JP2020183346A - 経口組成物 - Google Patents
経口組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020183346A JP2020183346A JP2019086656A JP2019086656A JP2020183346A JP 2020183346 A JP2020183346 A JP 2020183346A JP 2019086656 A JP2019086656 A JP 2019086656A JP 2019086656 A JP2019086656 A JP 2019086656A JP 2020183346 A JP2020183346 A JP 2020183346A
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- vitamin
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Abstract
Description
[1]
(A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、経口組成物。
[2]
前記(A)成分と(B)成分との配合割合が、(A)成分の1質量部に対して、(B)成分が0.01〜100質量部である、[1]に記載の経口組成物。
[3]
前記(B)成分が、ビタミンA類、及び、ビタミンB6類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[1]又は[2]に記載の経口組成物。
[4]
(A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、ミクログリア細胞活性化抑制用組成物。
[5]
グァバ、ニンニク、セロリ、パセリ、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、ミクログリア細胞活性化抑制用組成物。
[6]
(A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上用組成物。
[7]
グァバ、ニンニク、セロリ、パセリ、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上用組成物。
[8]
前記網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上が、神経の炎症及び/又は変性を抑制することによりもたらされる、[6]又は[7]に記載の組成物。
[9]
前記網膜保護が、光刺激からの眼の保護改善、眼の老化抑制、眼のコントラスト感度改善、眼のピント調節機能改善、眼の疲労感改善、及び、眼の黄斑部の色素量維持からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求[6]〜[8]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[10]
前記網膜保護が、後眼部疾患のリスク低減、予防又は治療である、[6]〜[8]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[11]
前記後眼部疾患が、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、網膜色素変性症、増殖性硝子体網膜症、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、ぶどう膜炎、レーベル病、未熟児網膜症、網膜剥離、網膜色素上皮剥離、中心性漿液性脈絡網膜症、中心性滲出性脈絡網膜症、ポリープ状脈絡膜血管症、多発性脈絡膜炎、新生血管黄斑症、網膜動脈瘤、網膜血管腫状増殖、これらの疾患に起因する視神経障害、緑内障に起因する視神経障害、及び、虚血性視神経障害からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[10]に記載の組成物。
[12]
前記認知機能向上が、記憶力の維持、判断力の維持、注意力の維持、空間認識力の維持、及び、計算作業の効率維持からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[6]〜[8]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[13]
前記認知機能向上が、神経変性疾患のリスク低減、予防又は治療である、[6]〜[8]のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[14]
前記神経変性疾患が、緑内障、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、パーキンソン病、レビー小体型認知症、前頭側頭型認知症、又は、脳血管性認知症からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、[13]に記載の組成物。
一つの実施形態において、本発明の経口組成物は、(A)アピゲニンと、(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する。
アピゲニンは、フラボンの誘導体であり分子式C15H10O5で示される。タイム、ダリア、フジモドキ等の植物に含まれることが知られている。アピゲニンは、アピゲニン配糖体のアグリコンであるため、アピゲニン配糖体から糖を分離してもよく、アピゲニンを含有する植物から抽出してもよく、合成して製造してもよく、市販品を用いてもよい。
本発明において、(B)成分のビタミン類は、本発明の効果が奏される限り水溶性ビタミンでも脂溶性ビタミンであってもよい。
β−カロチン、α−カロチン、γ−カロチン、δ−カロチン、リコピン、ゼアキサンチン、クリプトキサンチン、及びエキネノン等のプロビタミンA類;
α−トコフェロール、β−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロールカルシウム、δ−トコフェロール、及びニコチン酸トコフェロール等のビタミンE類;
