JP2022054064A - Cd39発現促進剤 - Google Patents
Cd39発現促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022054064A JP2022054064A JP2020161049A JP2020161049A JP2022054064A JP 2022054064 A JP2022054064 A JP 2022054064A JP 2020161049 A JP2020161049 A JP 2020161049A JP 2020161049 A JP2020161049 A JP 2020161049A JP 2022054064 A JP2022054064 A JP 2022054064A
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Abstract
Description
(1)対象細胞でのCD39発現量を増加させることができる。
(2)発現促進されたCD39によって細胞外ATPが十分に分解されるため、細胞外ATPに起因する炎症反応が抑制される。
(3)食用可能なダルマギクの抽出物を有効成分とするものであるため、人体に対する安全性が高い。
(4)皮膚炎症の抑制作用及び過剰免疫応答の抑制作用を有する皮膚外用剤及び化粧料が得られる。
1.ダルマギク抽出物の調製(1)
採取後、乾燥処理されたダルマギク植物体から葉部及び茎部を回収し、粉砕機で粉砕した。この粉砕物100gを2リットル容量のガラス容器に入れ、更に50w/w%含水エタノール溶液1000gを加えて混合し、ダルマギクの葉部及び茎部粉砕物を含水エタノール溶液に浸漬させた状態で密閉した。約20~25℃の室温にて7日間静置した後、ろ過して残渣を取り除き、ダルマギクの葉部及び茎部抽出液を得た。得られた抽出液1g当たりの乾燥固形分量は27.7mgであり、抽出液1mL当たりの乾燥固形分量は24.8mgであった。
2.ダルマギク抽出物の調製(2)
採取後、乾燥処理されたダルマギク植物体から花部のみを回収し、粉砕機で粉砕した。この粉砕物100gを2リットル容量のガラス容器に入れ、更に50w/w%含水エタノール溶液1000gを加えて混合し、ダルマギクの葉部及び茎部粉砕物を含水エタノール溶液に浸漬させた。約20~25℃の室温にて7日間静置した後、ろ過して残渣を取り除き、ダルマギクの花部抽出液を得た。得られた抽出液1g当たりの乾燥固形分量は31.1mgであり、抽出液1mL当たりの乾燥固形分量は27.8mgであった。
3.ランゲルハンス細胞様細胞におけるCD39発現促進作用の検討
ランゲルハンス細胞は、試験利用できる状態で、ヒト皮膚組織から分離すること及び長時間培養することが困難な細胞である。そのため、ランゲルハンス細胞の代替として、ランゲルハンス様細胞であるTHP-1細胞が、皮膚感作アッセイ等のランゲルハンス細胞に関する試験において多く用いられている(Corinna Tietz et al., “Sensitization Assays: Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Versus a Monocytic Cell Line (THP-1)”, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, Vol. 71, 2008年, p.965-968、Yuko Nukada et al., “The relationship between CD86 and CD54 protein expression and cytotoxicity following stimulation with contact allergen in THP-1 cells”, Journal of Toxicological Sciences, Vol.36, No.3, 2011年, p. 313-324、Jenny Hennen et al., “Cross talk between keratinocytes and dendritic cells: impact on the prediction of sensitization”, Toxicological Sciences, Vol.123, No.2, 2011年, p. 501-510、Elodie Clouet et al., “The THP-1 cell toolbox: a new concept integrating the key events of skin sensitization”, Archives of Toxicology, Vol.93, No.4, 2019年, p. 941-951、及びNathalie Lambrechts et al., “THP-1 monocytes but not macrophages as a potential alternative for CD34+ dendritic cells to identify chemical skin sensitizers”, Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol.236, No.2, 2009年, p. 221-230等)。そして、上述した特許文献1においても、ランゲルハンス細胞の代替としてTHP-1細胞が用いられている。そこで、本実施例においても、ランゲルハンス細胞様細胞であり、CD39を発現するTHP-1細胞を用いてCD39発現促進効果を調べた。
4.クジャクソウ抽出物のCD39発現促進作用の検討
ダルマギク(Aster spathulifolius)と同じシオン属(Aster)であるクジャクソウ(Aster hybrids)を用いて、クジャクソウ抽出物を調製し、そのCD39発現促進効果を調べた。
5.他のキク科植物抽出物のCD39発現促進作用の検討
ダルマギクはキク科シオン属に分類されるところ、下記表3に示す他のキク科植物の抽出物についてもCD39発現促進効果を調べた。試験は実施例3と同様の方法で行い、各植物抽出液の添加濃度は0.1%とした(50w/w%含水エタノール1μLと各植物抽出液1μLの混合液2μLをウェルに添加)。結果を図4のグラフに示す。なお、いずれの抽出液においても、対照(抽出液未添加)のTHP-1細胞におけるCD39発現量を1.00としたときの値を示しており、グラフには、比較のために実施例1で調製したダルマギクの葉部及び茎部抽出液のデータを示している。
Claims (6)
- ダルマギク(Aster spathulifolius)抽出物を含有することを特徴とするCD39発現促進剤。
- 前記ダルマギク抽出物が、ダルマギクの葉部、茎部又は花部由来の抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のCD39発現促進剤。
- 前記ダルマギク抽出物が、ダルマギクの葉部又は茎部の含水アルコール抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のCD39発現促進剤。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のCD39発現促進剤を含むことを特徴とする皮膚外用剤。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のCD39発現促進剤を含むことを特徴とする化粧料。
- ダルマギク(Aster spathulifolius)抽出物を含有することを特徴とする、細胞外ATPにより生じる炎症抑制剤。
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