JP2021098658A - 害虫防除用液状スプレー剤 - Google Patents
害虫防除用液状スプレー剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021098658A JP2021098658A JP2019230135A JP2019230135A JP2021098658A JP 2021098658 A JP2021098658 A JP 2021098658A JP 2019230135 A JP2019230135 A JP 2019230135A JP 2019230135 A JP2019230135 A JP 2019230135A JP 2021098658 A JP2021098658 A JP 2021098658A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid spray
- mites
- menthol
- pest control
- lice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Abstract
Description
メントール5gをエタノール10gに溶解させたエタノール溶液を撹拌しながら、精製水85gを徐々に添加させることにより、液状の製剤を作製した。
実施例2〜10における製剤は、実施例1と同様にして表1に示した配合量にて作製され、また、作製された製剤を用いたときに、実施例1と同様に測定した所定の噴霧口から18cm離れた位置における平均粒子は表1に示したとおりであった(「A」〜「E」の5種類で区分けされた各種噴霧口を使用)。
比較例1〜12における製剤は、実施例1と同様にして表1に示した配合量にて作製され、また、作製された製剤を用いたときに、実施例1と同様に測定した所定の噴霧口から18cm離れた位置における平均粒子は表1に示したとおりであった(「A」〜「E」の5種類で区分けされた各種噴霧口を使用)。
各実施例及び比較例で作製した製剤を用いて、スプレー容器から布へ所定量だけ当該製剤を噴霧したときの布におけるメントールの香りの強さを官能評価した。具体的には、15人の被験者に対して、無臭を0点、やや香るレベルを1点、香るレベルを2点、強く香るレベルを3点、かなり強く香るレベルを4点として、製剤を噴霧した布の香りの強さを評価してもらい、その相加平均値を算出した。その結果、相加平均値が、2点未満を日常生活で全く不快と感じないレベルとして良好と判断し(○評価)、2点以上3点未満を日常生活でおおよそ不快と感じないレベルとして良好と判断し(△評価)、3点以上を日常生活で不快と感じるレベルとして不良と判断した(×評価)。
各実施例及び比較例で作製した製剤を用いて、透明容器において当該製剤を視覚観察して評価した。具体的には、無色透明な円筒状容器に製剤を50mlほど入れて静置し、無色透明の状態を良好と判断し(○評価)、沈殿物が発生したりくすみが発生したりした状態を不良と判断した(×評価)。
各実施例及び比較例で作製した製剤を用いて、ダニ類に対する防除の性能を評価した。具体的には、以下の方法により評価した。すなわち、まず、シャーレなど蓋をすることができる容器に布を載置し、その布に製剤を所定量だけ噴霧した。そして、その製剤が噴霧された布の上に、コナヒョウヒダニ20匹を放して蓋を閉め、室温で48時間静置した後に、供したコナヒョウヒダニの生死を計数した。なお、まったく動かなくなっているコナヒョウヒダニを死亡していると判断した。このとき、放したコナヒョウヒダニ20匹に対する死亡しているコナヒョウヒダニの数の割合を百分率で示したものを死虫率として、死虫率が80%以上であることを良好と判断し(○評価)、死虫率が80%未満であることを不良と判断した(×評価)。
各実施例及び比較例で作製した製剤を用いて、シラミ類に対する防除の性能を評価した。具体的には、以下の方法により評価した。すなわち、まず、シャーレなど蓋をすることができる容器に布を載置し、その布に製剤を所定量だけ噴霧した。そして、その製剤が噴霧された布の上に、コロモジラミ20匹を放して蓋を閉め、室温で1時間静置した後に、供したコロモジララミが布に付着している数を計数した。なお、布に定着しているコロモジラミを忌避していない、布に定着していないコロモジラミを忌避していると判断した。このとき、放したコロモジラミ20匹に対する忌避しているコロモジラミの数の割合を百分率で示したものを忌避率として、忌避率が80%以上であることを良好と判断し(○評価)、忌避率が80%未満であることを不良と判断した(×評価)。
各実施例及び比較例で作製した製剤を用いて、布への影響を評価した。具体的には、以下の方法により評価した。すなわち、まず、布として、綿、毛、絹を用意し、各布を5cm四方に裁断して、製剤を1回噴霧する(噴霧量としておおよそ1ml)。そして、製剤を噴霧した布をおおよそ乾燥させた後に、40℃の恒温槽の中で24時間静置する。恒温槽から取り出した布を、未処理の布と視覚観察にて比較して、まったく変化がない状態を優良と判断し(○評価)、少し変化がある状態を良と判断し(△評価)、明らかに変化がある状態を不良と判断した(×評価)。この評価に基づいて、いずれの種類の布においても、優良と判断した製剤について、総合的に良好と判断し(○評価)、良及び不良と判断した製剤について、総合的に不良と判断した(×評価)。
これらの結果に基づいて、香りの強さ、可溶化、効力、布への影響に関する個々の評価にて、いずれも〇評価のもの優良と評価し(◎評価)、一つでも△評価であるものは良好と評価し(○評価)、一つでも×評価のものは不可と評価した(×評価)。
Claims (3)
- メントール5〜15重量%と、
炭素数1〜3の低級アルコール10〜65重量%と、
水20〜85重量%を含有し、
噴霧口から18cm離れた位置における平均粒子径が100〜400μmであることを特徴とする害虫防除用液状スプレー剤。 - 炭素数1〜3の低級アルコールが、エタノール又はイソプロパノールの少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の害虫防除用液状スプレー剤。
- 防除する害虫がダニ類又はシラミ類であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2のいずれかに記載の害虫防除用液状スプレー剤。
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5511546A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-26 | Konishi Kk | Method of stamping out injurious flying insect |
JPH04305505A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-28 | Jiyunsuke Nakamura | 殺ダニ剤 |
US20030108582A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-12 | Willis Mark T. | Insect repellent comprising essential volatile oils and use thereof |
JP2009040714A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 衣類害虫の産卵阻害剤 |
CN106511183A (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-03-22 | 江西宜信堂医疗科技有限公司 | 一种驱蚊花露水及其制备方法 |
US20190053486A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Alexander J. Harkins | Insecticide for flight-capable pests |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 JP JP2019230135A patent/JP2021098658A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5511546A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-26 | Konishi Kk | Method of stamping out injurious flying insect |
JPH04305505A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-28 | Jiyunsuke Nakamura | 殺ダニ剤 |
US20030108582A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-12 | Willis Mark T. | Insect repellent comprising essential volatile oils and use thereof |
JP2009040714A (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Earth Chem Corp Ltd | 衣類害虫の産卵阻害剤 |
CN106511183A (zh) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-03-22 | 江西宜信堂医疗科技有限公司 | 一种驱蚊花露水及其制备方法 |
US20190053486A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Alexander J. Harkins | Insecticide for flight-capable pests |
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