JP2021534354A - 水素液体キャリヤー貯蔵のためのシステム - Google Patents
水素液体キャリヤー貯蔵のためのシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021534354A JP2021534354A JP2021506073A JP2021506073A JP2021534354A JP 2021534354 A JP2021534354 A JP 2021534354A JP 2021506073 A JP2021506073 A JP 2021506073A JP 2021506073 A JP2021506073 A JP 2021506073A JP 2021534354 A JP2021534354 A JP 2021534354A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- carrier
- hydrogen
- fuel tank
- hydrogen liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 83
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 M 1 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J16/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J16/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with non- particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/1853—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
- F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
- B01J2219/2495—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts the plates being assembled interchangeably or in a disposable way
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/30—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/305—Boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/50—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group V (VA or VB) of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/51—Phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/80—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2523/845—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
- B01J2523/80—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
- B01J2523/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2523/847—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1685—Control based on demand of downstream process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0176—Shape variable
- F17C2201/018—Shape variable with bladders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[001]本出願は、2018年4月17日提出の米国仮特許出願第62/658635号および2018年8月27日提出の米国仮特許出願第62/723331号の利益を主張するものである。前記出願のそれぞれを、全体として本明細書中で参考として援用する。
さまざまな態様において、チャンバー101および102は、液体および/またはガスをチャンバーの中および外へ移動させるための液体およびガスラインと関連づけることができる。例示的態様では、チャンバー101および102における望ましい標的圧力レベルが維持されるように、チャンバー101および/またはチャンバー102内にガスを移動させることができる。さまざまな態様において、標的圧力を維持すると、反応チャンバー120内への水素液体キャリヤーの流れ、および燃料タンク100内への使用済みキャリヤーの流れに望ましい流れ特性を促すことができる。さまざまな態様において、チャンバー101および102中に存在するガスは、窒素、空気および/または水蒸気(または任意の他の適したガス)を包含することができる。
20 貯蔵システム
100 燃料タンク
101 チャンバー
102 チャンバー
113 キャリヤー出口ライン
114 水素液体キャリヤーの流れ
115 使用済みキャリヤーの入口ライン
116 使用済みキャリヤーの流れ
120 反応チャンバー
121 触媒
122 水素流の方向
125A 水素流出ライン
125B 水素ライン
126 水素貯蔵チャンバー
130 燃料電池
200 領域
201 外側保護層
202 断熱層
203 構造層
204 化学的不活性層
302 可動壁
310 動的境界
311 折りたたみ可能な壁
402 矢印
410 ソリッド領域
412 フレキシブル領域
501 領域
502 領域
612 液体によって占められている領域
613 液体によって占められている領域
622 ガスによって占められている領域
623 ガスによって占められている領域
P101 チャンバー101のための圧力センサー
P102 チャンバー102のための圧力センサー
F101 圧力制御器
F102 圧力制御器
G101 圧力制御器
G102 圧力制御器
800 領域
801 外側保護層
802 断熱層
803 弾性層
804 化学的不活性層
805 化学的不活性層
814 領域
820 領域
910 蓋
914 取り付け位置
915 留め具
951 位置決め用くぼみ
953 位置決め用突起
1001 プランジャーチップ
1003 矢印
1004 可動プランジャー
1010 矢印
1011 矢印
1101 主要燃料タンク
1102 燃料タンク
1103 加熱要素
1104 加熱ユニット制御器
F1102 制御器
G1102 制御器
P1102 圧力センサー
T1102 温度センサー
T1111 温度センサー
1120 コンピューターモジュール
1201 チャンバー
1202 混合チャンバー
1203 ライン
1204 制御器
1205 使用済み水素液体キャリヤー
1208 貯蔵タンク
1213 矢印
1220 チャンバー
1221 導管
1230 水素液体キャリヤーの濃縮溶液
1232 液体
1260 フィルタリングユニット
1272 導管
Claims (20)
- 水素液体キャリヤーおよび使用済み水素液体キャリヤーを貯蔵するための燃料タンク、該燃料タンクは、
第1のチャンバーおよび第2のチャンバーを包含する実質的に剛性の外側タンク壁、該第1のチャンバーは、第2のチャンバーから流体的に遮断されており、該第2のチャンバーは、動的に拡張および収縮可能な包囲物であり、該包囲物は、水素液体キャリヤーと使用済み水素液体キャリヤーの間の動的境界を定めるように構成されている;
第1のチャンバーまたは第2のチャンバーの一方と流動連通している第1の流路;および
第1のチャンバーまたは第2のチャンバーのもう一方と流動連通している第2の流路、該第1の流路および第2の流路は、第1または第2の流路の一方を通る流れが第1または第2の流路のもう一方に戻り、流れている間に、動的境界が位置を変えて第2のチャンバーの容積を変化させるように、流動接続している;
を含む。 - 第1のチャンバーおよび第2のチャンバーの少なくとも一方がガスを包含する、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。
- 第1のチャンバーおよび第2のチャンバーの少なくとも一方が、ガスを流すためのガス流路を包含する、請求項2に記載の燃料タンク。
- ガスが、不活性ガス、窒素、水蒸気および空気の少なくとも1つを包含する、請求項2に記載の燃料タンク。
- 第1のチャンバーまたは第2のチャンバーの一方が、水素液体キャリヤーを貯蔵するように構成されたキャリヤーチャンバーであり、第1のチャンバーまたは第2のチャンバーのもう一方が、使用済み水素液体キャリヤーを貯蔵するように構成された使用済みキャリヤーチャンバーであり、第1の流路または第2の流路の一方が、キャリヤーチャンバーに対応し、液体キャリヤー出口であり、第1の流路または第2の流路のもう一方が、使用済みキャリヤーチャンバーに対応し、使用済み水素液体キャリヤー入口である、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。
- キャリヤーチャンバーおよび液体キャリヤー出口が、キャリヤーチャンバーから水素液体キャリヤーを排出するように構成されている、請求項5に記載の燃料タンク。
