JP2020517773A - 低極性の固有の難燃性樹脂、その調製方法、および使用 - Google Patents
低極性の固有の難燃性樹脂、その調製方法、および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020517773A JP2020517773A JP2019556930A JP2019556930A JP2020517773A JP 2020517773 A JP2020517773 A JP 2020517773A JP 2019556930 A JP2019556930 A JP 2019556930A JP 2019556930 A JP2019556930 A JP 2019556930A JP 2020517773 A JP2020517773 A JP 2020517773A
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- phenolic
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Links
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/022—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polycondensates with side or terminal unsaturations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
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Abstract
Description
(1)以下の反応式のように、式IIで示されるフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂と、アリル化試薬とを反応させ、式IIIで示されるアリルエーテル化樹脂を取得するステップと、
(ただし、R1は、直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基、
Claims (10)
- (1)以下の反応式のように、式IIで示されるフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂と、アリル化試薬とを反応させ、式IIIで示されるアリルエーテル化樹脂を取得するステップと、
(ただし、R1は、直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基、
- ステップ(1)に記載のフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂は、一価フェノール、二価フェノール、多価フェノール、またはそれらの誘導体化樹脂であり、好ましくは、フェノール、o−クレゾール、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、テトラメチルビスフェノールA、フェノール樹脂、o−クレゾールフェノール樹脂、またはシクロペンタジエンフェノール樹脂のうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記アリル化試薬は、アリルシラノール、塩化アリル、臭化アリル、ヨウ化アリル、またはアリルアミンのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記フェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂と、アリル化試薬とのモル比は1:(0.3〜1.2)であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(1)に記載の反応は、塩基性物質の存在下で行われ、好ましくは、前記塩基性物質が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウムまたは炭酸カリウムのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記塩基性物質と、ステップ(1)に記載のフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂に含まれるフェノール性水酸基とのモル比は(0.3〜1.4):1である、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の調製方法。 - ステップ(1)に記載の反応は、相間移動触媒の存在下で行われ、
好ましくは、前記相間移動触媒は第四級アンモニウム塩類相間移動触媒であり、好ましくは、塩化テトラブチルアンモニウム、臭化テトラブチルアンモニウム、塩化ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウム、硫酸水素テトラブチルアンモニウム、塩化トリオクチルメチルアンモニウム、塩化ドデシルトリメチルアンモニウム、または塩化テトラデシルトリメチルアンモニウムのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記相間移動触媒の添加量は、ステップ(1)に記載のフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂の質量の0.1〜5%であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(1)に記載の反応の溶媒は、アルコール系溶媒、芳香族炭化水素系溶媒、またはケトン系溶媒のうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、好ましくは、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、トルエン、またはキシレンのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記溶媒の添加量は、ステップ(1)に記載のフェノール系化合物またはフェノール系樹脂の質量の2〜5倍であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(1)に記載の反応の温度は60〜90℃であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(1)に記載の反応の時間は4〜6時間である、ことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の調製方法。 - ステップ(2)に記載の保護性ガスは、窒素ガスまたはアルゴンガスであり、
好ましくは、ステップ(2)に記載の加熱は、180〜220℃まで加熱することであり、
好ましくは、ステップ(2)に記載の反応の時間は4〜6時間である、ことを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の調製方法。 - ステップ(3)に記載のリン含有末端封止剤は、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、2−(6H−ジベンゾ(c,e)(1,2)−5−オキサ−6−ホスホノヘテロ−6−フェニル−1,4−ヒドロキノン、2−(6H−ジベンゾ(c,e)(1,2)−5−オキサ−6−ホスホノヘテロ−6−フェニル−4−フェノール、2−(6H−ジベンゾ(c,e)(1,2)−5−オキサ−6−ホスホノヘテロ−6−フェニル−3−フェノール、2−(6H−ジベンゾ(c,e)(1,2)−5−オキサ−6−ホスホノヘテロ−6−フェニル−4−ベンジルアルコール、または2−(6H−ジベンゾ(c,e)(1,2)−5−オキサ−6−ホスホノヘテロ−6−フェニル−3−ベンジルアルコールのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の式IIIで示されるアリル化フェノール系樹脂におけるフェノール性水酸基と、リン含有末端封止剤におけるリン含有末端封止基とのモル比は1:(1〜1.2)であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の反応は、塩基性物質の存在下で行われ、
好ましくは、前記塩基性物質は無機塩基または有機塩基であり、好ましくは、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、トリエチルアミン、またはピリジンのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記塩基性物質と、式IIIで示されるアリル化フェノール系樹脂におけるフェノール性水酸基とのモル比は(1〜1.4):1であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の反応は、四塩化炭素の存在下で行われ、
好ましくは、前記四塩化炭素と、ステップ(3)に記載の式IIIで示されるアリル化フェノール系樹脂におけるフェノール性水酸基とのモル比は(1〜2):1であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の反応の溶媒はハロゲン化炭化水素系溶媒であり、 好ましくは、モノクロロメタン、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、またはジクロロエタンのうちのいずれか1種または少なくとも2種の組み合わせであり、
好ましくは、前記溶媒の添加量は、ステップ(3)に記載のアリル化フェノール系樹脂質量の2〜5倍であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の反応の温度は0〜30℃であり、好ましくは10℃であり、
好ましくは、ステップ(3)に記載の反応の時間は4〜6時間である、ことを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか1項に記載の調製方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の低極性の固有の難燃性樹脂の、樹脂複合材料の調製における使用。
- 請求項1または2に記載の低極性の固有の難燃性樹脂の、電子パッケージ材料の調製における使用。
- 請求項1または2に記載の低極性の固有の難燃性樹脂の、金属箔張積層板の製造における使用。
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