JP2021014566A - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、成形品および製品 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物、成形品および製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021014566A JP2021014566A JP2020066726A JP2020066726A JP2021014566A JP 2021014566 A JP2021014566 A JP 2021014566A JP 2020066726 A JP2020066726 A JP 2020066726A JP 2020066726 A JP2020066726 A JP 2020066726A JP 2021014566 A JP2021014566 A JP 2021014566A
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- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPBDHSIJWBKDLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCO GPBDHSIJWBKDLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O IFYFNVDTVZKNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTCCWYQPPPBLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O HTCCWYQPPPBLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する親水性コポリマー(B)と、
下記式(1)で表される脂肪酸金属塩(C)と、を含有する、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
M(OH)y(R−COO)x ・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは、炭素数6〜40のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。Mは、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リチウムおよびバリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である。xおよびyはそれぞれ独立な0以上の整数であり、x+y=[Mの価数]の関係を満たす。)
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)、スチレン系樹脂(A2)、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(A3)、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(A4)、メタクリル樹脂(A5)、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A6)、オレフィン系樹脂(A7)、ポリアミド樹脂(A8)、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、
ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する親水性コポリマー(B)と、
脂肪酸金属塩(C)と、を含有する。
熱可塑性樹脂(A)は、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)、スチレン系樹脂(A2)、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(A3)、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(A4)、メタクリル樹脂(A5)、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A6)、オレフィン系樹脂(A7)、ポリアミド樹脂(A8)、および、これらの混合物から成る群から選択されるものである。
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)は、通常、ジヒドロキシ化合物とカーボネート前駆体とを界面重縮合法、溶融エステル交換法で反応させて得られたものの他、カーボネートプレポリマーを固相エステル交換法により重合させたもの、または環状カーボネート化合物の開環重合法により重合させて得られるものである。
比粘度(ηSP)=(t−t0)/t0
[t0は塩化メチレンの落下秒数、tは試料溶液の落下秒数]
ηSP/c=[η]+0.45×[η]2c(但し[η]は極限粘度)
[η]=1.23×10−4Mv0.83
c=0.7
本実施の形態のスチレン系樹脂(A2)の主成分としては、例えば、ポリスチレン樹脂(PS)、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン樹脂(HIPS)、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート単量体と芳香族ビニル単量体との共重合体(MS)、シアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(AS)、ジエン系ゴム成分を含有するシアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(ABS)、エチレン−αオレフィンゴム成分を含むシアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(AES)、アクリルゴム成分を含むシアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(ASA)、ジエン系ゴム成分を含むアルキル(メタ)アクリレート単量体と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(MBS)、ジエン系ゴム成分を含むアルキル(メタ)アクリレート単量体とシアン化ビニル化合物と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(MABS)、アクリルゴム成分を含むアルキル(メタ)アクリレート単量体と芳香族ビニル化合物との共重合体(MAS)などを挙げることができる。
