacterium piscicola)等のカルノバクテリウム(Carnobacterium)属の乳酸菌;ロイコノストック メセンテロイズ(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)、ロイコノストック ラクティス(Leuconostoc lactis)、ロイコノストック シトレウム(Leuconostoc citreum)等のロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属の乳酸菌; ストレプトコッカス フェーカリス(Streptococcus faecalis)、ストレプトコッカス ピオジェネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)等のストレプトコッカス属の乳酸菌;エンテロコッカス カゼリフラバス(Enterococcus caseliflavus)、エンテロコッカス サルフレウス(Enterococcus sulfreus)等のエンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属の乳酸菌;ラクトコッカス プランタラム(Lactococcus plantarum) ラクトコッカス ラフィノラクティス(Lactococcus rafinolactis)等のラクトコッカス属の乳酸菌;ヴェイセラ コンフューザ(Weissella confusa)、ヴェイセラ カンドウレリ(Weissella kandleri)等のヴェイセラ属の乳酸菌;アトポビウム ミニュタム(Atopobium minutum)、アトポビウム パービュラス(Atopobiumparvulus)等のアトポビウム(Atopobium)属の乳酸菌;バゴコッカス フルビアリス(Vagococcus fluvialis)、バゴコッカス サーモニナラム(Vagococcus salmoninarum)等のバゴコッカス(Vagococcus)属の乳酸菌;ペディオコッカス ダムノサス(Pediococcus damnosus)、ペディオコッカス ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)等のペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属の乳酸菌等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, lactic acid bacteria include, for example, lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus, such as Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Carnobacterium such as Carnobacterium divergens and Carnobacterium piscicola; Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc lactis, Leuco Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Leuconostoc such as Leuconostoc citreum; Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Streptococcus such as Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyogenes; Enterococcus caseliflavus, Enterococcus sulfure Enterococcus Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Enterococcus, such as Lactococcus sulfreus; Lactococcus plantarum; Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactococcus, such as Lactococcus raffinolactis; Weissella confusa, Weissella kandleri, etc. lactic acid bacteria of the genus Veissella; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Atopobium such as Atopobium minutum and Atopobium parvulus; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Vagococcus such as Vagococcus fluvialis and Vagococcus salmoninarum ; Examples include lactic acid bacteria of the genus Pediococcus such as Pediococcus damnosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus.
また、本発明において、酵母とは、例えば、サッカロミセス セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、サッカロミセス アワモリ(Saccharomyces awamori)、サッカロミセス チェバリエリ(Saccharomyces chevalieri)、サッカロミセス カールスバージェンシス(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis)、サッカロミセス バヨナス(Saccharomyces bayonus)等のサッカロミセス属の酵母、ガラクトミセス(Galactomyces)属の酵母、トルラスポラ デルブルエキ(Torulaspora delbruekii)、トルラスポラ ファーメンタチ(Torulaspora fermentati)、トルラスポラ ロゼイ(Torulaspora rosei)等のトルラスポラ属の酵母、ジゴサッカロミセス ローキシ(Zygosaccharomyces rouxii)、ジゴサッカロミセス ソーヤ(Zygosacchar omyces soya)、ジゴサッカロミセス サケ(Zygosaccharomyces sake)、ジゴサッカロミセス ミソ(Zygosaccharomyces miso)、ジゴサッカロミセス ラクティス(Zygosaccharomyces lactis)等のジゴサッカロミセス属の酵母、カンディダ ベルサチリス(Candida versatilis)、カンディダ エチェリシイ(Candida etchellsii)、カンディダ ケフィール(Candida kefyr)、カンディダ サケ(Candida sake)、カンディダ スコッティ(Candida scottii)等のカンディダ属の酵母、オーレオバシディウムプルランス(Aureobasidium Pullulans)、オーレオバシディウム マンソニー(Aureobasidium mansonii)、オーレオバシディウム マイクロスティクタム(Aureobasideium microstictum)等のオーレオバシディウム属の酵母等が挙げられる。また、本発明に係る酵母としては、清酒酵母、ワイン酵母、ビール酵母、植物の花(バラ、ユリ、サクラ等)由来の酵母、海由来の酵母の何れであっても良い。 In the present invention, yeast is, for example,, for example, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Saccharomyces Awamori, Saccharomyces Chebalieri. , Saccharomyces Carlsbergensis, Saccharomyces Bayonus, etc. Yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces, yeasts of the genus Galactomyces, yeasts of the genus Torulaspora such as Torulaspora delbruekii, Torulaspora fermentati, Torulaspora rosei, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Yeasts of the genus Zygosaccharomyces such as Zygosaccharomyces soya, Zygosaccharomyces sake, Zygosaccharomyces miso, Zygosaccharomyces lactis, Candida versatilis, Candida Echerisii ( Yeasts of the genus Candida such as Candida etchellsii, Candida kefyr, Candida sake, Candida scotii, Aureobasidium pullulans, Aureobasidium mansoni yeasts of the genus Aureobasidium such as Aureobasidium microstictum (Aureobasidium microstictum) and Aureobasidium microstictum (Aureobasidium microstictum). Furthermore, the yeast according to the present invention may be any of sake yeast, wine yeast, beer yeast, yeast derived from plant flowers (roses, lilies, cherry blossoms, etc.), and yeast derived from the sea.
また、本発明において、麹菌とは、例えばアスペルギルス オリゼー(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、アスペルギルス ポリオキソジェネス(Aspergillus polyoxogenes)、アスペルギルス ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)等の黄麹菌、アスペルギルス アワモリ(Aspergillus awamori)、アスペルギルス カワウチ(Aspergillus kawauchii)、アスペルギルス ウサミ(Aspergillus usami)、アスペルギルス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)等の黒麹菌、モナスカス アンカ(Monascus anka)、モナスカス ピロサス(Monascus pilosus)等の紅麹菌等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, koji molds include, for example, yellow koji molds such as Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus polyoxogenes, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus awamori, etc. ), black koji molds such as Aspergillus kawauchii, Aspergillus usami, and Aspergillus niger, and red koji molds such as Monascus anka and Monascus pilosus.
また、本発明において、枯草菌とは、例えば、バシルス ナットー(Bacillus natto)、バシルス サブチルス(Bacillus subtilis)、バシルス サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, Bacillus subtilis includes, for example, Bacillus natto, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus circulans, and the like.
