JP2021136182A - 情報算出システム - Google Patents
情報算出システム Download PDFInfo
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001228 Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 (NCM 111) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
前記二次電池の複数の電池構成要素のそれぞれの第一要素劣化状態(SOHQa’、SOHQc’、SOHQLi’、SOHRa’、SOHRc’)を、前記履歴取得部により取得された前記電池負荷履歴と、それぞれの前記電池構成要素に関する複数の劣化要因とに基づいて算出する第一要素劣化算出部と、
将来用途に前記二次電池が用いられた場合に前記二次電池に作用すると想定される想定負荷情報を取得する想定負荷取得部と、
前記将来用途に前記二次電池が用いられた場合における、前記二次電池の複数の前記電池構成要素のそれぞれの将来の第二要素劣化状態(SOHQa”、SOHQc”、SOHQLi”、SOHRa”、SOHRc”)を、前記第一要素劣化算出部によって算出された前記電池構成要素に関する前記第一要素劣化状態と、前記想定負荷取得部により取得された前記想定負荷情報と、前記電池構成要素に関する複数の前記劣化要因とに基づいて算出する第二要素劣化算出部と、を備える情報算出システム(1)にある。
なお、特許請求の範囲及び課題を解決する手段に記載した括弧内の符号は、後述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示すものであり、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。
情報算出システムの実施形態につき、図1〜図8を用いて説明する。
本形態の情報算出システム1は、使用された二次電池11の残価値を、二次電池11の再利用の用途に応じて算出するシステムである。
負極抵抗Raは、二次電池11の電解液やその添加剤の酸化還元分解により負極表面に被膜(SEI:Solid Electrolyte Interface)が形成されることに起因して増加する。当該被膜は、前述の化学反応により生成されるため、負極抵抗Raは、アレニウス則に従う。それゆえ、負極抵抗Raは、温度Tの関数によって表すことができる。
さらに、活物質は、ΔDODが大きい程、活物質の膨張及び収縮の度合いが大きくなるため、微粉化定数は、ΔDODに比例するものと考えられる。そうすると、次の式(3)が成立する。
正極抵抗Rcは、正極表面の変質により伴って増加する。正極表面は、化学反応により変質するため、正極抵抗Rcは、アレニウス則に従う。それゆえ、正極抵抗Rcは、温度Tの関数によって表すことができる。
本形態の情報算出システム1は、将来用途に二次電池11が用いられた場合における、二次電池11の複数の電池構成要素のそれぞれの将来の第二要素劣化状態を、電池構成要素に関する第一要素劣化状態と、想定負荷情報と、電池構成要素に関する複数の劣化要因とに基づいて算出する。それゆえ、前述したごとく、将来用途に二次電池11が用いられた場合の二次電池11の第二要素劣化状態を高精度に予測することができる。
本形態は、二次電池11を搭載した中古車両の保険料の割引率を、二次電池11の劣化状態に基づいて算出する情報算出システム1である。本形態においては、いわゆるPAYD型(すなわち実走行距離連動型)の保険の保険料を算出することを想定している。なお、PAYDは、Pay As You Driveの略である。以後、図9のフローチャートを用いて、中古車両の保険料の割引率を算出する工程を説明する。
本形態は、二次電池11を搭載した中古車両の販売価格を、二次電池11の劣化状態に基づいて算出する情報算出システム1である。以下、図10のフローチャートを用いて、中古車両の販売価格を算出する工程を説明する。
本形態は、車載された二次電池11の充電を効率的に行うことを支援する情報算出システム1である。より具体的には、本形態の情報算出システム1は、車両が充電スタンド等の充電施設に到着したときの二次電池11の温度が、充電に適切な温度となるようにするシステムである。そして、本形態において、将来用途は、現地点から、充電施設までの車両走行である。本形態において、情報算出システム1は、例えば車両に搭載されたBMU12等によって構成される。以後、本形態について図11のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