還元粘度(ηsp/C)={(t/t0)−1}/0.5
芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(A3)は、芳香族ジカルボン酸、または、その反応性誘導体と、ジオール、または、そのエステル誘導体と、を主成分とする縮合反応により得られる重合体または共重合体である。
ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(A4)は、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂に予めポリスチレン系樹脂を混合した混合樹脂であってもよいし、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂のみからなってもよい。
本発明で使用するメタクリル樹脂(A5)は、実質的にメタクリル酸アルキル、アクリル酸アルキルとの共重合体であり、本開示の目的を損なわない範囲で、芳香族ビニル単量体含まないその他のビニル単量体を共重合することができる。
ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A6)は、アリーレンと、硫黄原子とが結合した構造を繰り返し単位とする樹脂構造を有するものである。ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂は下記式(6)で表される繰り返し単位を含む。
(a)加熱した有機極性溶媒とジハロゲノ芳香族化合物とを含む混合物に含水スルフィド化剤を水が反応混合物から除去されうる速度で導入し、有機極性溶媒中でジハロゲノ芳香族化合物とスルフィド化剤とを、必要に応じてポリハロゲノ芳香族化合物と加えて反応させること、および、反応系内の水分量を該有機極性溶媒1モルに対して0.02〜0.5モルの範囲にコントロールすることにより、PAS樹脂を製造する方法(特開平07−228699号公報参照)、
(b)固形のアルカリ金属硫化物および、非プロトン性極性有機溶媒の存在下でジハロゲノ芳香族化合物と必要ならばポリハロゲノ芳香族化合物ないしその他の共重合成分を加え、アルカリ金属水硫化物および、有機酸アルカリ金属塩を、硫黄源1モルに対して0.01〜0.9モルの有機酸アルカリ金属塩および反応系内の水分量を非プロトン性極性有機溶媒1モルに対して0.02モルの範囲にコントロールしながら反応させる方法(国際公開第2010/058713号参照)
が特に好ましい。
(1)重合反応終了後、先ず反応混合物をそのまま、あるいは酸または塩基を加えた後、減圧下または常圧下で溶媒を留去し、次いで溶媒留去後の固形物を水、反応溶媒(または、低分子ポリマーに対して同等の溶解度を有する有機溶媒)、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類などの溶媒で1回または2回以上洗浄し、更に中和、水洗、濾過および乾燥する方法、
(2)重合反応終了後、反応混合物に水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素、芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素などの溶媒(使用した重合溶媒に可溶であり、かつ少なくともポリアリーレンスルフィドに対しては貧溶媒である溶媒)を沈降剤として添加して、ポリアリーレンスルフィドや無機塩等の固体状生成物を沈降させ、これらを濾別、洗浄、乾燥する方法、
(3)重合反応終了後、反応混合物に反応溶媒(または低分子ポリマーに対して同等の溶解度を有する有機溶媒)を加えて撹拌した後、濾過して低分子量重合体を除いた後、水、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アルコール類などの溶媒で1回または2回以上洗浄し、その後中和、水洗、濾過および乾燥をする方法、
(4)重合反応終了後、反応混合物に水を加えて水洗浄、濾過、必要に応じて水洗浄の時に酸を加えて酸処理し、乾燥をする方法、
(5)重合反応終了後、反応混合物を濾過し、必要に応じ、反応溶媒で1回または2回以上洗浄し、更に水洗浄、濾過および乾燥する方法
等が挙げられる。
オレフィン系樹脂(A)は、ラジカル重合性二重結合を有するオレフィン系単量体を重合または共重合させてなる合成樹脂である。
ポリアミド樹脂(A8)は、アミノ酸、ラクタム、ジアミンとジカルボン酸あるいはそのアミド形成性誘導体を主たる構成原料としたアミド結合を有する熱可塑性重合体である。ジアミンと、ジカルボン酸またはそのアシル活性体と、を縮合してなる重縮合物を用いることができる。また、アミノカルボン酸、ラクタムまたはアミノ酸を重縮合してなる重合体を用いることができる。また、これらの共重合体を用いることができる。
脂肪族ジアミンとしては、例えば、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ウンデカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、2,2,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4−トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、5−メチルノナメチレンジアミン、2,4−ジメチルオクタメチレンジアミン、メタキシリレンジアミン、パラキシリレンジアミン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、3,8−ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロデカン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(3−メチル−4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、ビス(アミノプロピル)ピペラジン、アミノエチルピペラジンなどが挙げられる。
親水性コポリマー(B)は、ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する。ポリオキシエチレン鎖は親水性セグメントとして機能するため、ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有することで、帯電防止性能を発現し、親水性の粉塵汚れの付着を抑制する効果を発現する。