- さらに、液体キャリヤー出口に位置付けられたフィルタリングユニットを含む、請求項5に記載の燃料タンク。
- 使用済みキャリヤーチャンバーおよび使用済み水素液体キャリヤー入口が、使用済み水素液体キャリヤーを使用済みキャリヤーチャンバー内に受け取るように構成されている、請求項5に記載の燃料タンク。
- 流動連通中に、使用済みキャリヤーチャンバーの容積が増大し、キャリヤーチャンバーの容積が減少する、請求項5に記載の燃料タンク。
- キャリヤーチャンバーまたは使用済みキャリヤーチャンバーの一方が可動表面を包含する、請求項5に記載の燃料タンク。
- 水素液体キャリヤーが、金属ボロヒドリドおよび水を含有する溶液を包含する、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。
- さらに、
水素液体キャリヤーの一部を貯蔵するための第3のチャンバー;および
第3のチャンバー中の水素液体キャリヤーの温度を標的温度範囲内に維持するように構成されている加熱ユニット;
を含む、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。 - ガスを流すためのガス流路が、第1のチャンバーまたは第2のチャンバーの一方と周囲環境との間の接続を含む、請求項3に記載の燃料タンク。
- 第1または第2のチャンバーの一方が離脱可能および着脱可能である、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。
- 第1または第2のチャンバーの一方が拡張および収縮可能なブラダーである、請求項1に記載の燃料タンク。
- 水素液体キャリヤーおよび使用済み水素液体キャリヤーを貯蔵するためのシステム、該システムは、
部分的に第2のチャンバー内に位置付けられている第1のチャンバー;該第1のチャンバーは、動的に拡張および収縮可能なブラダーであり、該ブラダーは、第1のチャンバーと第2のチャンバーの間の動的境界を定めるように構成されている;
第1のチャンバーと流動連通している第1のキャリヤー流路;
第2のチャンバーと流動連通している第2のキャリヤー流路;
第1のチャンバーと流動連通している第1のガス流路;および
第2のチャンバーと流動連通している第2のガス流路;
を含む。 - 動的に拡張および収縮可能なブラダーが、折りたたみ可能な材料を包含する、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 濃縮水素液体キャリヤーおよび使用済み水素液体キャリヤーを貯蔵するためのシステム、該システムは、
部分的に第2のチャンバー内に位置付けられている第1のチャンバー;該第1のチャンバーは、第1のチャンバーと第2のチャンバーの間の動的境界を定めるように構成されている、動的に拡張および収縮可能なブラダーである;
第1のチャンバーと流動連通している第1のキャリヤー流路;
第2のチャンバーと流動連通している第2のキャリヤー流路;および
濃縮水素液体キャリヤーを包含するキャリヤーチャンバー;および
液体含有チャンバー;
を含む。 - 液体含有チャンバーが、濃縮水素液体キャリヤーと溶液を形成して水素液体キャリヤーをもたらすための液体を含有する、請求項18に記載の燃料タンク。
- 液体含有チャンバーからの液体および濃縮水素液体キャリヤーが、第2のチャンバー内で混合されて水素液体キャリヤーをもたらすように構成されている、請求項19に記載の燃料タンク。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862658635P | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | |
US62/658,635 | 2018-04-17 | ||
US201862723331P | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | |
US62/723,331 | 2018-08-27 | ||
PCT/IB2019/000148 WO2019202381A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | A system for hydrogen liquid carrier storage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021534354A true JP2021534354A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
Family
ID=66103022
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021506074A Active JP7339328B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 流れ導管に触媒を含む水素反応器 |
JP2021506073A Pending JP2021534354A (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 水素液体キャリヤー貯蔵のためのシステム |
JP2021506075A Active JP7335323B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 水素放出のための交換可能なモジュール式デバイス |
JP2021506077A Active JP7387711B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | 液体水素担体からの水素ガス抽出のためのバッチシステムおよび方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021506074A Active JP7339328B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 流れ導管に触媒を含む水素反応器 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021506075A Active JP7335323B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-02-15 | 水素放出のための交換可能なモジュール式デバイス |
JP2021506077A Active JP7387711B2 (ja) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | 液体水素担体からの水素ガス抽出のためのバッチシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20210155476A1 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP3781299A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP7339328B2 (ja) |
KR (4) | KR20220017814A (ja) |
CN (4) | CN112996594A (ja) |
AU (4) | AU2019298815A1 (ja) |
BR (4) | BR112020021330A2 (ja) |
WO (4) | WO2019202381A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10767271B2 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2020-09-08 | Inovi, Inc. | Electrolysis reactor system |
US12025272B2 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-07-02 | Vsens Inc. | Method and system for containing a small atomic structure gas |
US20210151783A1 (en) * | 2019-11-17 | 2021-05-20 | ZeroAvia, Inc. | Integrated hydrogen-electric engine |
JP7394297B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2023-12-08 | 日本エア・リキード合同会社 | 混合ガス均一化装置 |
KR102458502B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-10-27 | 한국기계연구원 | 액화수소 저장 탱크용 온도조절장치 및 이를 이용한 액화수소 저장 시스템 |
DE102021104039A1 (de) | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Mehrkammertank zur Aufbewahrung flüssiger Wasserstoffträger, sowie entsprechende Verwendung |
US20220281653A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-08 | Eduardo Maggiolo | Fuel container assembly |
US20240217812A1 (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-07-04 | Electriq-Global Energy Solutions Ltd. | Hydrogen release systems |
