JP2021185593A - 半導体装置および電力変換装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置および電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
先ず、n-半導体基板209(例えばSiウェハ等の半導体ウェハ)が準備される。
次に、n-半導体基板209の主面(表面)上に絶縁膜(例えばSiO2膜)を成膜し、絶縁膜上にホトレジストを塗布した後、ホトリソグラフィーによりホトレジストをフィールド酸化膜222形成用にパターニングする。ホトレジストを除去した後、パターニングされた絶縁膜をマスクに、n-半導体基板209の主面(表面)に熱酸化処理を施し、n-半導体基板209の主面(表面)上にフィールド酸化膜222を選択的に形成する。
次に、pベース層206形成用にパターンニングされたホトレジストをマスクにして、p型不純物のイオン注入行い、さらに熱処理を行うことにより、pベース層206が形成される。
次に、n-半導体基板209の主面(表面)上に層間絶縁膜202を堆積し、層間絶縁膜202に平坦化処理を施す。平坦化には、例えばBPSG(Boron-Phosphors Silicate Glass)膜のリフローやCMP(Chemical Mechanical Polishing)などの平坦化手段などが適用される。
その後、アルミニウム(Al)を主成分とする金属層を堆積し、ホトリソグラフィーとエッチングにより第1の金属層であるエミッタ電極201、第2の金属層217及びゲート電極213が形成される。アルミニウムのエッチングは、異方性ドライエッチングによって行い、同時にバリア層も加工形成する。
次に、バックグラインドによって裏面側からn-半導体基板209を所望の厚さまで研削する。その後、n-半導体基板209の裏面側からn-半導体基板209にn型およびp型不純物のイオン注入を行い、さらにレーザアニールを行うことにより、n型バッファー層210及びp型コレクタ層211が形成される。
102…チップ終端ガードリング領域
103…能動領域
104…ゲート電極PAD
201…エミッタ電極(第1の金属層)
202…層間絶縁膜
203…コンタクト
204…n+ソース層
205…p+層
206…pベース層
207…トレンチゲート
208…ゲート絶縁膜
209…n-半導体基板
210…n型バッファー層
211…p型コレクタ層
212…コレクタ電極
213…ゲート電極
214…ポリシリコンゲート配線
215…第2導電型(p型)のガードリング
216…第1導電型(n型)のチャネルストッパ
217…第2の金属層
218…第3の金属層
219…第1の金属
220…第2の金属
221…有機系パッシベーション膜(保護膜)
222…フィールド酸化膜
301…Pウェル
600…電力変換装置
601〜606…電力スイッチング素子
621〜626…ダイオード
611〜616…ゲート駆動回路
631,632…直流端子
633〜635…交流端子
801…無機系パッシベーション膜
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板の主面に形成された能動領域と、
前記能動領域を取り囲むように前記主面に形成されたガードリング領域と、を備え、
前記ガードリング領域は、前記半導体基板に形成されたガードリングと、
前記ガードリングを覆うように前記半導体基板上に形成された層間絶縁膜と、
前記層間絶縁膜上に配置され、前記層間絶縁膜を貫通するコンタクトを介して前記ガードリングと電気的に接続されたフィールドプレートと、
前記フィールドプレートを覆う保護膜と、を有し、
前記フィールドプレートは、前記ガードリングに接する第1の金属と、
前記第1の金属上に接して配置され、前記第1の金属より標準電位の低い第2の金属の積層構造で構成され、
前記第2の金属の前記保護膜との接触面積に対する前記第1の金属の前記保護膜との接触面積の割合が0.05以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1の金属の上面の略全てが前記第2の金属で覆われており、
前記フィールドプレートを断面視した際、前記第1の金属の端部と前記第2の金属の端部が揃っていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第1の金属の上面の面積の90%以上が、前記第2の金属で覆われていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記半導体装置を断面視した際、前記フィールドプレートの両端が前記ガードリングの両端からせり出していることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記ガードリングは、前記半導体基板に複数形成されており、
前記複数のガードリングの各々に対して、対応する前記コンタクトおよび前記フィールドプレートが形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記ガードリング領域は、前記ガードリングを取り囲むように前記半導体基板に形成されたチャネルストッパを有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記フィールドプレートを覆う保護膜を備え、
前記保護膜は、有機系パッシベーション膜、無機系パッシベーション膜、下層から順に無機系パッシベーション膜および有機系パッシベーション膜が積層された積層膜のいずれかであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記第2の金属は、Alを主成分とする合金であり、
前記第1の金属は、Mo,TiW,TiN,Ti,Co,Niのいずれかであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記能動領域内に複数のトレンチゲートが周期的に配置されたIGBTであることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 一対の直流端子と、
交流の相数と同数の交流端子と、
前記一対の直流端子間に接続され、スイッチング素子と逆極性のダイオードが並列に接続された並列回路を2個直列に接続した構成からなり、前記並列回路の相互接続点が異なる交流端子に接続された交流の相数と同数の電力変換単位と、
を備える電力変換装置において、
前記スイッチング素子が請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置であることを特徴とする電力変換装置。
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