上述の懸濁液又は抽出物を微生物により発酵させるときには、発酵工程前に、殺菌を行って発酵の障害となる雑菌を除去することが必要である。この雑菌の殺菌除去方法としては、発酵素材を予め殺菌用エタノール等で洗浄した後無菌水等の無菌溶媒に懸濁する方法を用いてもよく、又発酵素材を溶媒に懸濁した後、懸濁液を加熱殺菌等により殺菌するようにしてもよい。加熱殺菌処理としては、懸濁液を120~130℃で10~20分間加熱するオートクレーブ殺菌法や、80~90℃に60~120分間保持することを1日1回2~3日間繰り返す間断殺菌法といった加熱殺菌法が一般に用いられる。 When the above-mentioned suspension or extract is fermented by microorganisms, it is necessary to sterilize the suspension or extract before the fermentation process to remove bacteria that may interfere with the fermentation. As a method for sterilizing and removing bacteria, a method may be used in which the fermented material is washed in advance with sterilizing ethanol and then suspended in a sterile solvent such as sterile water, or a method in which the fermented material is suspended in a solvent and then suspended. The suspension may be sterilized by heat sterilization or the like. Heat sterilization treatments include autoclave sterilization in which the suspension is heated at 120 to 130°C for 10 to 20 minutes, and intermittent sterilization in which the suspension is held at 80 to 90°C for 60 to 120 minutes once a day for 2 to 3 days. Heat sterilization methods such as sterilization methods are generally used.
無菌化した懸濁液を発酵タンクに入れ、これに微生物を植菌して発酵させる。微生物の接種量は107~108個/mLが適量である。接種量が上記の範囲より多くなっても発酵の進行時間は殆ど変わらず、一方上記の範囲より少なくなると発酵完了までに長時間を要することとなって好ましくない。 The sterilized suspension is placed in a fermentation tank, where microorganisms are inoculated and fermented. The appropriate amount of microorganisms to be inoculated is 10 7 to 10 8 cells/mL. If the amount of inoculation exceeds the above range, the progress time of fermentation will hardly change, while if it falls below the above range, it will take a long time to complete the fermentation, which is not preferable.
発酵温度は一般に5~50℃の範囲、好ましくは各微生物の生育至適温度である20℃~40℃(例えば、乳酸菌であれば30℃~40℃、酵母であれば25℃~30℃)の範囲である。発酵日数は、至適温度に於いて一般に1~10日、好ましくは2~5日の範囲である。発酵日数が上記の一般的範囲より短くなると発酵が十分に行われず発酵物の有効性が低下する傾向にあり、一方10日を越えて長くしても有効性のそれ以上の上昇は認められないだけでなく、着色や発酵臭の増加が生ずることとなっていずれも好ましくない。 Fermentation temperature is generally in the range of 5 to 50°C, preferably 20 to 40°C, which is the optimum growth temperature for each microorganism (for example, 30 to 40°C for lactic acid bacteria, 25 to 30°C for yeast). is within the range of The number of days for fermentation is generally in the range of 1 to 10 days, preferably 2 to 5 days at the optimum temperature. If the number of fermentation days is shorter than the above general range, fermentation will not occur sufficiently and the effectiveness of the fermented product will tend to decrease, while if it is extended beyond 10 days, no further increase in effectiveness will be observed. In addition, coloring and fermentation odor increase, both of which are undesirable.
ハス属の植物から発酵物を調製する際には、対象使用部位の成分が微生物の資化源としてより有効に利用されるようにするため、微生物の植菌前又は同時に前記の懸濁液又は抽出物溶液に対して、上述した加水分解処理を行ってもよい。 When preparing fermented products from plants of the genus Lotus, the suspension or The extract solution may be subjected to the hydrolysis treatment described above.
上述のように調製した抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、一般にはpHを3~9に調製した上で、これをそのままの状態で使用しても良く、又減圧濃縮等により所望の濃度として使用しても良い。また、スプレードライ法等の常法により乾燥物としても良い。 The extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product prepared as described above may be used as it is, generally after adjusting the pH to 3 to 9, or it may be concentrated to a desired concentration by vacuum concentration, etc. May be used as Alternatively, it may be dried by a conventional method such as spray drying.
また、上述のように調製した抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、保存安定性等を高めるために、一定時間冷蔵保存した上で、上清を使用しても良い。 Moreover, in order to improve the storage stability of the extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product prepared as described above, the supernatant may be used after being refrigerated for a certain period of time.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、皮膚外用剤(化粧料、医薬部外品、外用医薬品)、美容用又は健康増進用の飲食品(経口組成物)に配合することができる。皮膚外用剤としては、例えば、乳液、クリーム、ローション、エッセンス、パック、口紅、ファンデーション、リクイドファンデーション、メイクアッププレスパウダー、ほほ紅、白粉、洗顔料、ボディシャンプー、頭皮,頭髪用シャンプー、頭髪用コンディショナー、育毛,養毛用のシャンプー又はトニック、石けん等の清浄用化粧料、さらには浴剤等が挙げられるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。また、美容用又は健康増進用の飲食品としては、美容飲料、栄養ドリンク、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター、ビタミン飲料、ミネラル飲料、アルコール飲料等の飲料;各種スープ類(粉末スープも含む)、乳製品、ゼリー、キャンディ、錠菓、ガム等の食品;錠剤、液状、顆粒状又はゼリー状の健康食品・飲料等に配合することができるが、本発明はこれらに限るものではなく、経口摂取できる飲食品等に配合することができる The extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product according to the present invention can be incorporated into external skin preparations (cosmetics, quasi-drugs, external medicines), and food and drinks for beauty or health promotion (oral compositions). can. Examples of external skin preparations include emulsions, creams, lotions, essences, packs, lipsticks, foundations, liquid foundations, makeup press powders, blushers, whitening powders, face washes, body shampoos, scalp and hair shampoos, and hair conditioners. , shampoos or tonics for hair growth, hair nourishing, cleaning cosmetics such as soaps, bath salts, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. Foods and beverages for beauty or health promotion include beauty drinks, nutritional drinks, sports drinks, near water, vitamin drinks, mineral drinks, alcoholic drinks, etc.; various soups (including powdered soups), and dairy products. , jelly, candy, tablet confectionery, gum, and other foods; tablets, liquids, granules, or jelly-like health foods/drinks, etc.; however, the present invention is not limited to these; food and beverages that can be taken orally; Can be added to products, etc.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物の配合量は、配合する製剤に応じて適宜調整可能であり、固形分量として、例えば、基礎化粧料の場合は、0.002~1.0重量%(固形分重量%、以下同じ)の範囲、メイクアップ化粧料の場合は、0.002~1.0重量%の範囲、又清浄用化粧料の場合は、0.002~10.0重量%の範囲である。また、毛髪用化粧料の場合は、組成物の固形分として、0.0001~5.0重量%の範囲である。また、経口組成物への配合量は、固形分量として、0.1~15重量%の範囲が好ましい。 The amount of the extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product according to the present invention can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the formulation to be mixed, and the solid content is, for example, 0.002 to 1.0 in the case of basic cosmetics. Weight % (solid content weight %, same hereinafter) range, in the case of makeup cosmetics, the range of 0.002 to 1.0 weight %, and in the case of cleansing cosmetics, the range of 0.002 to 10.0 % by weight. In the case of hair cosmetics, the solid content of the composition is in the range of 0.0001 to 5.0% by weight. Further, the amount incorporated into the oral composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15% by weight in terms of solid content.