WO2023161942A2 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Electriq-Global Energy Solutions Ltd. | System and method for release of hydrogen gas from liquid carrier |
KR102512710B1 (ko) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-03-22 | 김충현 | 신재생 에너지 연계형 전기차 충전 시스템 |
IL292647B2 (en) * | 2022-05-01 | 2024-03-01 | Electriq Global Energy Solutions Ltd | A catalyst for generating hydrogen and a method for its preparation |
CN114962989B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-04-05 | 樊品良 | 一种氢气无油净水增压系统 |
US20240021852A1 (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | H2 Clipper, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for hydrogen management |
KR20240063796A (ko) * | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | 동국대학교 산학협력단 | 액상 유기물 수소 운반체를 이용하는 탈수소화 반응기 및 탈수소화 반응 시스템 |
US11894288B1 (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-02-06 | MTS IP Holdings Ltd | Pressure relief valve and adsorbent chamber for two-phase immersion cooling systems and methods for using same |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002020101A (ja) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 水素供給システム |
JP2002319418A (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 水素供給システム |
US20030037487A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-02-27 | Amendola Steven C. | Portable hydrogen generator |
JP2003142135A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-16 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | 燃料電池用燃料供給源 |
JP2005067599A (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co Kg | 水素作動式車両の燃料供給法及び装置 |
JP2006182229A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 二輪車 |
JP2008056072A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料タンク |
JP2008097838A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2009512138A (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-03-19 | ソシエテ ビック | 燃料カートリッジ内の捕捉材料 |
JP2009523612A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-06-25 | サムスン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド | 熱サイホン反応器及びそれを備えた水素発生器 |
JP2013193937A (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池 |
Family Cites Families (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3459510A (en) * | 1965-12-28 | 1969-08-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydrogen generator |
US4428193A (en) * | 1980-09-04 | 1984-01-31 | Papp International Incorporated | Inert gas fuel, fuel preparation apparatus and system for extracting useful work from the fuel |
GB9809372D0 (en) * | 1998-05-02 | 1998-07-01 | British Gas Plc | Stack assembly primarily for an electrochemical fuel |
US6534033B1 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2003-03-18 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation |
US7316718B2 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2008-01-08 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Differential pressure-driven borohydride based generator |
US6936081B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2005-08-30 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Chemical hydride hydrogen reactor and generation system |
US7270907B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2007-09-18 | Procter & Gamble Company | Fuel container and delivery apparatus for a liquid feed fuel cell system |
US20030194369A1 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Ravi Prasad | Gas generation system |
AU2003228624A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-03 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing modular power |
US7097813B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-08-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
JP2004026593A (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | H2 Japan Kk | 水素発生・貯蔵装置 |
JP4128425B2 (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2008-07-30 | ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 | 水素発生装置 |
US7501008B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-03-10 | Microcell Corporation | Hydrogen storage systems and fuel cell systems with hydrogen storage capacity |
US7105033B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2006-09-12 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen gas generation system |