脂肪酸金属塩(C)は、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。
M(OH)y(R−COO)x ・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは、炭素数6〜40のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。Mは、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リチウムおよびバリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である。xおよびyはそれぞれ独立な0以上の整数であり、x+y=[Mの価数]の関係を満たす。)
M(OH)y(R−COO)x ・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは、炭素数6〜40のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。Mは、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リチウムおよびバリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である。xおよびyはそれぞれ独立な0以上の整数であり、x+y=[Mの価数]の関係を満たす。)
式(1)において、Mは、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リチウムおよびバリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である。
本実施の形態の脂肪酸金属塩(C)を構成する脂肪酸としては、例えば、カプロン酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、モンタン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸等が挙げられる。脂肪酸は、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、モンタン酸などの長鎖脂肪酸(炭素数12以上の脂肪酸)であることが好ましい。特に、ステアリン酸は、入手し易く安価なため製造にはより好ましい。
式(1)において、xおよびyはそれぞれ独立な0以上の整数であり、x+y=[Mの価数]の関係を満たす。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、親水性コポリマー(B)の配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、好ましくは1〜20質量部であり、更に好ましくは1〜17質量部である。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、本実施の形態の目的を損なわない範囲で、任意成分として、例えば、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、抗菌剤、防黴剤、無機充填材などの成分を含んでいてもよい。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、製造時等の熱安定性を向上するために、熱安定剤を含んでいてもよい。
上記ラクトン系安定剤、ホスファイト化合物、およびヒンダードフェノール化合物を混合した安定剤として、Irganox HP−2921(登録商標、CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS社製)等が市販されている。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を含有してもよい。本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、ゴム成分等の影響によって耐候性に劣る場合があることから、耐候性を向上するために紫外線吸収剤の配合は有効である。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、光安定剤を含有してもよい。本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、暗所黄変を起こす場合があることから、かかる劣化を防止するため光安定剤の配合は有効である。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、抗菌剤を含んでいてもよい。抗菌剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、酸化亜鉛、銀、銅、亜鉛等の抗菌性金属を、結晶性アルミノケイ酸塩、無定形アルミノケイ酸塩、シリカゲル、活性アルミナ、けいそう土、活性炭、リン酸ジルコニウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト、酸化マグネシウム、過塩素酸マグネシウム、ガラス等に担持してなる無機系抗菌剤が挙げられる。抗菌性金属としては、酸化亜鉛が好ましい。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、剛性を付与し強度を向上する目的で強化フィライーとして、無機充填剤を含んでいてもよい。
本実施の形態で使用可能な他の任意成分としては、着色の為の染料、顔料、消泡剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤および難燃剤等を挙げることができる。更には、熱可塑性樹脂(A)および親水性コポリマー(B)以外の熱可塑性樹脂を本実施の形態の目的を損なわない範囲で配合することも可能である。
オレフィン系樹脂である、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、環状オレフィン系樹脂、および、ポリエステル系樹脂(ポリ乳酸、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等)、
スチレン系樹脂である、ポリスチレン(PS樹脂)、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン(ABS樹脂)、および、アクリロニトリルスチレン(AS樹脂)、
ABS樹脂のブタジエンに代替しアクリルゴムを重合させたASA樹脂、