本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物を配合した製剤には、必須成分の抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物のほかに、通常、皮膚外用剤や経口組成物に用いられる成分、例えば、油性成分、界面活性剤(合成系、天然物系)、保湿剤、増粘剤、防腐・殺菌剤、粉体成分、抗酸化剤、キレート剤、pH調整剤、色素、香料等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、有効性、特長を損なわない限り、他の生理活性成分と組み合わせで使用することも何ら差し支えない。 In addition to the essential components of the extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product, the preparation containing the extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product according to the present invention includes ingredients normally used in external skin preparations and oral compositions. For example, oil-based ingredients, surfactants (synthetic and natural), humectants, thickeners, preservatives and disinfectants, powder ingredients, antioxidants, chelating agents, pH adjusters, pigments, fragrances, etc. are required. It can be blended as appropriate. Furthermore, there is no problem in using it in combination with other physiologically active ingredients as long as the effectiveness and characteristics are not impaired.
ここで、油性成分としては、例えば、ハス油、オリーブ油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、米油、米糠油、米胚芽油、ヤシ油、カミツレ油、パーム油、カカオ油、メドウフォーム油、ローズヒップ油、ランベンダー油、シアーバター、ティーツリー油、アボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、植物由来スクワラン等の植物由来の油脂類;ミンク油、タートル油等の動物由来の油脂類;ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ライスワックス、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、エイコセン酸等の脂肪酸類;ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、2-エチルヘキシルグリセライド、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル(ステアリン酸オクチルドデシル等)等の合成エステル類及び合成トリグリセライド類等が挙げられる。 Here, examples of oily ingredients include lotus oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, soybean oil, rice oil, rice bran oil, rice germ oil, coconut oil, chamomile oil, palm oil, cacao oil, meadowfoam oil, Plant-derived fats and oils such as rosehip oil, orchid oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, and plant-derived squalane; Animal-derived fats and oils such as mink oil and turtle oil; beeswax, carnauba wax, and rice Waxes such as wax and lanolin; Hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin wax, and squalane; Fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, and eicosenoic acid; lauryl alcohol, cetanol, Higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol; synthetic esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl oleate, 2-ethylhexylglyceride, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl (octyldodecyl stearate, etc.), and synthetic triglycerides.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤;脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、α-スルホン化脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩等のアニオン界面活性剤;第四級アンモニウム塩、第一級~第三級脂肪アミン塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、2-アルキル-1-アルキル-1-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N,N-ジアルキルモルフォルニウム塩、ポリエチレンポリアミン脂肪酸アミド塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;N,N-ジメチル-N-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチルアンモニオベタイン、N,N,N-トリアルキル-N-アルキレンアンモニオカルボキシベタイン、N-アシルアミドプロピル-N′,N′-ジメチル-N′-β-ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニオスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤等を使用することができる。 Examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene fatty amine sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates , polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, α-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, and other anionic surfactants; quaternary ammonium salts, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, Cationic surfactants such as trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salts, N,N-dialkylmorphonium salts, polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide salts; N , N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammoniobetaine, N,N,N-trialkyl-N-alkyleneammoniocarboxybetaine, N-acylamidopropyl-N',N'-dimethyl-N' -Ampholytic surfactants such as β-hydroxypropylammoniosulfobetaine and the like can be used.
乳化剤又は乳化助剤としては、酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体、サポニン又はその誘導体、カゼイン又はその塩(ナトリウム等)、糖と蛋白質の複合体、ショ糖又はそのエステル、ラクトース、大豆由来の水溶性多糖、大豆由来蛋白質と多糖の複合体、ラノリン又はその誘導体、コレステロール、ステビア誘導体(ステビア酵素処理物等)、ケイ酸塩(アルミニウム、マグネシウム等)、炭酸塩(カルシウム、ナトリウム等)、サポニン及びその誘導体、レシチン及びその誘導体(水素添加レシチン等)、乳酸菌醗酵米、乳酸菌醗酵発芽米、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(麦類、豆類、雑穀等)等を配合することもできる。 Emulsifiers or emulsification aids include stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia, saponin or its derivatives, casein or its salts (sodium, etc.), sugar and protein complexes, sucrose or its esters, lactose, water-soluble soybean-derived Polysaccharides, complexes of soybean-derived proteins and polysaccharides, lanolin or its derivatives, cholesterol, stevia derivatives (stevia enzyme-treated products, etc.), silicates (aluminum, magnesium, etc.), carbonates (calcium, sodium, etc.), saponins and their Derivatives, lecithin and its derivatives (hydrogenated lecithin, etc.), lactic acid bacteria-fermented rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented germinated rice, lactic acid bacteria-fermented grains (wheat, beans, millet, etc.), etc. can also be blended.
保湿剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等があり、さらにトレハロース等の糖類、ムコ多糖類(例えば、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、コンドロイチン及びその誘導体、ヘパリン及びその誘導体等)、エラスチン及びその誘導体、コラーゲン及びその誘導体、NMF関連物質、乳酸、尿素、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、海藻抽出物、シラン根(白及)抽出物、各種アミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of humectants include glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, and saccharides such as trehalose, mucopolysaccharides (e.g. Hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, chondroitin and its derivatives, heparin and its derivatives, etc.), elastin and its derivatives, collagen and its derivatives, NMF-related substances, lactic acid, urea, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl, seaweed extract, silane root (white and ) extracts, various amino acids and their derivatives.
増粘剤としては、例えば、アルギン酸、寒天、カラギーナン、フコイダン等の褐藻、緑藻又は紅藻由来成分;シラン根(白及)抽出物;ペクチン、ローカストビーンガム、アロエ多糖体、アルカリゲネス産生多糖体等の多糖類;キサンタンガム、トラガントガム、グアーガム等のガム類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸共重合体等の合成高分子類;ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体;ポリグルタミン酸及びその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickeners include components derived from brown algae, green algae, or red algae such as alginic acid, agar, carrageenan, and fucoidan; Silane root extract; pectin, locust bean gum, aloe polysaccharide, alcaligenes-producing polysaccharide, etc. polysaccharides; gums such as xanthan gum, tragacanth gum, and guar gum; cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose; synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, and acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer; hyaluronic acid Examples include acids and derivatives thereof; polyglutamic acid and derivatives thereof.