JP4627997B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-24 | 2011-02-09 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US7172825B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2007-02-06 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridge with flexible liner containing insert |
US20050058595A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Celgard Inc. | Reactor and method for generating hydrogen from a metal hydride |
US7674540B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-03-09 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridges for fuel cells and methods for making same |
CA2457707A1 (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-16 | Florian Tonca | Hydrogen generator |
JP2006000820A (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo Ltd | 触媒体、その製造方法及び水素発生方法 |
WO2006053236A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Trulite, Inc. | Hydrogen generator cartridge |
US7585338B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2009-09-08 | Atuhiro Yoshizaki | Hydrogen generating apparatus |
WO2006135896A2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
US8530102B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2013-09-10 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
JP4372725B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-11-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP4899474B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 | 2012-03-21 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5055883B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-07 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 水素供給装置 |
US7779856B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2010-08-24 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridge of a fuel cell with fuel stored outside fuel liner |
US8408246B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2013-04-02 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridge for fuel cells |
KR100972617B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-07-27 | 히다치 막셀 가부시키가이샤 | 수소 제조장치 및 그것을 이용한 연료전지시스템 |
WO2007053682A2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Nanscopic Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen |
JP4760353B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2011-08-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 液体水素タンク残量検知システム |
TW200735449A (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-09-16 | Intematix Corp | Hydrogen-generating solid fuel cartridge |
TW200806392A (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-02-01 | Lynntech Inc | Microcartridge hydrogen generator |
KR100776504B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 |
US8381766B2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2013-02-26 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Systems and methods for generating hydrogen gas |
US8268028B2 (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2012-09-18 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Compositions, devices and methods for hydrogen generation |
CN101249945A (zh) * | 2007-06-19 | 2008-08-27 | 汉能科技有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池的氢气的制备方法 |
US20090104481A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Mohring Richard M | Methods and devices for hydrogen generation |
KR100879869B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-01-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이송 채널 및 연료전지 시스템 |
CN201154897Y (zh) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-11-26 | 汉能科技有限公司 | 一种简易型便携式氢气发生器 |
US8262752B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-09-11 | Idatech, Llc | Systems and methods for reliable feedstock delivery at variable delivery rates |
US7901491B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-03-08 | General Electric Company | Hydrogen storage material and related system |
CA2740591C (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2018-09-04 | Societe Bic. | Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges |
US20100150824A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-17 | Lynntech, Inc. | Hydrogen generator with reactant dilution scheme |
CA2746895C (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2015-11-24 | Societe Bic. | Hydrogen generator with aerogel catalyst |
US20100196769A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Young-Seung Na | Fuel cell system |
