JP2020517438A - 液体用静電噴霧器の制御方法 - Google Patents
液体用静電噴霧器の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の文脈では、静電噴霧は、高電圧に影響される作用を伴って液体を噴霧する全ての噴霧プロセスを含む。特に、電気流体力学的効果や動電効果も、この種の噴霧の概念の範囲に含まれる。本発明の文脈では、静電噴霧はまた、電気流体力学的噴霧を意味するものとして理解されてもよい。
この目的は、請求項1の序文の特徴に基づいて、請求項1を特徴づける特徴により実現される。有利かつ好適な発展形はそれぞれの下位請求項に特定される。
本発明の文脈では、静電噴霧はまた、電気流体力学的噴霧を意味するものとして理解してもよい。
噴霧ノズル102a〜102hのうちの少なくとも1つの測定された電流強度及び/または電圧の分析によって、少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル102a〜102hの、噴射される表面Fに対する配置が判断されることも提供される。
Claims (14)
- 液体(103)用静電噴霧器(101)を制御する方法であって、前記噴霧器(101)は、液体タンク(110)と、前記液体タンク(110)からの液体(103)のための送出装置(111)と、高電圧源(109)と、液体(103)の噴霧を行う少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)とを備えており、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)は前記高電圧源(109)に接続される、方法であって、
前記噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)のうちの少なくとも1つにおける電圧及び/または電流強度を制御電子機器(108)のセンサ手段(S102−1,S102−2)によって検出し、かつ/または、前記高電圧源(109)における電圧及び/または電流強度を前記制御電子機器(108)のセンサ手段(S109−1,S109−2)によって検出する、ことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記噴霧器(101)は、
ハウジング(104)と、
前記高電圧源(109)を供給する電力源(105)と、
前記噴霧器(101)を起動する起動手段(106)と、
前記噴霧器(101)による液体の吐出を制御する前記制御電子機器(108)と、を備える、ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記送出装置(111)は前記液体タンク(110)と前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)との間に配置され、
前記送出装置(111)は第1ライン(112)によって前記液体タンク(110)に接続され、液体(103)は前記送出装置(111)によって前記液体タンク(110)から吸い出され、
前記送出装置(111)は第2ライン(113)によって前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)に接続され、液体(103)は前記送出装置(111)によって前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)に送出され、
前記第1ライン及び前記第2ラインは、好ましくは一体に押し出し成形されたホースとして形成される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 - 前記送出装置(111)及び/または前記高電圧源(109)を、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)において測定した電圧及び/または電流強度、及び/または前記高電圧源(109)において測定した電圧及び/または電流強度に基づいて、特に閉回路状に制御することによって、前記噴霧器(101)による液体の吐出を最適化する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)及び前記ハウジング(103)または起動手段(106)の作動要素(107a)の導電部分における電流強度及び/または電圧の分析を行い、これらの測定値と基準値との比較を行う、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 測定された電流強度及び/または電圧の分析によって、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)と噴射される表面(F)との間の距離(AW)を判断する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 測定された電流強度及び/または電圧の分析によって、噴射される表面(F)の塗布パラメータ(BP)を判断する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)の測定された電流強度及び/または電圧の分析によって、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)の、噴射される表面(F)に対する配置を判断する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記噴霧器(101)は前記第1液体タンク(110)に加えて第2液体タンクを備え、前記噴霧器(101)は前記第1送出装置(111)に加えて第2送出装置を備え、複数の前記送出装置と前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)との間には混合装置が配置され、前記混合装置内で所定の組成の混合液が作成されるように、前記第1送出装置の送出体積と前記第2送出装置の送出体積を制御する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記噴霧器(101)は加熱装置(140)及び/または冷却装置(141)を備え、前記液体(103)は、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)から放たれる前に所定の温度及び/または粘度を実現するように加熱または冷却される、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記噴霧器(101)の起動を行う場合、まず、前記高電圧発生器(109)を起動し、その後に前記送出装置(111)を起動する、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記噴霧器(101)の作動を停止する場合には、まず、前記送出装置(111)の作動を停止し、その後に前記高電圧発生器(109)の作動を停止し、特に、作動を停止する前に、前記送出装置(111)を、順方向への送出から短時間の逆方向への送出に自動的に切り替える、ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記高電圧発生器(109)の起動の前に前記噴霧器(101)の起動を行う場合、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)を非作動位置(R101)から作動位置(A101)に移動させ、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)及び/または前記ハウジング(104)はこのために動かされ、かつ/または、少なくとも1つのハウジング部分、特にスライドは前記噴霧ノズルに対して動かされる、ことを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
- 前記高電圧発生器(109)の作動停止の後に前記噴霧器(101)の作動を停止する場合、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)を作動位置(A101)から非作動位置(R101)に移動させ、前記少なくとも1つの噴霧ノズル(102a〜102h)及び/または前記ハウジング(104)、少なくとも1つのハウジング部分はこのために動かされる、ことを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の方法。
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US11470940B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2022-10-18 | L'oreal | Formula delivery device |
JP2022514928A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-16 | ジェイ. ワグナー ゲーエムベーハー | 電気流体力学的噴霧器の機能制御 |
US20220023895A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-01-27 | J. Wagner Gmbh | Fluid tank having storage medium and valve system for an electrodynamic atomizer and atomizer and method for operating the atomizer |
US11950677B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-04-09 | L'oreal | Devices and methods for electrostatic application of cosmetics |
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