JP2021528584A - 地熱塩水流体から熱エネルギーを抽出するための方法、システム及び装置 - Google Patents
地熱塩水流体から熱エネルギーを抽出するための方法、システム及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/001—Binary cycle plants where the source fluid from the geothermal collector heats the working fluid via a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/023—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy characterised by the geothermal collectors
- F03G4/029—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy characterised by the geothermal collectors closed loop geothermal collectors, i.e. the fluid is pumped through a closed loop in heat exchange with the geothermal source, e.g. via a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/031—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy using waste heat from a primary power cycle to produce mechanical power in a second cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/033—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy having a Rankine cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/063—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy with energy storage devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/20—Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T2010/50—Component parts, details or accessories
- F24T2010/56—Control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
- F28D2020/0047—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material using molten salts or liquid metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2018年6月20日に出願された米国仮特許第62/687,385号の利益を主張し、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、地熱エネルギー抽出、より詳細には、地熱塩水流体から熱エネルギーを抽出することに関する。
Claims (26)
- 塩水流体から熱エネルギーを収集するための方法であって、
第1の熱交換器のセットによって、前記塩水流体を地熱源から生産井を介して受け取るステップと、
前記第1の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記塩水流体から溶融塩へと移動させるステップであって、前記塩水流体は、前記溶融塩とは分離して閉ループシステム内に留まる、ステップと、
前記溶融塩を、高温の溶融塩の貯蔵タンクへと圧送するステップと、
前記塩水流体を、還元井を介して前記地熱源へと戻すステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記溶融塩を、前記高温の溶融塩の貯蔵タンクから、蒸気タービンに動力を供給するように構成された第2の熱交換器のセットへと移動させるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩は、前記第2の熱交換器のセットを介して水を蒸気へと変換させ、前記蒸気は、前記タービンを回転させる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記蒸気は、復水器及び冷却塔へと送られる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記蒸気は、前記第2の熱交換器のセットから熱エネルギーを受け取るために、凝縮されて水として前記タービンへと戻される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記塩水流体から移動した前記熱エネルギーによって加熱された前記溶融塩は、工業団地内の1つ以上の領域へと送達される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩は、熱エネルギーを前記工業団地へと放出した後、前記溶融塩に前記塩水流体から前記溶融塩への熱エネルギーの前記移動を繰り返させるために、前記第1の熱交換器のセットへと戻される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の熱交換器のセットは、前記塩水流体の速度を制御する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩水流体は、約175℃〜800℃の間の温度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩の流量は、速度制御バルブ及びポンプによって制御される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩の流量は、前記速度制御バルブ及びポンプにフィードバックを提供するセンサであって、その際に前記地熱源の内部の圧力とほぼ同等の維持圧力を維持するセンサによって監視される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩は、ナノ粒子と混合される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融塩と前記塩水流体とは、玄武岩ベースの仕切りによって分離されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 塩水流体から熱エネルギーを収集するための方法であって、
第1の熱交換器のセットによって、前記塩水流体を生産井から受け取るステップと、
前記第1の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記塩水流体から溶融塩へと移動させるステップであって、前記塩水流体は、前記溶融塩とは分離して第1の閉ループシステム内に留まる、ステップと、
前記溶融塩を、高温の溶融塩の貯蔵タンクへと圧送するステップと、
第2の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から熱流体へと移動させるステップであって、前記溶融塩は、前記熱流体とは分離して第2の閉ループシステム内に留まる、ステップと、
前記塩水流体を、還元井を介して地熱源へと戻すステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記第2の熱交換器のセットが、熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から熱媒油へと交換する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の熱交換器のセットは、熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から水へと交換する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記地熱源の内部の圧力とほぼ同等の維持圧力が、速度制御バルブ及びポンプによって維持される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記維持圧力は、前記速度制御バルブ及びポンプにフィードバックを提供するセンサによって読み取られる、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 塩水流体から熱エネルギーを収集するための方法であって、
第1の熱交換器のセットによって、前記塩水流体を生産井から受け取るステップと、
前記第1の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記塩水流体から溶融塩へと移動させるステップであって、前記塩水流体は、前記溶融塩とは分離して第1の閉ループシステム内に留まる、ステップと、
前記溶融塩を、高温の溶融塩の貯蔵タンクへと圧送するステップと、
第2の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスへと移動させるステップであって、前記溶融塩は、前記溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスとは分離して第2の閉ループシステム内に留まる、ステップと、
前記塩水流体を、還元井を介して地熱源へと戻すステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記第2の熱交換器のセットは、前記第2の閉ループシステム内で生成されたエネルギーを使用する電極を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記地熱源の内部の圧力とほぼ同等の維持圧力が、速度制御バルブ及びポンプによって維持される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記維持圧力は、前記速度制御バルブ及びポンプにフィードバックを提供するセンサによって読み取られる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の熱交換器のセットによって、熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から電気エネルギーへと移動させるステップをさらに含み、
前記熱エネルギーを前記溶融塩から前記溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスへと移動させる前記ステップは、前記電気エネルギーを含んだ電気抵抗コイルを使用して前記溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスを加熱することを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。 - 前記溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスの状態は、液体又は固体を含み、前記溶融シリコン又は溶融ガラスのいずれかがナノ粒子と混合される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 塩水流体と溶融塩との間で熱エネルギーを移動させるように構成された熱交換器であって、前記塩水流体は、地熱帯水層から生産井を介して引き込まれ、前記塩水流体は、前記溶融塩とは分離して閉ループシステム内に留まり、前記閉ループシステムは、前記生産井から還元井まで延びている、熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器によって加熱された前記溶融塩を受け取るように構成された溶融塩の貯蔵タンクと、
前記塩水流体を前記地熱帯水層へと戻すように構成された前記還元井と
を含む地熱集熱装置であって、
前記閉ループシステムは、前記生産井から前記還元井までほぼ一定の圧力を維持する、地熱集熱装置。 - 抽出井内に配置されたポンプと、
地熱源内に配置された第1の圧力センサと、
前記抽出井内に配置された第2の圧力センサと、
熱エネルギーを塩水流体と溶融塩との間で移動させるように構成された熱交換器と、
前記ポンプ及び前記熱交換器に接続されたプロセッサであって、前記プロセッサは、
前記第1の圧力センサと前記第2の圧力センサとの間の圧力読取値の差を分析すると共に、前記ポンプに対し、前記抽出井の内部における前記塩水流体の流量を増加又は減少させることによって、前記抽出井内における第1の圧力を前記地熱源内における第2の圧力と一致させるよう調整するように指示する
ように構成されている、プロセッサと
を含む、地熱熱抽出管理システム。
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US201862687385P | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | |
US62/687,385 | 2018-06-20 | ||
PCT/US2019/038191 WO2019246369A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Method, system and apparatus for extracting heat energy from geothermal briny fluid |
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KR20210031468A (ko) | 2021-03-19 |
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PH12020552220A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
US20190390660A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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SA520420840B1 (ar) | 2022-12-18 |
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CL2020003308A1 (es) | 2021-05-07 |
US11225951B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
EP3810352A4 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
WO2019246369A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
AU2019288461A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
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