CN201381220Y (zh) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-01-13 | 中国人民解放军63971部队 | 一种即时自控氢气发生装置 |
US8178053B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-05-15 | H R D Corporation | System and method for gas reaction |
EP3047903A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2016-07-27 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials |
US9102528B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2015-08-11 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials |
CN201777878U (zh) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-03-30 | 常州南京大学高新技术研究院 | 一种微型化学制氢器 |
EP2534722B1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2015-07-01 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Hydrogen gas generating apparatus |
TWI429584B (zh) * | 2010-08-12 | 2014-03-11 | Wei Hsin Chen | 一種超重力旋轉填充床產生氫氣的裝置與方法 |
CN201842638U (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 中国人民解放军63971部队 | 一种自控气体发生装置 |
ES2387171B1 (es) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-08-13 | Abengoa Hidrogeno, S.A. | Proceso de producción de hidrógeno mediante hidrólisis catalizada de un hidruro complejo, e instalación con reactor semicontinuo para llevar a cabo el procedimiento. |
SG182885A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-30 | Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies Pte Ltd | Hydrogen generator and method of operating it |
RU2014102610A (ru) | 2011-06-28 | 2015-08-10 | Интеллиджент Энерджи Лимитед | Генератор газообразного водорода |
US9023122B2 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2015-05-05 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generator with improved fluid distribution |
US20140193304A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-07-10 | Worgas Bruciatori S.R.L. | Device for the generation of hydrogen, apparatuses that contain the device, and their use |
US10343905B2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2019-07-09 | Temasek Polytechnic | Hydrogen generating system |
US10586993B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-03-10 | Wuhan Hynertech Co., Ltd. | Dehydrogenation reaction system for liquid hydrogen source material |
CN104973568B (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏氢阳能源有限公司 | 一种用于液态氢源材料脱氢反应设备稳定提供氢气的控制系统和方法 |
CN104973567B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-04-12 | 江苏氢阳能源有限公司 | 一种液态氢源材料的脱氢反应系统及其使用方法 |
JP6566917B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-08-28 | Toto株式会社 | 光触媒材及びその製造方法 |
CN105170049B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-05-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 利用微通道反应器制备过氧化氢的方法 |
WO2017127022A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-27 | Advanced Material Engineering Pte. Ltd. | Portable hydrogen generator |
CN107098310A (zh) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-29 | 苏州芷宁信息科技有限公司 | 一种连续供氢系统 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 US US17/048,543 patent/US20210155476A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 BR BR112020021330-6A patent/BR112020021330A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2019-02-15 EP EP19717133.3A patent/EP3781299A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-15 AU AU2019298815A patent/AU2019298815A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-15 EP EP19721695.5A patent/EP3781303A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-15 AU AU2019253959A patent/AU2019253959A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-15 US US16/277,176 patent/US11101475B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-15 JP JP2021506074A patent/JP7339328B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-15 KR KR1020207032926A patent/KR20220017814A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201980040922.6A patent/CN112996594A/zh active Pending
- 2019-02-15 KR KR1020207032929A patent/KR20220016441A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-02-15 US US16/277,031 patent/US20190319284A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-15 BR BR112020021336-5A patent/BR112020021336A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2019-02-15 WO PCT/IB2019/000148 patent/WO2019202381A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-15 BR BR112020021359-4A patent/BR112020021359A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2019-02-15 JP JP2021506073A patent/JP2021534354A/ja active Pending