本形態の情報算出システム1は、以上のような処理を実施可能に構成されている。
本形態は、例えば運送会社の荷物配達車等の、所定期間、所定の集配ルートを走行する車両に搭載された二次電池11の将来を予測する情報算出システム1である。そして、当該情報算出システム1は、例えば、運送会社が所有する複数の荷物配達車の二次電池11のメンテナンス時期を揃えることを援助するために用いられる。メンテナンス時期を揃えることで、一度に多くの荷物配達車のメンテナンスを実施することができる。
11 二次電池
12 BMU
2 揮発性記憶部
3 不揮発性記憶部
4 プロセッサ
5 ディスプレイ
6 インターフェイス
7 バス
Claims (5)
- 使用された二次電池(11)の電池負荷履歴を取得する履歴取得部と、
前記二次電池の複数の電池構成要素のそれぞれの第一要素劣化状態(SOHQa’、SOHQc’、SOHQLi’、SOHRa’、SOHRc’)を、前記履歴取得部により取得された前記電池負荷履歴と、それぞれの前記電池構成要素に関する複数の劣化要因とに基づいて算出する第一要素劣化算出部と、
将来用途に前記二次電池が用いられた場合に前記二次電池に作用すると想定される想定負荷情報を取得する想定負荷取得部と、
前記将来用途に前記二次電池が用いられた場合における、前記二次電池の複数の前記電池構成要素のそれぞれの将来の第二要素劣化状態(SOHQa”、SOHQc”、SOHQLi”、SOHRa”、SOHRc”)を、前記第一要素劣化算出部によって算出された前記電池構成要素に関する前記第一要素劣化状態と、前記想定負荷取得部により取得された前記想定負荷情報と、前記電池構成要素に関する複数の前記劣化要因とに基づいて算出する第二要素劣化算出部と、を備える情報算出システム(1)。 - 前記第一要素劣化算出部及び前記第二要素劣化算出部は、前記二次電池の負極における複数の劣化要因と相関を有する複数の関数(gA、gB、gC、iA、iB、iC)、前記二次電池の正極における複数の劣化要因と相関を有する複数の関数(hA、hB、hC、jA、jB、jC)、前記二次電池の電解質における複数の劣化要因と相関を有する複数の関数(kA、kB、kC、lA、lB、lC)を用いて、前記第一要素劣化状態、及び前記第二要素劣化状態のそれぞれを算出する、請求項1に記載の情報算出システム。
- 前記二次電池の前記将来用途、及び前記第二要素劣化算出部が算出する前記二次電池の前記第二要素劣化状態に基づいて、前記二次電池の残価値を算出する価値算出部を更に備える、請求項1又は2に記載の情報算出システム。
- 前記二次電池の前記将来用途は、車両駆動用であり、
前記情報算出システムは、
充電施設の充電能力を受信する施設情報受信部と、
前記車両が前記充電施設に到着するときの、前記二次電池の充電状態(SOC)及び前記二次電池の温度状態を算出する到着状態算出部と、
前記車両の動作を制御する車両制御部と、をさらに備え、
前記第二要素劣化算出部は、前記車両が前記充電施設に到着するときの前記第二要素劣化状態を算出し、
前記車両制御部は、
前記到着状態算出部が算出する前記充電状態と、前記第二要素劣化算出部が算出する前記第二要素劣化状態と、前記施設情報受信部が受信する前記充電施設の充電能力とに基づいて、充電電力を決定し、
前記到着状態算出部により算出された前記二次電池の前記充電状態及び前記温度状態と、前記第二要素劣化算出部が算出する前記第二要素劣化状態と、決定された前記充電電力とに基づいて、前記車両が前記充電施設に到着するときの前記二次電池の前記充電状態の適切値及び前記温度状態の適切値を算出し、
前記車両が前記充電施設に到着するとき、前記二次電池が、前記充電状態の適切値及び前記温度状態の適切値に近付くよう、前記車両の動作を制御する、請求項1又は2に記載の情報算出システム。 - 前記二次電池の過去用途及び前記将来用途は、車両駆動用であり、
前記第二要素劣化算出部が算出する前記二次電池の前記第二要素劣化状態に基づいて、前記二次電池の寿命を算出する、請求項1又は2に記載の情報算出システム。
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