ABS樹脂のブタジエンに代替しエチレン系ゴムを重合させたAES樹脂、
メチルメタクリレートブタジエンスチレン(MBS樹脂)などが挙げられる。
本実施の形態の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造には、任意の方法が採用される。例えば熱可塑性樹脂(A)、親水性コポリマー(B)、脂肪酸金属塩(C)および任意に他の添加剤を、V型ブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、メカノケミカル装置、押出混合機などの予備混合手段を用いて充分に混合した後、必要に応じて押出造粒器やブリケッティングマシーンなどによりかかる予備混合物の造粒を行い、その後ベント式二軸押出機に代表される溶融混練機で溶融混練し、その後ペレタイザーによりペレット化する方法が挙げられる。
本実施の形態に係る成形品は、上記の熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる。本実施の形態に係る成形品では、上記の熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなることにより、親水性の粉塵汚れと疎水性の粉塵汚れとの両方の付着を抑制する効果が奏される。
本実施の形態の製品は、上記の成形品を備える。すなわち、上記の成形品は、例えば、家電製品、OA機器等の製品の樹脂製部品(内部部品、ハウジング等)として用いられる。本実施の形態の製品では、上記の成形品を備えることにより、清潔性の向上とメンテナンス頻度の削減の効果が奏される。
(1)引張り強度
ISO 527−1,2に従い、引張り強度(引張り降伏強度)の測定を実施した。測定値を使用したスチレン系樹脂(A成分)単体の引張り強度と比較し、下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:保持率が95%以上、B:保持率が95%未満、90%以上、C:保持率が90%未満、85%以上、D:85%未満
ISO 178に従い、曲げ弾性率を測定した(試験片寸法:長さ80mm×幅10mm×厚み4mm)。測定値を使用したスチレン系樹脂(A成分)の曲げ弾性率と比較し、下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:保持率が95%以上、B:保持率が95%未満、90%以上、C:保持率が90%未満、85%以上、D:85%未満
ISO 179に従い、ノッチ付きのシャルピー衝撃強度の測定を実施した。
150mm×150mm×2mm(厚み)の角板を、射出成型機を用いて成形し、高速面衝撃試験をN=5で実施し、面衝撃強度(破壊エネルギー)を測定し、N=5の平均値を求めた。また、破壊形態について、下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:延性的な破壊、B:延性的な破壊と脆性的破壊の混在(延性的は破壊数>脆性的破壊数)、C:延性的な破壊と脆性的破壊の混在(脆性的は破壊数>延性的な破壊数)、D:脆性的な破壊
ISO 75−1および75−2に従い、荷重たわみ温度を測定した。なお、測定荷重は1.80MPaで実施した。
150mm×150mm×2mm(厚み)の角板を作成し、23℃、湿度50%の環境にて一週間放置した後、該角板について粉塵付着性の試験を実施した。親水性の粉塵付着性評価には、関東ローム(JIS試験用紛体11種)を使用し、疎水性の粉塵付着性評価には、カーボンブラック(JIS試験用紛体12種)を使用した。
粉塵付着性の評価は、粉塵をエアーで成形品表面に一定量(5g)吹きつけた後の、成形品表面をKEYENCE製デジタルマイクロスコープVHX−5000により100倍で観察し、画像処理により粉塵付着面積割合を求めて、下記の基準に基づいて評価した。
A:粉塵付着面積割合が3%未満、B:粉塵付着面積割合が3〜6%未満、C:粉塵付着面積割合が6〜9%未満、D:粉塵付着面積割合が9%以上
表1〜表22に示すA〜C成分100質量部(A〜C成分の総量)、離型剤[理研ビタミン(株)製:リケスター EW400(製品名)]0.3質量部、リン系熱安定剤 [BASF製 IRGAFOS168(製品名)]0.1質量部、フェノール系熱安定剤 [BASF製;IRGANOX1076(製品名)]0.1質量部、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤 [(株)ADEKA製 アデカスタブ LA−57(製品名)]0.2質量部、および、ベンドトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤 [シプロ化成(株)製 SEESORB701(製品名)]0.1質量部をV型ブレンダーで混合し、混合物を得た。
(PC:A1成分−1)
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂[帝人(株)製 パンライト L−1225WX ビスフェノールAポリカーボネート樹脂、粘度平均分子量=19,700]
(ABS:A2成分−1)
ABS樹脂[日本A&L(株)製、クララスチック SXH−330(商品名)、GPC測定による標準ポリスチレン換算の質量平均分子量:90000、ブタジエンゴム成分約17.5質量%、質量平均ゴム粒子径が0.40μm]
(HIPS:A2成分−2)
高衝撃ポリスチレン樹脂[PSジャパン(株)製、H8672(製品名)、ゴム含有量:9質量%]
(PS:A2成分−3)
ポリスチレン樹脂[PSジャパン(株)製、H77(製品名)]
(PET:A3成分−1)
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂[帝人(株)製 PET樹脂 TR−8580H Ge系触媒使用、IV=0.83]
A3成分−2:PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂[ポリプラスチックス(株)製 ジュラネックス 500FP EF202X、IV=0.85])
(m−PPE:A4成分−1)
変性ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂[2,6−キシレノールを酸化重合して得たポリフェニレンエーテル(濃度0.5g/dLのクロロホルム溶液にて30℃で測定した還元粘度=0.42dL/g)とHIPS(PSジャパン(株)製 H8672)を重量比=40/60にて、直径30mmのベント式二軸押出機((株)日本製鋼所TEX30α−38.5BW−3V)を使用し、シリンダー温度300℃、スクリュー回転数200rpm、吐出量20kg/h、ベントの真空度3kPaで溶融混練したもの。]
