JP2020512419A - インク組成物、これを用いた有機発光素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
インク組成物、これを用いた有機発光素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020512419A JP2020512419A JP2019527526A JP2019527526A JP2020512419A JP 2020512419 A JP2020512419 A JP 2020512419A JP 2019527526 A JP2019527526 A JP 2019527526A JP 2019527526 A JP2019527526 A JP 2019527526A JP 2020512419 A JP2020512419 A JP 2020512419A
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- GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O GJAWHXHKYYXBSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N substance P Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
A1〜A10は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、A1〜A10のうち少なくとも一つは、ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
B1〜B8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
C1〜C5は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
C6は、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
D1は、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族ヘテロ環構造である。
A1〜A10は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、A1〜A10のうち少なくとも一つは、ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
B1〜B8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
C1〜C5は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
C6は、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
D1は、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族ヘテロ環構造である。
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基;又は−L7−NR’−L8−であり、L7及びL8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、R’は、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
L1及びL4は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
L2及びL3は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、直接結合;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルケニレン基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
L5及びL6は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルケニレン基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
a及びbは、それぞれ1〜6の整数であり、
a及びbがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
R1及びR2は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して、置換もしくは非置換の炭化水素環;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基を形成し、
nは、1〜4の整数であり、
nが2以上の整数の場合、2以上のLは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
Y1〜Y6は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;又は熱又は光によって架橋可能な作用基であり、Y1〜Y4のうち少なくとも1以上は、熱又は光によって架橋可能な作用基である。
Ar1〜Ar3は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である。
下記表1に実施例で使用した溶媒の種類を示し、下記表2に比較例で使用した溶媒の種類を示す。
化学式1−1の化合物を溶媒CHECHO100重量部に対して、2重量部で溶解させて、インク組成物を製造した。
下記表3〜9に記載された物質及び溶媒を使用したことを除いては、上記実施例1と同様に実施例2〜56及び比較例1〜35のインク組成物を製造した。
1)溶解度の評価:0.5wt%未満:悪い
0.5以上1.0wt%未満:良好
1.0以上〜5.0wt%未満:良い
5.0wt%以上:非常に良い
2)吐出安定性の評価: Fujifilm、Dimatix DMP−2800装備、10pl cartridge(DMC−11610)を使用して測定し、下記のような基準で評価した。
液滴が揺れることなく安定して吐出:O.K
液滴が揺れるか、未吐出:N.G
3)膜の均一性の評価:ITO基板にインクを噴射(jetting)した後、乾燥して、膜がよく形成されたのかを観察し、下記のような基準で評価した。
相分離なしに膜がよく形成されている:O.K
相分離になるか、膜がよく形成されていない:N.G
201:アノード
301:正孔注入層
401:正孔輸送層
501:発光層
601:電子輸送層
701:カソード
Claims (9)
- 下記化学式1〜4のうち1種以上を含む溶媒;及び電荷輸送性材料又は発光材料を含むインク組成物:
A1〜A10は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、A1〜A10のうち少なくとも一つは、ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
B1〜B8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;ヒドロキシ基;カルボニル基;エステル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアミン基であり、
C1〜C5は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
C6は、置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルキル基;置換もしくは非置換のシクロアルケニル基;置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;又は置換もしくは非置換のアリール基であり、
D1は、置換もしくは非置換の脂肪族ヘテロ環構造である。 - 前記溶媒に対する前記電荷輸送性材料又は発光材料の溶解度は、0.5wt%〜15wt%である、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記溶媒の沸点が170℃以上である、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記電荷輸送性材料又は発光材料は、溶媒100重量部に対して、0.5重量部〜15重量部を含むものである、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記インク組成物の粘度は2cP以上20cP以下である、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記電荷輸送性材料又は発光材料は、下記化学式5で表されるものである、請求項1に記載のインク組成物:
Lは、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基;又は−L7−NR’−L8−であり、L7及びL8は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基であり、R’は、置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であり、
L1及びL4は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、直接結合;置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
L2及びL3は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、直接結合;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルケニレン基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
L5及びL6は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキレン基;炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルケニレン基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリーレン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換の2価のヘテロ環基であり、
a及びbは、それぞれ1〜6の整数であり、
a及びbがそれぞれ2以上の場合、括弧内の構造は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
R1及びR2は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;重水素;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基;炭素数1〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアルコキシ基;炭素数6〜30の置換もしくは非置換のアリール基;置換もしくは非置換のアリールアミン基;又は炭素数2〜30の置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基であるか、隣接する置換基は、互いに結合して、置換もしくは非置換の炭化水素環;又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ環基を形成し、
nは、1〜4の整数であり、
nが2以上の整数の場合、2以上のLは、互いに同一であるか異なっており、
Y1〜Y6は、互いに同一であるか異なっており、それぞれ独立して、水素;又は熱又は光によって架橋可能な作用基であり、Y1〜Y4のうち少なくとも1以上は、熱又は光によって架橋可能な作用基である。 - 基板を準備するステップ;
前記基板上にカソード又はアノードを形成するステップ;
前記カソード又はアノード上に1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップ;及び
前記有機物層上にアノード又はカソードを形成するステップを含み、
前記有機物層を形成するステップは、前記請求項1に記載のインク組成物を用いて1層以上の有機物層を形成するステップを含むものである有機発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記インク組成物を用いて形成された有機物層は、インクジェットプリンティング(Inkjet printing)方式によって形成されるものである、請求項8に記載の有機発光素子の製造方法。
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