JP2021109460A - 車両用制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態について、図1乃至図4を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、本発明を実施する上での好適な具体例として示すものであり、技術的に好ましい種々の技術的事項を具体的に例示している部分もあるが、本発明の技術的範囲は、この具体的態様に限定されるものではない。
図2は、駆動力伝達装置2の構成例を示す断面図である。図2において、回転軸線Oよりも上側は駆動力伝達装置2の作動状態(トルク伝達状態)を、下側は駆動力伝達装置2の非作動状態(トルク非伝達状態)を、それぞれ示す。以下、回転軸線Oに平行な方向を軸方向という。
図1に示すように、制御装置6は、CPU(演算処理装置)及び記憶素子を有する制御部60と、バッテリー等の直流電源の電圧をスイッチングして駆動力伝達装置2の電磁コイル53に電流を供給するスイッチング電源部66とを有している。スイッチング電源部66は、トランジスタ等のスイッチング素子を有し、制御部60から出力されるPWM(Pulse Width Modulation)信号に基づいて直流電圧をスイッチングし、電磁コイル53に供給する制御電流を生成する。
ステップS7の処理において、左右後輪193,194の何れか一方の車輪19のみにスリップが発生した場合には、当該スリップが発生した車輪19の荷重を車両前後方向及び横方向の加速度を加味して算出し、算出された荷重を2倍した値を変数Wとして上記式(3)に適用して得られる値をグリップ力の換算値としてもよい。また、ステップS8の処理において、左右前輪191,192の何れか一方の車輪19のみにスリップが発生した場合には、当該スリップが発生した車輪19の荷重を車両前後方向及び横方向の加速度を加味して算出し、算出された荷重を2倍した値を変数Wとして上記式(3)に適用して得られる値をグリップ力の換算値としてもよい。
変形例1に加え、リヤディファレンシャル16として左右後輪193,194の差動回転を抑制する差動制限機能を有するものを用いた場合には、車両前後方向及び横方向の加速度を加味して算出された車輪19(スリップ輪)の荷重に、さらに(トルクバイアスレシオ+1)の係数を乗じた値を変数Wとして上記式(3)に適用して得られる値をグリップ力の換算値としてもよい。また、フロントディファレンシャル13として左右前輪191,192の差動回転を抑制する差動制限機能を有するものを用いた場合には、車両前後方向及び横方向の加速度を加味して算出された車輪19(スリップ輪)の荷重に、さらに(トルクバイアスレシオ+1)の係数を乗じた値を変数Wとして上記式(3)に適用して得られる値をグリップ力の換算値としてもよい。
路面摩擦係数μを、車輪19のそれぞれに対して個別に推定可能な場合には、上記式(3)に用いるμの値を、当該個別に推定された値としてもよい。
以上説明した本発明の実施の形態によれば、車輪19にスリップが発生した場合や軸上トルクがトルク指令値Tより小さい場合でも、トランスファ14の温度を高い精度で推定することができ、駆動力伝達装置2によって伝達される駆動力を必要以上に小さくしてしまうことを抑えながら、トランスファ14の過熱保護を適切に行うことができる。また、変形例1〜3によれば、さらに正確にトランスファ14の温度推定を行うことが可能となる。
以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、この実施の形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施の形態の中で説明した特徴の組合せの全てが発明の課題を解決するための手段に必須であるとは限らない点に留意すべきである。
11…エンジン(駆動源) 14…トランスファ(発熱箇所)
15…プロペラシャフト 19…車輪
191,192…左右前輪(主駆動輪) 193,194…左右後輪(補助駆動輪)
2…駆動力伝達装置 20…ハウジング(入力回転部材)
23…インナシャフト(出力回転部材) 6…制御装置(車両用制御装置)
61…指令トルク演算手段 62…温度推定手段
63…過熱保護制御手段
Claims (7)
- 駆動源の駆動力を主駆動輪及び補助駆動輪に配分する駆動力伝達系を備えた四輪駆動車に搭載され、前記補助駆動輪側に伝達される駆動力を調節可能な駆動力伝達装置を制御する車両用制御装置であって、
車両情報に基づいて前記駆動力伝達装置の入力回転部材から出力回転部材に伝達すべき駆動力を示す指令トルクを演算する指令トルク演算手段と、
前記指令トルクに基づいて前記駆動力伝達系における発熱箇所の温度を推定する温度推定手段とを備え、
前記温度推定手段は、前記駆動源が発生する駆動力の大きさ又は車輪のスリップの発生に起因して前記指令トルクに応じた駆動力を前記補助駆動輪側に伝達できないとき、前記入力回転部材に入力される駆動力の推定値に基づいて前記発熱箇所の温度を推定する、
車両用制御装置。 - 前記温度推定手段は、前記補助駆動輪にスリップが発生したとき、前記補助駆動輪のグリップ力を前記入力回転部材のトルクに換算した換算値を前記推定値として前記発熱箇所の温度を推定する、
請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置。 - 前記温度推定手段は、前記主駆動輪にスリップが発生したとき、前記主駆動輪のグリップ力を前記入力回転部材のトルクに換算した換算値を前記駆動源から前記入力回転部材に伝達される駆動力の演算値から差し引いて求められる演算値を前記推定値として前記発熱箇所の温度を推定する、
請求項1又は2に記載の車両用制御装置。 - 前記温度推定手段は、前記スリップが発生した車輪の荷重を加味して前記グリップ力を演算する、
請求項2又は3に記載の車両用制御装置。 - 前記温度推定手段は、前記主駆動輪及び前記補助駆動輪にスリップが発生しておらず、かつ前記駆動源から前記入力回転部材に伝達される駆動力の演算値が前記指令トルクよりも小さいとき、当該演算値を前記推定値として前記発熱箇所の温度を推定する、
請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の車両用制御装置。 - 前記推定された温度によって前記発熱箇所が過熱状態であると判定されたとき、前記駆動力伝達装置によって伝達される駆動力を低減して当該発熱箇所の発熱を抑制する過熱保護制御手段をさらに備えた、
請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の車両用制御装置。 - 前記駆動力伝達系は、車両前後方向に駆動力を伝達するプロペラシャフトと、前記プロペラシャフトに駆動力を伝達するトランスファとを備え、
前記温度推定手段は、前記発熱箇所として前記トランスファの温度を推定する、
請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の車両用制御装置。
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