JP2020522277A - 天然防腐剤組成物 - Google Patents
天然防腐剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020522277A JP2020522277A JP2020516784A JP2020516784A JP2020522277A JP 2020522277 A JP2020522277 A JP 2020522277A JP 2020516784 A JP2020516784 A JP 2020516784A JP 2020516784 A JP2020516784 A JP 2020516784A JP 2020522277 A JP2020522277 A JP 2020522277A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年6月1日に提出された米国仮出願第62/513,840の利益と優先権を主張し、その全体は参照により本出願に取り込まれる。
本開示は、1以上の食品に添加され、食品に有益な防腐効果を提供しうる天然防腐剤組成物を記載する。ある実施形態では、天然防腐剤組成物は、発酵亜麻仁及び/又は発酵オレガノのブレンドとして形成された第1の構成要素(component)、マルトデキストリン及び/又は発酵デキストロースのブレンドとして形成された第2の構成要素、及び、料理用ハーブのエッセンシャルオイルのブレンドとして形成された第3の構成要素を含む。
本明細書に記載されたある実施形態は、食品防腐剤としての使用、特にジュース製品用の天然防腐剤としての使用に適した組成物を指向する。本明細書に記載された実施形態は、ジュースブレンドに添加されたときに、長期間にわたって細菌、酵母、及びカビの成長を制限し、これによって、効果的に、当該ジュースブレンドの日持ちを延ばし、これを人の消費に対してより安全にすることにより、有益な防腐効果を提供することが示されている。
3種の個別の防腐処理剤を、20を超える異なる植物成分を含むジュースブレンドに加えた。各処理剤の成分(総ジュースブレンドの重量百分率)を表1に示した。「エッセンシャルオイルブレンド」は、アニス及びウイキョウのエッセンシャルオイルを含む料理用ハーブのエッセンシャルオイルのブレンドであった。処理剤1は陽性対照(安息香酸カリウム及びソルビン酸カリウムを添加したもの)であった。
4種の追加の防腐処理剤(処理剤4から7)を、実施例1で使用したものと同様のジュースブレンドに加えた。各処理剤の成分を表2に示した。「培養デキストロースブレンド」は、マルトデキストリン及び発酵デキストロースのブレンドであった。「培養デキストロースブレンド+」は、マルトデキストリン、発酵デキストロース、マスタードエッセンシャルオイル、緑茶抽出物、及びα−シクロデキストリンのブレンドであった。
5種の追加の防腐処理剤(処理剤8から12)を、実施例1及び2で使用したものと同様のジュースブレンドに加えた。各処理剤の成分を表3に示した。「エッセンシャルオイル」、「培養デキストロースブレンド」及び「培養デキストロースブレンド+」の成分は、先の実施例と同じブレンドであった。「発酵亜麻/オレガノ」成分は、亜麻仁とオレガノを組み合わせた塊体の発酵により生じる発酵上清であった。処理剤9は、陰性対照(防腐剤の添加なし)であった。処理剤10は、陽性対照(ソルビン酸カリウムを添加)であった。
処理剤8を再度、先の実施例と同様の抗菌防腐剤有効性試験にかけた。試験の結果を表9に示す。サンプルは、14日と28日の時間点で採取したのみである。以前と同様、処理剤8は、カテゴリー3製品に対する有効性試験に合格した。
Claims (16)
- 食品に添加するための天然防腐剤組成物であって、
発酵亜麻仁及び/又は発酵オレガノのブレンとして形成された第1の構成要素と、
マルトデキストリン及び/又は発酵デキストロースのブレンドとして形成された第2の構成要素と、
料理用ハーブのエッセンシャルオイルのブレンドとして形成された第3の構成要素と
を含む天然防腐剤組成物。 - 前記第1の構成要素は、食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約1.0から4.0%、又は食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約1.5から3.0%、又は食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約2.0から2.5%を構成するような量で含まれる、請求項1に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第2の構成要素は、食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約1.0から2.0%、又は食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約0.2から1.5%、又はより好ましくは食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約0.5から0.7%を構成するような量で含まれる、請求項1又は2に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第3の構成要素は、食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約0.02から0.5%、又は食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約0.03から0.25%、又はより好ましくは食品及び防腐剤組成物の総重量の約0.05から0.1%を構成するような量で含まれる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第1の構成要素は、亜麻仁及び/又はオレガノの発酵から生じる発酵上清である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第1の構成要素は、亜麻仁及びオレガノの両方である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記発酵上清は、亜麻仁及びオレガノの両方の組み合わせを発酵させて生じる、請求項5に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第2の構成要素は、マルトデキストリン及び/又は発酵デキストロースの両方を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- マルトデキストリン対発酵デキストロースの比は、約8:1、4:1、2:1、1:1、0.5:1、0.25:1、又は0.125:1である、請求項8に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記第3の構成要素は、アニス及び/又はウイキョウのエッセンシャルオイルを含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 前記防腐組成物は、細菌、酵母、及びカビからの腐敗を防止するための広いスペクトルの抗菌効果を提供する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の防腐剤組成物。
- 有効な防腐特性を有するフルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースの製品であって、前記製品が、
1以上のフルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースの成分と、
請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載されている天然防腐剤組成物と
を含む、フルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースの製品。 - 前記フルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースの製品がジュース製品である、請求項12に記載のフルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースの製品。
- 前記天然防腐剤組成物を含む前記フルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースのジュース製品は、約2.6から4.5、又は約2.8から4.0、又は約3.0から3.5のpHを有する、請求項13に記載のフルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースのジュース製品。
- 天然防腐剤組成物を使用して食品を防腐する方法であって、前記方法が、
食品を提供する工程と、
前記食品に、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載されている天然防腐剤組成物を添加する工程と、
前記天然防腐剤組成物が前記食品を防腐する工程と、
を含む天然防腐剤組成物を使用して食品を防腐する方法。 - 前記食品がフルーツ及び/又は野菜ベースのジュース製品であり、天然防腐剤組成物が少なくとも28日間微生物の成長を防止する、請求項15に記載の方法。
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