(PMMA:A5成分−1)
ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂[高衝撃メタクリル樹脂:三菱レイヨン社製、アクリペットIRS204、アクリル樹脂マトリックス成分と、アクリルゴム成分からなるアクリル樹脂、MFR=13g/10分(230℃/3.8kgf)]
(PPS:A6成分−1)
ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂[硫化ナトリウム16.5kg(結晶水49%を含む)、水酸化ナトリウム6.5kg、酢酸ナトリウム5.2kg、および、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン22.0kgを仕込み210℃で脱水した後、1,4−ジクロルベンゼン20.5kg、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン20.0kgを加え、265℃で5時間反応させた。反応生成物を水洗後、乾燥して得られたもの。ガラス転移温度は90℃、融点は280℃、数平均分子量は11500であった。]
(PA6:A8成分−1)
ポリアミド6樹脂[東レ(株)製 アミラン CM1017、融点=225℃]
(PA66:A8成分−2)
ポリアミド66樹脂[東レ(株)製 アミラン CM3001−N、融点=260℃]
(PEPO−1)
ポリオレフィンのブロックと親水性ポリマーのブロックが繰り返し交互に結合した構造を有するコポリマー [三洋化成工業製、ぺレクトロン HS (商品名)、表面抵抗値=4×105Ω]
(PEPO−2)
ポリエーテルエステルアミド [三洋化成工業製、ペレスタットNC6321(商品名)、表面抵抗値=1×109Ω]
(StZn)
ステアリン酸亜鉛[日油株式会社製、ジンクステアレート(製品名)、金属含有量=10.5〜11.3%、遊離脂肪酸=0.5%以下]
(StAl−1)
モノステアリン酸(ジヒドロキシ)アルミニウム[日油株式会社製、アルミニウムステアレート300(製品名)、金属含有量=10.0〜11.5%、遊離脂肪酸=8.0%以下]
(StAl−2)
ジステアリン酸(ヒドロキシ)アルミニウム[日油株式会社製、アルミニウムステアレート600(製品名)、金属含有量=8.5〜10.0%、遊離脂肪酸=12.0%以下]
(StAl−3)
トリステアリン酸アルミニウム[日油株式会社製、アルミニウムステアレート900(製品名)、金属含有量=6.5〜8.0%、遊離脂肪酸=20〜30%]
Claims (11)
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1)、スチレン系樹脂(A2)、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(A3)、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(A4)、メタクリル樹脂(A5)、ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂(A6)、オレフィン系樹脂(A7)、ポリアミド樹脂(A8)、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される熱可塑性樹脂(A)と、
ポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する親水性コポリマー(B)と、
下記式(1)で表される脂肪酸金属塩(C)と、を含有する、熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
M(OH)y(R−COO)x ・・・(1)
(式(1)中、Rは、炭素数6〜40のアルキル基またはアルケニル基である。Mは、アルミニウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、マグネシウム、リチウムおよびバリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である。xおよびyはそれぞれ独立な0以上の整数であり、x+y=[Mの価数]の関係を満たす。) - 前記熱可塑性樹脂(A)100質量部と、前記親水性コポリマー(B)1〜20質量部と、前記脂肪酸金属塩(C)0.5〜10質量部と、を含有する、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記式(1)において、Mが、アルミニウムおよび亜鉛から選択される少なくとも1種の金属元素である、請求項1または2に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記式(1)において、Mがアルミニウムである、請求項3に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記式(1)において、Mの価数が3以上であり、yが1である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- スチレン系樹脂(A2)が、PS樹脂、HIPS樹脂、MS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、AES樹脂、ASA樹脂、MBS樹脂、MABS樹脂、MAS樹脂、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 芳香族ポリエステル樹脂(A3)が、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、および、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記親水性コポリマー(B)が、ポリオレフィンとポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する親水性ポリマーとが繰り返し交互に結合してなる親水性コポリマー(B1)、または、ポリエーテルエステルアミド(B2)である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
- 前記成形品の表面から一定の深さまでの部分における前記脂肪酸金属塩(C)の濃度が、前記成形品の表面から一定の深さより深い部分における前記脂肪酸金属塩(C)の濃度よりも高い、請求項9に記載の成形品。
- 請求項9または10に記載の成形品を備える製品。
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