防腐・殺菌剤としては、例えば、尿素;パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、サリチル酸、エタノール、ウンデシレン酸、フェノール類、ジャマール(イミダゾデイニールウレア)、ポリリン酸、プロパンジオール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、各種精油類、樹皮乾留物、大根発酵液、サトウキビ等の植物由来のエタノール又は1,3-ブチレングリコール等がある。 Examples of preservatives and disinfectants include urea; paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, and butyl paraoxybenzoate; phenoxyethanol, dichlorophene, hexachlorophene, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, and chloride. Benzalkonium, salicylic acid, ethanol, undecylenic acid, phenols, jamal (imidazodenyl urea), polyphosphoric acid, propanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, various essential oils, bark dry distillate, fermented radish liquid, sugarcane, etc. Examples include plant-derived ethanol or 1,3-butylene glycol.
粉体成分としては、例えば、セリサイト、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸バリウム、無水ケイ酸、雲母、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、シルクパウダー、セルロース系パウダー、穀類(米、麦、トウモロコシ、キビ等)のパウダー、豆類(大豆、小豆等)のパウダー等がある。 Examples of powder components include sericite, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, silicic anhydride, mica, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, silk powder, There are cellulose powders, grain powders (rice, wheat, corn, millet, etc.), and legume powders (soybeans, adzuki beans, etc.).
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸アミル及びその誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、桂皮酸オクチル、オキシベンゾン、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-ターシャリーブチル-4-メトキシベンゾイルメタン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、アロエ抽出物等がある。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include ethyl para-aminobenzoate, ethylhexyl para-dimethylaminobenzoate, amyl salicylate and its derivatives, 2-ethylhexyl para-methoxycinnamate, octyl cinnamate, oxybenzone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy- 4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxybenzoylmethane, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, aloe extract, etc. be.
抗酸化剤としては、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、ムラサキシキブの抽出物、シラン根の抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(例えば、ビタミンEニコチネート、ビタミンEリノレート等)等がある。 Antioxidants include, for example, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, extract of violacea, silane root extract, peony extract, vitamin E and its derivatives (e.g., vitamin E nicotinate, vitamin E linoleate). etc.) etc.
キレート剤としては、例えば、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸又はその塩類、グルコン酸、フィチン酸、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエタンジホスホン酸四ナトリウム等がある。 Examples of the chelating agent include trisodium ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate, edetic acid or its salts, gluconic acid, phytic acid, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and tetrasodium hydroxyethane diphosphonate.
pH調整剤としては、例えば、クエン酸又はその塩類、乳酸又はその塩類、グリコール酸、コハク酸、塩酸、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等がある。 Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid or its salts, lactic acid or its salts, glycolic acid, succinic acid, hydrochloric acid, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like.
美白剤としては、例えば、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、コウジ酸及びその誘導体、アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、ハイドロキノン又はその誘導体、エラグ酸及びその誘導体、ニコチン酸及びその誘導体、レゾルシノール誘導体、トラネキサム酸及びその誘導体、4-メトキシサリチル酸カリウム塩、マグノリグナン(5,5'-ジプロピル-ビフェニル-2,2’-ジオール)、ヒドロキシ安息香酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、α-ヒドロキシ酸、AMP(アデノシンモノホスフェイト、アデノシン1リン酸)が挙げられ、これらを単独で配合しても、複数を組み合わせて配合しても良い。 Examples of whitening agents include t-cycloamino acid derivatives, kojic acid and its derivatives, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, hydroquinone and its derivatives, ellagic acid and its derivatives, nicotinic acid and its derivatives, resorcinol derivatives, tranexamic acid and its derivatives. , 4-methoxysalicylic acid potassium salt, magnolignan (5,5'-dipropyl-biphenyl-2,2'-diol), hydroxybenzoic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, α-hydroxy acid, AMP (adenosine mono phosphate, adenosine monophosphate), and these may be blended alone or in combination.
上記のコウジ酸誘導体としては、例えば、コウジ酸モノブチレート、コウジ酸モノカプレート、コウジ酸モノパルミテート、コウジ酸ジブチレート等のコウジ酸エステル類、コウジ酸エーテル類、コウジ酸グルコシド等のコウジ酸糖誘導体等が、アスコルビン酸誘導体としては、例えばL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルマグネシウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸-2-硫酸エステルマグネシウム等のアスコルビン酸エステル塩類、L-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド、L-アスコルビン酸-5-グルコシド、アスコルビルトコフェリルマレイン酸、アスコルビルトコフェリルリン酸K、ミリスチル3-グリセリルアスコルビン酸、カプリリル2-グリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸糖誘導体、それらアスコルビン酸糖誘導体の6位アシル化物(アシル基は、ヘキサノイル基、オクタノイル基、デカノイル基等)、L-アスコルビン酸テトライソパルミチン酸エステル、L-アスコルビン酸テトララウリン酸エステル等のL-アスコルビン酸テトラ脂肪酸エステル類、3-O-エチルアスコルビン酸、L-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸-6-O-パルミテートナトリウム、グリセリルアスコルビン酸又はそのアシル化誘導体、ビスグリセリルアスコルビン酸等のアスコルビン酸グルセリン誘導体、L-アスコルビン酸リン酸アミノプロピル、L-アスコルビン酸のヒアルロン酸誘導体、3-O-Dラクトース-L-アスコルビン酸、イソステアリルアスコルビルリン酸塩等が、ハイドロキノン誘導体としては、アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-β-D-グルコピラノシド)、α-アルブチン(ハイドロキノン-α-D-グルコピラノシド)等が、トラネキサム酸誘導体としては、トラネキサム酸エステル(例えば、トラネキサム酸ラウリルエステル、トラネキサム酸ヘキサデシルエステル、トラネキサム酸セチルエステル又はその塩)、トラネキサム酸のアミド体(例えば、トラネキサム酸メチルアミド)等が挙げられ、レゾルシノール誘導体としては、例えば、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-イソアミルレゾルシノール等が、2,5-ジヒドロキシ安息香酸誘導体としては、例えば2,5-ジアセトキシ安息香酸、2-アセトキシ-5-ヒドロキシ安息香酸、2-ヒドロキシ-5-プロピオニルオキシ安息香酸等が、ニコチン酸誘導体としては、例えばニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等が、α-ヒドロキシ酸としては、例えば乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、クエン酸、α-ヒドロキシオクタン酸等がある。 Examples of the above-mentioned kojic acid derivatives include kojic acid esters such as kojic acid monobutyrate, kojic acid monocaprate, kojic acid monopalmitate, and kojic acid dibutyrate, kojic acid sugar derivatives such as kojic acid ethers, and kojic acid glucoside. Examples of ascorbic acid derivatives include sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, magnesium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-sulfate, and sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate. Ascorbic acid ester salts such as magnesium 2-sulfate ester, L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside, L-ascorbic acid-5-glucoside, ascorbyl tocopheryl maleate, ascorbyl tocopheryl potassium phosphate, myristyl 3-glyceryl ascorbic acid, Ascorbic acid sugar derivatives such as caprylyl 2-glyceryl ascorbic acid, 6-position acylated products of these ascorbic acid sugar derivatives (acyl group is hexanoyl group, octanoyl group, decanoyl group, etc.), L-ascorbic acid tetraisopalmitate ester, L -L-ascorbic acid tetrafatty acid esters such as ascorbic acid tetralaurate, 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate-6-O-palmitate, glyceryl ascorbic acid or its acyl derivatives, ascorbic acid glycerin derivatives such as bisglyceryl ascorbic acid, aminopropyl L-ascorbic acid phosphate, hyaluronic acid derivatives of L-ascorbic acid, 3-OD lactose-L-ascorbic acid, isostearyl ascorbyl phosphate Examples of hydroquinone derivatives include arbutin (hydroquinone-β-D-glucopyranoside) and α-arbutin (hydroquinone-α-D-glucopyranoside), and examples of tranexamic acid derivatives include tranexamic acid esters (for example, tranexamic acid lauryl ester). , tranexamic acid hexadecyl ester, tranexamic acid cetyl ester or a salt thereof), amide derivatives of tranexamic acid (for example, tranexamic acid methylamide), etc., and resorcinol derivatives include, for example, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 4-isoamyl Resorcinol etc. are 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives, such as 2,5-diacetoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxy-5-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-propionyloxybenzoic acid, etc., and nicotinic acid derivatives. Examples of the acid include nicotinamide and benzyl nicotinate, and examples of the α-hydroxy acid include lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, and α-hydroxyoctanoic acid.
