JP2022056788A - Iii族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
Iii族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ga](I)I DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodoindigane Chemical compound I[In](I)I RMUKCGUDVKEQPL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 InN Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】AlxGayInzN(0≦x,y,z ≦ 1)で表されるIII族窒化物ナノ粒子であって、1つの粒子内にウルツ鉱構造と閃亜鉛鉱構造の2つの結晶構造を含有する。或いは、コアとシェルとを有するコアシェル構造のIII族窒化物ナノ粒子であって、コアを構成する粒子は、粒子内にウルツ鉱構造と閃亜鉛鉱構造の2つの結晶構造を含有する。2つの結晶構造を含有するナノ粒子は、反応溶媒として含リン系溶媒を含む溶媒を用いることで製造でき、2つの結晶構造の混在比が、ウルツ鉱構造:閃亜鉛鉱構造=20:80以上である。
【選択図】なし
Description
また本発明のIII族窒化物ナノ粒子は、一つの組成から構成された、2つの結晶構造を混在させた粒子、及び、一つの組成から構成された、2つの結晶構造を混在させた粒子をコアとして、その周囲に、コアとは異なる組成から構成されたシェルを含むコアシェル構造の粒子を含む。
本発明のIII族窒化物ナノ粒子は、InxGayAlzN(0≦x,y,z ≦ 1)で表されるナノ粒子であり、一つの粒子内にウルツ鉱構造と閃亜鉛鉱構造の2つの結晶構造が混在している。一つの粒子内に2つの結晶構造が混在することにより、六方晶の格子に歪を与える組成や形状等の種々の条件においても歪が生じにくく、高い発光効率が得られる。粒子内に2つの結晶構造が混在している状態は、例えば、リートベルト法などの精密構造解析や、X線回折パターンの (110)と(103)との強度比から算出することができる。
R=(X1/X0)×100
混在比=R:(100-R)
本発明のIII族窒化物ナノ粒子は、基本的には、従来の熱分解法による化学合成によって製造することができ、III族原料と窒素原料とを所定の溶媒とともに、高温で反応させる。但し、従来の化学合成では、溶媒として、テトラデシルベンゼン、1-オクタデセン、トリオクチルホスフィン、ジフェニルエーテル、ベンゼンなどが用いられるが、本発明においては、粒子内に2つの結晶構造を混在させるために、含リン系の溶媒を用いることにことが好ましい。含リン系の溶媒としては、トリオクチルホスフィン(TOP)、トリオクチルホスフィンオキシド、などを用いることができ、特にTOPが好適である。
以下の実施例では、合成容器はParr社製4740、加熱装置はMS-ESB(アズワン製)を用いた。これはマントルヒーターとスターラーが一体化しているものである。また合成は、酸素・水分濃度が1ppm以下に管理されたグローブボックス内で、溶媒と原料を白金製の蓋付き内筒に投入し、それを合成容器に入れて行った。
インジウム原料としてヨウ化インジウム(Aldrich製99.998%)を53.5mg(0.0.108mmol)、ガリウム原料としてヨウ化ガリウム(Aldrich製 99.99%)を194.6mg(0.0.432mmol)、窒素原料として、リチウムアミド(Aldrich製 97%)を987.6mg(43.20mmol)を用いた。また溶媒として、トリオクチルホスフィン(TOP)(Sigma Aldrich製 97%)6mlを用いた。
反応容器(内筒)に投入する溶媒を、実施例1で用いた溶媒TOPを以下のように異ならせて、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして、窒化物粒子を合成し、回収した。
比較例1:DPE(ジフェニルエーテル)
実施例2:TDB(テトラデシルベンゼン)
実施例3:DPEとTOPの混合溶媒(DPE:TOP=1:1)
インジウム原料としてヨウ化インジウム(Aldrich製99.998%)を53.5mg(0.108mmol)、ガリウム原料としてヨウ化ガリウム(Aldrich製 99.99%)を194.6mg(0.432mmol)、窒素原料として、リチウムアミド(Aldrich製 97%)を246.9mg(10.80mmol)用いた。溶媒として、トリオクチルホスフィン(Sigma Aldrich製 97%)を6ml用いた。
合成終了後、実施例1の粒子回収手順と同様に、遠心分離とエタノールを用いた遠心洗浄を行い、粒子を回収した。この結果、InGaNをコア、GaNをシェルとするコアシェル型粒子を得た
コアとシェルの組成を異ならせて、実施例4と同様に、コアシェル構造の窒化物ナノ粒子を製造した。
シェルの組成を異ならせて、実施例4と同様に、コアシェル構造の窒化物ナノ粒子を製造した(実施例6:InGaNコア/AlInNシェル 実施例7:InGaNコア/InGaNシェル)。
実施例4と同様に合成したInGaNコア粒子(In0.2Ga0.8Nコア粒子25.0mg(0.27mmol))を用いて、GaNシェルを合成した。合成の際に用いるIII族(Ga)とV族(窒素)との割合を異ならせて、形状がロッド状のシェルを合成した。
合成終了後、実施例4と同様に、遠心分離及び遠心洗浄を行い、粒子を回収した。
実施例4と同様に合成したInGaNコア粒子を用いて、シェルの合成温度を制御することにより、形状がディスク状のシェルを合成した。
Claims (10)
- AlxGayInzN(0≦x,y,z ≦ 1)で表されるIII族窒化物ナノ粒子であって、1つの粒子内にウルツ鉱構造と閃亜鉛鉱構造の2つの結晶構造を含有することを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- コアとシェルとを有するコアシェル構造のIII族窒化物ナノ粒子であって、前記コアを構成する粒子は、粒子内にウルツ鉱構造と閃亜鉛鉱構造の2つの結晶構造を含有することを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 請求項2記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子であって、前記コアと前記シェルとは、格子定数が異なることを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 請求項2記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子であって、形状異方性を有することを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 請求項4記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子であって、楕円状、ロッド状、及び、ディスク状のいずれかの形状を有することを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 請求項1または2に記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子であって、粒子内に2つの結晶構造を有する粒子は、XRDの回析強度比で閃亜鉛鉱構造の割合が25%以上であることを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 請求項6に記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子であって、粒子内に2つの結晶構造を有する粒子は、XRDの回析強度比で閃亜鉛鉱構造の割合が30%以上であることを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- 形状異方性を有する請求項1に記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子。
- III族窒化物原料と溶媒とを用いて、熱分解法によりIII族窒化物を合成するIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法であって、
前記溶媒として含リン系溶媒を含む溶媒を用いることを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載のIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法であって、前記含リン系溶媒は、トリオクチルホスフィン又はトリオクチルホスフィンオキシドを含むことを特徴とするIII族窒化物半導体ナノ粒子の製造方法。
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