- 2019-02-15 JP JP2021506075A patent/JP7335323B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201980040758.9A patent/CN113164905B/zh active Active
- 2019-02-15 KR KR1020207032965A patent/KR20220017815A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-02-15 CN CN201980040757.4A patent/CN112996591B/zh active Active
- 2019-02-15 WO PCT/IB2019/000162 patent/WO2020008251A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-15 WO PCT/IB2019/000156 patent/WO2019202382A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-15 AU AU2019253958A patent/AU2019253958A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-15 US US16/277,042 patent/US11362348B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-15 EP EP19721691.4A patent/EP3781302A1/en active Pending
- 2019-04-17 BR BR112020021345-4A patent/BR112020021345A2/pt unknown
- 2019-04-17 EP EP19742248.8A patent/EP3781516A2/en active Pending
- 2019-04-17 WO PCT/IB2019/000483 patent/WO2019202391A2/en unknown
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201980040908.6A patent/CN113646256A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-17 JP JP2021506077A patent/JP7387711B2/ja active Active
- 2019-04-17 KR KR1020207032927A patent/KR20220015901A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-04-17 AU AU2019253968A patent/AU2019253968A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 US US17/826,442 patent/US20220293977A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002020101A (ja) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 水素供給システム |
JP2002319418A (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 水素供給システム |
US20030037487A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-02-27 | Amendola Steven C. | Portable hydrogen generator |
JP2003142135A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-16 | Hewlett Packard Co <Hp> | 燃料電池用燃料供給源 |
JP2005067599A (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-17 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co Kg | 水素作動式車両の燃料供給法及び装置 |
JP2006182229A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 二輪車 |
JP2009512138A (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2009-03-19 | ソシエテ ビック | 燃料カートリッジ内の捕捉材料 |
JP2009523612A (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2009-06-25 | サムスン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド | 熱サイホン反応器及びそれを備えた水素発生器 |
JP2008056072A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料タンク |
JP2008097838A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
JP2013193937A (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-30 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2021534354A (ja) | 水素液体キャリヤー貯蔵のためのシステム | |
JP2001068138A (ja) | 燃料電池用水素供給システム、燃料リサイクル方法、液体運搬用移動体、給油設備及び燃料リサイクルシステム | |
EP2700121B1 (en) | Hydrogen generator with improved volume efficiency | |
US8361668B2 (en) | Devices for managing heat in portable electronic devices | |
US9266727B2 (en) | Hydrogen gas generator | |
US10665884B2 (en) | Flexible fuel cell power system | |
US10249921B2 (en) | Fast thermal dumping for batteries | |
CN103918118A (zh) | 用于运行船只的能量源 | |
US20160327210A1 (en) | Reversible h2 storage system with a tank containing metal hydrides, with pressure balancing | |
US20130344407A1 (en) | Hydrogen Generator and Method of Controlling Reaction | |
KR20130120082A (ko) | 발열 및 흡열을 동시에 제어할 수 있는 수소저장용기 | |
US20150207161A1 (en) | Hydrogen Generator System With Liquid Interface | |
US20070077482A1 (en) | Fuel cell system and fuel storage apparatus | |
JP2021103682A (ja) | 発熱水素消費体を動作させるための水素吸蔵合金の貯蔵部を備える装置 | |
WO2019225019A1 (ja) | 水素供給システム、及び水素供給システムの制御方法 | |
JP2006090422A (ja) | 圧縮水素ガス生成装置 | |
CN118843672A (zh) | 包括HCFC-225ca或CFC-215cb的催化偶联的HFO-153-10mczz的合成 | |
JP2004019773A (ja) | 小型水素貯蔵タンクおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2010285296A (ja) | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20210915 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20210915 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220117 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20221125 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221129 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230216 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20230530 |