生理活性成分としては、例えば、胎盤抽出液、ソウハクヒ抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、シソ抽出物、米糠抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子抽出物又はその加水分解物、白芥子の発酵物、シャクヤク抽出物又はその加水分解物、乳酸菌醗酵米、ムラサキシキブ抽出物、ハスの花の抽出物、ハトムギ加水分解物、ハトムギ種子発酵物、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、酒粕抽出物又はそれに含まれるセラミド、酒粕発酵物、パンダヌス・アマリリフォリウス(Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)抽出物、アルカンジェリシア・フラバ(Arcangelicia flava Merrilli)抽出物、カミツレ抽出物等が挙げられる。また、ナス(ハス、長ナス、賀茂ナス、米ナス等)抽出物又はその加水分解物、アンズ果実の抽出物、カタメンキリンサイ等の海藻の抽出物、アマモ等の海産顕花植物の抽出物、豆乳発酵物、クラゲ水、米抽出物又はその加水分解物、米醗酵エキス、発芽米抽出物又はその加水分解物、発芽米発酵物、黒豆抽出物又はその加水分解物、ダマスクバラの花の抽出物、タケノコの皮の抽出物、リノール酸及びその誘導体若しくは加工物(例えばリポソーム化リノール酸等)、動物又は魚由来のコラーゲン及びその誘導体、エラスチン及びその誘導体、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体(ジカリウム塩等)、t-シクロアミノ酸誘導体、ビタミンA及びその誘導体、アラントイン、ジイソプロピルアミンジクロロアセテート、γ-アミノ-β-ヒドロキシ酪酸、ゲンチアナ抽出物、甘草抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、オタネニンジン抽出物又はその発酵物、紅参抽出物、ミツイシコンブ抽出物、ヘチマ抽出物、アナアオサ抽出物、モモ抽出物、桃仁抽出物、キウイ抽出物、ヒマワリ抽出物、ジュアゼイロ(Zizyphus joazeiro)抽出物、パウダルコ樹皮抽出物、ハイビスカスの花抽出物または発酵物、ハゴロモグサ抽出物、チェリモヤ抽出物、マンゴー抽出物、マンゴスチン抽出物、フノリ抽出物、烏龍茶抽出物、紅富貴抽出物、シラン抽出物、山椒果皮又は種皮の抽出物または加水分解物、ベニバナ花抽出物、カサブランカ抽出物、甘藷抽出物又はその発酵物、グアバ葉抽出物、ドクダミ抽出物、晩白柚抽出物、アロエ抽出物、イチジク花抽出物、リンゴ抽出物、ホワイトアスパラガス抽出物等がある。 Physiologically active ingredients include, for example, placenta extract, sagebrush extract, saxifrage extract, perilla extract, rice bran extract or its hydrolyzate, white mustard extract or its hydrolyzate, white mustard fermented product, and peony. Extract or its hydrolyzate, lactic acid bacteria-fermented rice, purple beetroot extract, lotus flower extract, adlay hydrolyzate, adlay seed fermentation product, royal jelly fermentation product, sake lees extract or ceramide contained therein, sake lees fermentation product, Examples include Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. extract, Arcangelicia flava Merrilli extract, chamomile extract, and the like. In addition, extracts of eggplants (Lotus, long eggplant, Kamo eggplant, rice eggplant, etc.) or their hydrolysates, apricot fruit extracts, seaweed extracts such as Katamen Kirincho, extracts of marine flowering plants such as eelgrass, Fermented soy milk, jellyfish water, rice extract or its hydrolyzate, fermented rice extract, germinated rice extract or its hydrolyzate, germinated rice ferment, black bean extract or its hydrolyzate, damask rose flower extract bamboo shoot skin extract, linoleic acid and its derivatives or processed products (e.g. liposomal linoleic acid, etc.), animal or fish-derived collagen and its derivatives, elastin and its derivatives, glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (dipotassium salt, etc.) ), t-cycloamino acid derivatives, vitamin A and its derivatives, allantoin, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid, gentian extract, licorice extract, carrot extract, Panax ginseng extract or fermented products thereof, Red ginseng extract, honeycomb extract, loofah extract, Ulva extract, peach extract, peach kernel extract, kiwi extract, sunflower extract, Zizyphus joazeiro extract, pau d'arco bark extract, hibiscus flower extract products or fermented products, leaf mogul extract, cherimoya extract, mango extract, mangosteen extract, funori extract, oolong tea extract, Benifuki extract, silane extract, extract or hydrolyzate of Japanese pepper peel or seed coat, Safflower extract, Casablanca extract, sweet potato extract or fermented product thereof, guava leaf extract, Heutyamia extract, Banpeiyu extract, aloe extract, fig flower extract, apple extract, white asparagus extract etc.
次に、製造例、試験例及び処方例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、部はすべて重量部を、又%はすべて重量%を意味する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to production examples, test examples, and formulation examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the following, all parts mean parts by weight, and all percentages mean weight %.
製造例1.ハスの種子の発酵物溶液(1)
ハスの種子(渋皮を除去したもの)100gを粉砕し、精製水1900gを加えて懸濁液を調製し、加熱殺菌した。この懸濁液に乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、ハス種子の乳酸菌発酵物溶液1415g(固形分濃度2.53%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 1. Fermented lotus seed solution (1)
100 g of lotus seeds (with astringent skin removed) were crushed, 1900 g of purified water was added to prepare a suspension, and the suspension was heat sterilized. This suspension was inoculated with 10 8 lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum)/mL, and cultured stationary at 37° C. for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After the cultivation was completed, the mixture was heat sterilized and the culture solution was filtered to obtain 1415 g of a solution of lactic acid bacteria fermented lotus seeds (solid concentration 2.53%).
