JP2021028346A - 外用組成物 - Google Patents
外用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021028346A JP2021028346A JP2020198441A JP2020198441A JP2021028346A JP 2021028346 A JP2021028346 A JP 2021028346A JP 2020198441 A JP2020198441 A JP 2020198441A JP 2020198441 A JP2020198441 A JP 2020198441A JP 2021028346 A JP2021028346 A JP 2021028346A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- minoxidil
- external composition
- present
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
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- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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Abstract
Description
ミノキシジル含有外用組成物は、頭部に長期間にわたって毎日使用するものであるため、使用感においても優れた組成物が求められている。ミノキシジルの濃度を高めた組成物を使用した際、塗布後まれにミノキシジル由来の析出が生じ、フケのように見えることがある。したがって、ミノキシジルを配合した外用組成物において、塗布した後に生じる可能性のあるミノキシジル由来の析出を抑制した組成物が望まれる。
一方、メントールは清涼化剤として多くの製剤に用いられている。
(1)(a)2w/w%以上のミノキシジル、(b)メントール、(c)リン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、塩酸、酢酸、硫酸、硝酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、及びマレイン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の酸及び/又はこれらの塩、及び(d)プロピレングリコールを含有することを特徴とするミノキシジル含有外用組成物、
(2)(a)ミノキシジルの濃度が5w/w%以上である(1)に記載の外用組成物、
である。
かくして得られる本発明の外用組成物は、頭髪用剤、睫毛用剤、眉毛用剤等の皮膚適用製剤等として使用することができる。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.1の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル2g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH5.8の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、クエン酸適量、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.1の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、乳酸適量、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、酒石酸適量、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.1の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、クエン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.1の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、乳酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、塩酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、酢酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.1の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、硫酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、硝酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、酒石酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、グルコン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、マレイン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル2g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH5.8の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、ポリエチレングリコール400 15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.3の外用組成物を得た。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、dl−リンゴ酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を調製した。
ミノキシジル5g、プロピレングリコール15g、精製水20g、ホウ酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH6.0の外用組成物を調製した。
ミノキシジル2g、ポリエチレングリコール400 15g、精製水20g、リン酸適量、メントール0.3g、エタノールで全量を100gとし、約1時間撹拌してpH5.9の外用組成物を調製した。
参考例1、実施例1、及び比較例1に関し、ガラスシャーレ上に外用組成物を各々100μL滴下し、24時間後にミノキシジル由来の結晶析出を目視で評価した。結果を表1に示す。参考例1と比較して析出が改善されたものを○とし、析出が改善されなかったものを×とした。試験は3回実施した。
参考例2、実施例11、比較例4、実施例2、参考例3、実施例3、参考例4、実施例8及び参考例5に関し、ガラス板上に外用組成物を各々100μL滴下し、24時間後にミノキシジル由来の結晶析出を目視で評価した。結果を表2に示す。参考例と比較して優れた析出改善効果が認められたものを◎、析出改善効果が認められたものを○とし、析出改善効果が認められなかったものを×とした。試験は3回実施した。
実施例1〜10、及び比較例2〜3のローション剤に関し、製剤の調製試験を実施した。調製直後、ビーカー内のローション剤を目視で確認し、沈殿物のない澄明な製剤が得られたものを○、ローション剤中に沈殿物が生じたものを×とした。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (2)
- (a)2w/w%以上のミノキシジル、(b)メントール、(c)リン酸、クエン酸、乳酸、塩酸、酢酸、硫酸、硝酸、酒石酸、グルコン酸、及びマレイン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の酸及び/又はこれらの塩、及び(d)プロピレングリコールを含有することを特徴とするミノキシジル含有外用組成物。
- (a)ミノキシジルの濃度が5w/w%以上である請求項1に記載の外用組成物。
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