JP2021533976A - 流れ導管に触媒を含む水素反応器 - Google Patents
流れ導管に触媒を含む水素反応器 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[001]本出願は、2018年4月17日提出の米国仮特許出願第62/658635号および2018年8月27日提出の米国仮特許出願第62/723331号の利益を主張するものである。前記出願のそれぞれを、全体として本明細書中で参考として援用する。
15 コンピューターシステム
16 ユーザーインターフェース
20 貯蔵システム
100 キャリヤータンク
101 チャンバー
102 チャンバー
113 キャリヤー出口ライン
114 水素液体キャリヤーの流れ
115 使用済みキャリヤーの入口ライン
116 使用済みキャリヤーの流れ
120 反応チャンバー
121 触媒
122 水素流の方向
125A 水素流出ライン
125B 水素ライン
126 水素貯蔵チャンバー
130 燃料電池
140 プロセッサー
150 ストレージ媒体
201 反応器停止弁
203 ドレン弁
205 キャリヤー供給弁
207 主要キャリヤーレール
301 矢印
310 壁
315 水素マニホールド
325 冷却水ジャケット
401 入口
402 入口弁
403A 触媒
403B 触媒
405A 水素出口
405B 水素出口
405C 水素出口
409 出口弁
410 出口
412 流路
420 流量制御器
421A 弁
421B 弁
421C 弁
430水素流制御器
510 フィン
512 中心領域
513 矢印
514 矢印
601A 入口
601B 入口
701 入口
702 流線
703 混合要素
704 軸
801A 入口
801B 入口
801C 入口
802A 流れ制御器
802B 流れ制御器
802C 流れ制御器
803 水素出口
804 水素流制御器
805 入口
806 流れ制御器
815 液体
820 センサー
820 出口
821 流れ制御器
901 入口
902 水素出口
905 要素
910 使用済みキャリヤー出口
1001 入口
1002 水素出口
1010 出口
1020 底部側
1101A 流路
1101B 流路
1102A 流路
1102B 流路
1103 流路
1211 水素出口流路
1221 触媒壁
1231 流線
1251 曲線
1253 曲線
1256 曲線
1301 入口
1302 出口
1305 蛇行流路
1310 水素出口
1350 流線
1370 加熱または冷却モジュール
1371 熱管理ユニット
1372 熱管理ユニット
1401 入口
1402 流出弁
1410 ループ流路
1411 流入弁
1415 ポンプ
1421 水素流出口
1422 水素を貯蔵するためのセクション
1431 出口
1440 入口
1460 圧力センサー
1461 曲線
1462 領域
1500 プロセス
1501 段階
1503 段階
1505 段階
1507 段階
1509 段階
1601 入口
1602 流出流路
1610 水素出口
1612 蛇行セクション
1630 シャワーヘッド
Claims (20)
- 水素液体キャリヤーラインを用いて水素ガスを発生させるための反応チャンバー、該反応チャンバーは、
水素液体キャリヤーから水素ガスを生成させるための触媒を包含する流路、該流路は、水素液体キャリヤーのための入口末端と使用済みキャリヤーのための出口末端を包含する;
流路を通って流れる水素液体キャリヤーの流量を制御するための弁;
流路で発生した水素ガスを排気するためのガス出口;ならびに、
水素ガスの要求量の少なくとも1つのインジケーターを受け取るように、そして、水素ガスの要求量を満たすように水素液体キャリヤーの流量を調整するための弁を制御するように構成された、少なくとも1つのプロセッサー;
を含む。 - ガス出口が流路の上部壁部分に位置決めされている、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 触媒がElectriqTM触媒である、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 触媒が、鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、リンおよびホウ素の少なくとも1つを包含する、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 触媒がさらに、半金属触媒コーティングを有する金属構造物を包含し、該コーティングが、少なくとも1つの内側層がNiであり、外側層が半金属触媒コーティングである多層を包含する、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 外側層が、III族金属、コバルト−P、コバルト−B、コバルト−Ni、Pおよびコバルト−NIBの少なくとも1つを包含する、請求項5に記載の反応チャンバー。
- さらに、
ガス出口を介した水素ガスの放出を制御するための制御器;および
流路内の水素ガス圧をモニタリングするためのセンサー、
を含む、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。 - 流路がいくつかのサブセクションを包含し、各サブセクションが、水素ガスを排気するためのサブセクション出口を有する、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- いくつかのサブセクションが、すべてのサブセクションを通過した後に水素液体キャリヤーが減損して使用済みキャリヤーをもたらすように選択され、該使用済みキャリヤーが、反応チャンバーから排出される、請求項8に記載の反応チャンバー。
- さらに、サブセクション出口において水素ガス圧をモニタリングするためのセンサーを含む、請求項8に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 流路の内側表面の少なくとも一部が触媒表面を包含する、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- さらに、チャンバーの流路内に位置付けれらた混合要素を含む、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 流路における水素液体キャリヤーの流量が不均一である、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 水素液体キャリヤーの流量が出口末端に向かって低減していく、請求項1に記載の反応チャンバー。
- ボロヒドリド液体溶液を用いて水素ガスを発生させるための反応チャンバー、該反応チャンバーは、
ボロヒドリド液体溶液から水素ガスを生成させるための触媒を包含する流路、該流路は、ボロヒドリド液体溶液のための入口末端と使用済み溶液のための出口末端を包含する;
流路を通って流れるボロヒドリド液体溶液の速度を制御するための弁;
流路で発生した水素ガスを排出するためのガス出口;ならびに、
以下のように構成された、少なくとも1つのプロセッサー:
水素ガスの要求量の少なくとも1つのインジケーターを受け取り;
受け取った要求量に基づき流れ制御器を用いて流路中のボロヒドリド液体溶液の流量を調整し;そして、
受け取った要求量に基づき流路で発生させたある量の水素ガスを排出する;
を含む。 - 流路がいくつかのサブセクションを包含し、各サブセクションが、水素ガスを排気するためのサブセクション出口を有する、請求項15に記載の反応チャンバー。
- 流路の内側表面の少なくとも一部が触媒表面を包含する、請求項16に記載の反応チャンバー。
- ボロヒドリド液体溶液を用いて水素ガスを発生させるためのシステム、該システムは、
ボロヒドリド液体溶液から水素ガスを生成させるための触媒を包含する流路、該流路は、ボロヒドリド液体溶液のための入口末端と使用済み溶液のための出口末端を包含する;
流路を通るボロヒドリド液体溶液の流量を制御するための弁;
流路で発生した水素ガスを排気するためのガス出口;
水素ガスの要求量の少なくとも1つのインジケーターを受け取るように、そして、水素ガスの要求量を満たすように流路中のボロヒドリド液体溶液の流量を調整するための弁を制御するように構成された、少なくとも1つのプロセッサー;ならびに、
水素貯蔵タンク;
を含む。 - さらに、ボロヒドリド液体溶液の貯蔵および使用済み溶液の貯蔵を含む、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- さらに、燃料電池システムおよび充電式バッテリーを含む、請求項18に記載のシステム。
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US62/723,331 | 2018-08-27 | ||
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JP2021506074A Active JP7339328B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 流れ導管に触媒を含む水素反応器 |
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2018
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2019
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- 2019-02-15 AU AU2019253958A patent/AU2019253958A1/en active Pending
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