製造例2.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(2)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて酵母であるサッカロミセス セレビシエを用いる他は製造例1と同様にしてハス種子の酵母発酵物溶液1430g(固形分濃度2.24%)を得た。
Production example 2. Fermented lotus seed solution (2)
1430 g of a yeast fermented lotus seed solution (solid content concentration 2.24%) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as the microorganism in place of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum).
製造例3.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(3)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて麹菌であるアスペルギルス オリゼーを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハス種子の麹菌発酵物溶液1420g(固形分濃度 2.41%)を得た。
Production example 3. Fermented lotus seed solution (3)
Aspergillus oryzae, which is a koji mold, was used as the microorganism instead of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum), but in the same manner as in Production Example 1, 1420 g of a solution of koji mold fermented lotus seeds (solid content concentration 2.41%) was obtained. .
製造例4.ハス種子の発酵物溶液(4)
微生物として、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)に代えて枯草菌であるバシルス ナットーを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハス種子の枯草菌発酵物溶液1385g(固形分濃度2.60%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 4. Fermented lotus seed solution (4)
1385 g of a solution of Bacillus subtilis fermented lotus seeds (solid content concentration 2.60%) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that Bacillus natto, which is Bacillus subtilis, was used as the microorganism instead of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum). Obtained.
製造例5.ハスの全草発酵物溶液(1)
発酵素材としてハスの種子の粉砕物に代えてハスの全草100gの細切物を用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、ハスの全草の乳酸菌発酵物溶液1167g(固形分濃度1.21%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 5. Lotus whole plant fermented product solution (1)
1167 g of a solution of lactic acid bacteria fermented whole lotus plant (solid content 1.21 %) was obtained.
製造例6.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(1)
出穂直前(穂ばらみ期)のイネの葉の乾燥粉砕物200gに精製水1000gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出を行った後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物溶液550g(固形分濃度2.5%)を得た。得られた抽出物溶液500gに、ペクチナーゼを0.025g添加し、40℃で4時間加水分解した。その後、90℃で1時間加熱して酵素を失活させた後ろ過し、淡黄色透明のイネの葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液455g(固形分濃度2.72%)を得た。
Production example 6. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (1)
Add 1,000 g of purified water to 200 g of dried and crushed rice leaves just before heading (heading stage), extract at 80°C for 1 hour, filter, and prepare 550 g of a pale yellow transparent rice leaf extract solution (solid). 2.5%) was obtained. 0.025 g of pectinase was added to 500 g of the obtained extract solution and hydrolyzed at 40° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was heated at 90° C. for 1 hour to inactivate the enzyme, and then filtered to obtain 455 g of a pale yellow and transparent enzyme hydrolyzate solution of rice leaf extract (solid content concentration: 2.72%).
製造例7.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(2)
ペクチナーゼに代えてセルラーゼを用いるほかは製造例1と同様にして、イネ葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液450g(固形分濃度2.31%)を得た。
Manufacturing example 7. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (2)
450 g of an enzymatic hydrolyzate solution of rice leaf extract (solid content concentration 2.31%) was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 1 except that cellulase was used instead of pectinase.
製造例8.イネ葉加水分解物溶液(3)
ペクチナーゼに代えてキシラナーゼを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、イネ葉抽出物の酵素加水分解物溶液452g(固形分濃度2.43%)を得た。
Production example 8. Rice leaf hydrolyzate solution (3)
452 g of an enzymatic hydrolyzate solution of rice leaf extract (solid content concentration 2.43%) was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 1 except that xylanase was used instead of pectinase.
製造例9.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(1)
アッケシソウ(Salicornia herbacea)の全草の乾燥細切物20gに精製水200gを加え、40℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、褐色透明の抽出物溶液155g(固形分含量:2.00%)を得た。
Production example 9. Preparation of Salicornia extract (1)
200 g of purified water was added to 20 g of dried shredded whole plant of Salicornia herbacea, and extracted at 40° C. for 1 hour. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 155 g of a brown transparent extract solution (solid content: 2.00%).
製造例10.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(2)
アッケシソウの茎の乾燥細切物20gに精製水200gを加え、40℃で3時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分含量:1.99%)152gを得た。
Production example 10. Preparation of Salicornia extract (2)
200 g of purified water was added to 20 g of dried shredded Salicornia stems and extracted at 40° C. for 3 hours. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 152 g of a brown transparent extract solution (solid content: 1.99%).
製造例11.アッケシソウ抽出物の調製(3)
アッケシソウの全草の乾燥細切物20gに50%1,3-ブチレングリコール水溶液200gを加え、40℃で5時間抽出した。得られた抽出液をろ過して、淡褐色透明の抽出物溶液(固形分含量:1.95%)160gを得た。
Production example 11. Preparation of Salicornia extract (3)
200 g of a 50% aqueous 1,3-butylene glycol solution was added to 20 g of dried shredded whole plants of Salicornia sativa and extracted at 40° C. for 5 hours. The obtained extract was filtered to obtain 160 g of a light brown transparent extract solution (solid content: 1.95%).
製造例12.大豆加水分解物
黒大豆の種子(黒豆)の乾燥粉砕物10gに精製水200gを加え、80℃で1時間抽出した。得られた抽出液を粗ろ過したものに、ニューラーゼ(天野エンザイム株式会社製)を0.01%の濃度となるように添加し、40℃で3時間作用させた。次に80℃で1時間処理して酵素を失活させた後ろ過し、淡褐色透明の黒大豆抽出物加水分解物溶液(固形分濃度 1.2%)160gを得た。
Production example 12. Soybean Hydrolyzate 200 g of purified water was added to 10 g of dried and crushed black soybean seeds (black soybean), and extracted at 80° C. for 1 hour. Neurase (manufactured by Amano Enzyme Co., Ltd.) was added to the crudely filtered extract at a concentration of 0.01%, and the mixture was allowed to act at 40° C. for 3 hours. Next, the mixture was treated at 80° C. for 1 hour to inactivate the enzyme, and then filtered to obtain 160 g of a light brown transparent black soybean extract hydrolyzate solution (solid content concentration 1.2%).
処方例1.乳液
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 6.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ハス精油 0.025
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
親油型ステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
水添大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 3.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
香料 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 1. Emulsion [Ingredients] Part Liquid paraffin 6.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Lotus essential oil 0.025
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate 1.0
Lipophilic glyceryl stearate 1.0
Hydrogenated soy lecithin 1.5
Fermented product of Production Example 1 3.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Flavoring: Appropriate amount Purified water: Amount to make 100 parts
処方例2.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例2の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 2. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 2 contained in Formulation Example 1 was replaced with 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 2.
処方例3.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例3の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 3. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 3 contained in Formulation Example 1 was replaced with 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 3.
処方例4.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例4の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 4. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 4 contained in Formulation Example 1 was replaced with 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 4.
処方例5.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例5の発酵物3.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 5. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 5 contained in Formulation Example 1 was replaced with 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 5.
処方例6.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例6の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 6. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例7.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例7の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 7. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 7 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例8.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例8の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 8. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 8 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例9.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例9の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 9. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 9 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例10.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例10の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 10. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 10 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例11.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例11の抽出物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 11. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the extract of Production Example 11 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例12.乳液
処方例1に含まれる製造例1の発酵物3.0部に代えて製造例12の加水分解物5.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 12. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 1, except that 5.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was used in place of 3.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 1.
処方例13.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルマグネシウム2.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 13. Emulsion: Prescription except that 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium ester is used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide contained in Prescription Example 1. A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
処方例14.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えてL-アスコルビン酸-2-リン酸エステルナトリウム2.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 14. Emulsion: Prescription except that 2.0 parts of sodium L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester is used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 parts of potassium hydroxide contained in Prescription Example 1. A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
処方例15.乳液
処方例1に含まれるL-アスコルビン酸-2-グルコシド2.0部及び水酸化カリウム0.5部に代えて3-O-エチルアスコルビン酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例1と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 15. Emulsion Same as Formulation Example 1 except that 1.0 part of 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid is used in place of 2.0 parts of L-ascorbic acid-2-glucoside and 0.5 part of potassium hydroxide contained in Formulation Example 1. A milky lotion was obtained.
処方例16.乳液
[成分] 部
スクワラン 3.0
ベヘニルアルコール 3.0
ヘキサラン 4.0
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート 1.0
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 1.0
大豆レシチン 1.5
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
水溶性コラーゲン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 16. Emulsion [Ingredients] Part Squalane 3.0
Behenyl alcohol 3.0
Hexalan 4.0
Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (20) Sorbitan Monostearate 1.0
Glycerin fatty acid ester 1.0
Soybean lecithin 1.5
Fermented product of Production Example 1 5.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Water-soluble collagen 0.1
Sodium hyaluronate 0.01
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例17.乳液
処方例16に含まれるグリチルリチン酸ジカリウム1.0部に代えてトラネキサム酸1.0部を用いるほかは処方例16と同様にして乳液を得た。
Prescription example 17. Emulsion A milky lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 16, except that 1.0 part of tranexamic acid was used in place of 1.0 part of dipotassium glycyrrhizinate contained in Formulation Example 16.
処方例18.化粧水
[成分] 部
ホホバ油 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(5.5)セチルアルコール 5.0
ブチルパラベン 0.1
製造例1の発酵物 5.0
L-アスコルビン酸 2-グルコシド 2.0
水酸化カリウム 0.5
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
水酸化カリウム 適量
香料 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 18. Lotion [Ingredients] Part Jojoba oil 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (5.5) Cetyl Alcohol 5.0
Butylparaben 0.1
Fermented product of Production Example 1 5.0
L-ascorbic acid 2-glucoside 2.0
Potassium hydroxide 0.5
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Potassium hydroxide (appropriate amount) Flavor (appropriate amount) Purified water (amount to make 100 parts)
処方例19.ローション
[成分] 部
製造例2の発酵物 10.0
エタノール 10.0
グリセリン 3.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グアーガム 0.1
香料 適量
水酸化カリウム 適量
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 19. Lotion [Ingredients] Part Fermented product of Production Example 2 10.0
Ethanol 10.0
Glycerin 3.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Methylparaben 0.2
Citric acid 0.1
Sodium citrate 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
Xanthan gum 0.1
Guar gum 0.1
Flavoring (appropriate amount) Potassium hydroxide (appropriate amount) Purified water (amount to make 100 parts)
処方例20.ローション
処方例19の成分に含まれる製造例2の発酵物に代えて製造例6の加水分解物10.0部を用いるほかは処方例19と同様にしてローションを得た。
Prescription example 20. Lotion A lotion was obtained in the same manner as in Formulation Example 19, except that 10.0 parts of the hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 2 contained in the ingredients of Formulation Example 19.
処方例21.エッセンス
[成分] 部
エタノール 2.0
グリセリン 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
ヒアルロン酸 0.1
加水分解ヒアルロン酸液 0.1
製造例9の抽出物 5.0
クエン酸 0.3
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.6
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 21. Essence [Ingredients] Part Ethanol 2.0
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hyaluronic acid 0.1
Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid liquid 0.1
Extract of Production Example 9 5.0
Citric acid 0.3
Sodium citrate 0.6
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
実施例22.リキッドファンデーション
[成分] 部
ステアリン酸 2.4
モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 0.2
液状ラノリン 2.0
流動パラフィン 3.0
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8.5
プロピルパラベン 0.05
製造例4の発酵物 5.0
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 0.2
ベントナイト 0.5
プロピレングリコール 4.0
トリエタノールアミン 1.1
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
酸化チタン 8.0
タルク 4.0
着色顔料 適量
Example 22. Liquid foundation [Ingredients] Part Stearic acid 2.4
Propylene glycol monostearate 2.0
Cetostearyl alcohol 0.2
liquid lanolin 2.0
Liquid paraffin 3.0
Isopropyl myristate 8.5
Propylparaben 0.05
Fermented product of Production Example 4 5.0
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.2
bentonite 0.5
Propylene glycol 4.0
Triethanolamine 1.1
Methylparaben 0.1
Purified water Amount to make the total amount 100 parts Titanium oxide 8.0
Talc 4.0
Coloring pigment appropriate amount
処方例23.ボディシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム 25.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸カリウム液(40%) 26.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 3.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例7の加水分解物 5.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 23. Body shampoo [Ingredients] Part N-lauroylmethylalanine sodium 25.0
Coconut oil fatty acid potassium solution (40%) 26.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 3.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 7 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例24.ヘアシャンプー
[成分] 部
N-ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 10.0
ポリオキシエチレン(3)アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 20.0
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン 10.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 4.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
クエン酸 0.1
製造例10の抽出物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 24. Hair shampoo [Ingredients] Part N-coconut oil fatty acid methyltaurine sodium 10.0
Polyoxyethylene (3) alkyl ether sodium sulfate 20.0
Lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine 10.0
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 4.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Citric acid 0.1
Extract of Production Example 10 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例25.ヘアコンディショナー
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
セタノール 3.2
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
製造例8の加水分解物 2.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 25. Hair conditioner [Ingredients] Part Polyoxyethylene (10) Hydrogenated castor oil 1.0
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 1.5
Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 2.0
Glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate 1.0
Setanol 3.2
Stearyl alcohol 1.0
Methylparaben 0.1
Hydrolyzate of Production Example 8 2.0
1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例26.飲料
[成分] 部
製造例6の加水分解物 5.0
クエン酸 0.1
甘味料(スクロース) 0.01
ビタミンC 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Prescription example 26. Beverage [Ingredients] Part Hydrolyzate of Production Example 6 5.0
Citric acid 0.1
Sweetener (sucrose) 0.01
Vitamin C 0.1
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例27.飲料
処方例26に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例9の加水分解物を用いるほかは処方例26と同様にして飲料を得た。
Prescription example 27. Beverage A beverage was obtained in the same manner as Formulation Example 26 except that the hydrolyzate of Production Example 9 was used instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 26.
処方例28.飲料
処方例26に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例12の加水分解物を用いるほかは処方例26と同様にして飲料を得た。
Prescription example 28. Beverage A beverage was obtained in the same manner as Formulation Example 26 except that the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was used instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in Formulation Example 26.
試験例1.ナトリウム依存性ビタミンCトランスポーター(SVCT)合成促進効果
正常ヒト表皮メラニン細胞を増殖添加剤含有DermaLife(登録商標)[クラボウ社製]にて1×105個/mLに調製し、96穴マイクロプレートに100μLずつ播種して、5%炭酸ガス、飽和水蒸気下、37℃で培養した。24時間後、製造例1,2の発酵物、製造例6,7の加水分解物、及び製造例9,10の抽出物をそれぞれ試料溶液1として含んだ培養液を追添加しさらに培養した。ここで、試料溶液1は、培養液に対する溶液としての終濃度が0.25%,0.5%,1.0%となるように調製した。また、製造例12の加水分解物を試料溶液2として、培養液に対する溶液としての終濃度が2.0%となるように調製した。また、コントロールとして、試料溶液1に代えてPBS(-)(1.0%)を含んだ培養液を追添加した対照区1と、試料溶液2に代えてPBS(-)(2.0%)を含んだ培養液を追添加した対照区2を設定した。48時間後、培養上清を除去して、PBS(-)を200μLずつ添加して除去し、次に10%トリクロロ酢酸(和光純薬社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で30分間インキュベートした後、上清を除去した。PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で1時間インキュベートをした。上清を除去して8%牛血清アルブミン(SIGMA社)含有PBS(-)を50μLずつ添加して室温下で2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)を100μL用いて洗浄し、抗SVCTマウスモノクローナル抗体(Santa Cruz社)を50μLずつ添加して冷温下で24時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返した。Alexa Fluor 488抗マウス二次抗体(Life Technologies社)を50μL添加して室温下、暗所にて2時間インキュベートした。上清を除去し0.2%Triton-X含有PBS(-)100μLを用いて洗浄を3回繰り返し、PBS(-)を100μLずつ添加して蛍光プレートリーダー(大日本製薬社)を用いてEx485/Em520における蛍光強度を測定した。対照区の測定値に対する蛍光強度の相対値をSVCT合成率(%)とした。
Test example 1. Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter (SVCT) synthesis promotion effect Normal human epidermal melanocytes were prepared at 1 x 10 cells/mL using DermaLife (registered trademark) [manufactured by Kurabo Industries, Ltd.] containing a proliferation additive, and plated in a 96-well microplate. 100 μL each was inoculated and cultured at 37°C under 5% carbon dioxide gas and saturated water vapor. After 24 hours, a culture solution containing each of the fermented products of Production Examples 1 and 2, the hydrolysates of Production Examples 6 and 7, and the extracts of Production Examples 9 and 10 as sample solution 1 was added and further cultured. Here, sample solution 1 was prepared so that the final concentration as a solution with respect to the culture solution was 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0%. Further, the hydrolyzate of Production Example 12 was prepared as sample solution 2 so that the final concentration as a solution with respect to the culture solution was 2.0%. In addition, as a control, control group 1 was added with a culture solution containing PBS(-) (1.0%) in place of sample solution 1, and control group 1 was added with culture solution containing PBS(-) (2.0%) in place of sample solution 2. A control group 2 was set up in which the culture medium was additionally added. After 48 hours, the culture supernatant was removed, and 200 μL of PBS(-) was added and removed. Next, 50 μL of 10% trichloroacetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added and incubated for 30 minutes in the cold. Afterwards, the supernatant was removed. The plate was washed with 100 μL of PBS(-), and 50 μL of PBS(-) containing 0.2% Triton-X was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. The supernatant was removed, 50 μL of PBS(-) containing 8% bovine serum albumin (SIGMA) was added, and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. The supernatant was removed and washed with 100 μL of PBS(-) containing 0.2% Triton-X, and 50 μL of anti-SVCT mouse monoclonal antibody (Santa Cruz) was added and incubated for 24 hours in the cold. The supernatant was removed and washing was repeated three times using 100 μL of PBS(-) containing 0.2% Triton-X. 50 μL of Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse secondary antibody (Life Technologies) was added and incubated at room temperature in the dark for 2 hours. Remove the supernatant and wash three times using 100 μL of PBS(-) containing 0.2% Triton-X, add 100 μL each of PBS(-), and use Ex485/Em520 using a fluorescence plate reader (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). The fluorescence intensity was measured. The relative value of the fluorescence intensity with respect to the measured value in the control group was defined as the SVCT synthesis rate (%).
試料溶液1に関する試験例1の結果を表1に示す。
[表1]
Table 1 shows the results of Test Example 1 regarding Sample Solution 1.
[Table 1]
表1に示すように、本発明に係る抽出物、加水分解物又は発酵物は、濃度依存的に格段にすぐれたSVCTの合成促進作用を有することが確認された。 As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the extract, hydrolyzate, or fermented product according to the present invention has an extremely excellent effect of promoting SVCT synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner.
試料溶液2に関する試験例1の結果を表2に示す。
[表2]
Table 2 shows the results of Test Example 1 regarding sample solution 2.
[Table 2]
表2に示すように、本発明に係る加水分解物は、格段にすぐれたSVCTの合成促進作用を有することが確認された。
As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the hydrolyzate according to the present invention has an extremely excellent effect of promoting SVCT synthesis.
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KR100610565B1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-08-08 | (주)네추럴에프앤피 | Composition comprising mixture of the extract of grape seed and Salicornia herbacea for lowering blood glucose and treating and preventing obesity |
JP4563225B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2010-10-13 | 共栄化学工業株式会社 | Cosmetics |
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JP5011121B2 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2012-08-29 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Composition for promoting collagen and / or hyaluronic acid production |
JP5468757B2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2014-04-09 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Composition having fibroblast proliferation promoting ability |
JP5957208B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2016-07-27 | 共栄化学工業株式会社 | Cosmetics |
JP6247827B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-12-13 | 共栄化学工業株式会社 | Hair composition |
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