リボフラビン、フラビンモノヌクレオチド、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リボフラビンテトラ酪酸エステル、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、及びリボフラビンテトラニコチン酸エステル等のビタミンB2類;
ニコチン酸メチル、ニコチン酸、及びニコチン酸アミドなどのニコチン酸類;
ステアリン酸アスコルビル、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸アスコルビル(テトラ2−ヘキシルデカン酸アスコルビル)、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、デヒドロアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルナトリウム、アスコルビン酸リン酸エステルマグネシウム、及びアスコルビン酸グルコシドなどのビタミンC類;
メチルヘスペリジン、エルゴカルシフェロール、及びコレカルシフェロールなどのビタミンD類;
フィロキノン、及びファルノキノン等のビタミンK類;
ジベンゾイルチアミン、ジベンゾイルチアミン塩酸塩、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミンセチル塩酸塩、チアミンチオシアン酸塩、チアミンラウリル塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸塩、チアミンリジン塩、チアミントリリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステルリン酸塩、チアミンモノリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル、チアミンジリン酸エステル塩酸塩、チアミントリリン酸エステル、及びチアミントリリン酸エステルモノリン酸塩等のビタミンB1類;
塩酸ピリドキシン、酢酸ピリドキシン、塩酸ピリドキサール、5’−リン酸ピリドキサール、及び塩酸ピリドキサミン等のビタミンB6類;
シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、及びデオキシアデノシルコバラミン等のビタミンB12類;
葉酸、プテロイルグルタミン酸等の葉酸類;
パントテン酸、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテニルアルコール(パンテノール)、D−パンテテイン、D−パンテチン、補酵素A、及びパントテニルエチルエーテル等のパントテン酸類;
ビオチン、及びビオシチン等のビオチン類;並びに
カルニチン、フェルラ酸、α−リポ酸、オロット酸、及びγ−オリザノール等のビタミン様作用因子などが挙げられる。
上記の(A)成分、(B)成分の他、これらの成分を含有する食品素材を、本発明の機能性を発揮させる観点から用いることができる。
(A)成分及び(B)成分を含有する食品素材としては、本発明の効果を奏する限り、限定はされないが、例えば、グァバ、ニンニク、セロリ、パセリ、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく、グァバ、ニンニク、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種がより好ましく、グァバ及び/又はその抽出物が更に好ましい。
グァバ(Psidium guajava L)は、フトモモ科バンジロウ属に属する植物である。グァバ及びその抽出物とは、グァバの果実、果皮、又は葉を原料とし、これらの乾燥物、その微粉末としたもの、並びに、これらの抽出物(エキス)をいう。これらのうち、限定はされないが、本発明の効果を奏する観点から、グァバの葉を原料としたものが好ましい。
ニンニク(Allium sativum)は、ヒガンバナ科ネギ属に属する植物である。ニンニク及びその抽出物とは、ニンニクの鱗茎、鱗片、又は葉を原料とし、これらの乾燥物、その微粉末としたもの(以下、単に、ニンニク末ともいう)、並びに、これらの抽出物(エキス)をいう。本発明の効果を奏する限りにおいて、どのようなニンニクであっても用いることができるが、ニンニク末であることが好ましい。
本発明は、(A)成分と、(B)成分とを組み合わせて用いることにより、ミクログリア細胞の活性化を効果的に抑制することが可能となる。後述する実施例において示されるように、(A)成分単独であっても、ミクログリア細胞の活性化を抑制することができるが、十分な効果を得るには至っていない。本明細書の実施例で示されるように、(A)成分と、(B)成分とが共存して作用することにより、顕著にミクログリア細胞の活性化を抑制することが可能となる。本明細書において、ミクログリア細胞の活性化の抑制は、ミクログリア細胞の異常状態の予防、防止、遅延、好転、緩和、又は治療がなされる限り、公知の方法にて確認することが可能である。限定はされないが、ミクログリア細胞の活性化の抑制は、ミクログリア細胞のサブポピュレーションのうち、M1ミクログリア細胞を抑制することが好ましく、M1ミクログリア細胞が産生する炎症性サイトカインやケモカイン等の産生量が低減されることにより確認することが可能である。
マウスミクログリア細胞株(BV2、Banca Biologica e Cell Factory、以下同じ)を、5%v/vFBS及び抗生物質を適量配合したDMEM/F12培地を用いて、12well plateに、1.0×105個/1mL/wellで播種した。翌日、血清無添加のDMEM/F12培地に交換し、100ng/mLのLPSを添加し2時間培養後、アピゲニン(Apiと表記)、ビタミンA類を図中の濃度となるように添加した。
マウスミクログリア細胞株(BV2)を、5%v/vFBS及び抗生物質を適量配合したDMEM/F12培地を用いて、12well plateに、1.0×105個/1mL/wellで播種した。翌日、血清無添加のDMEM/F12培地に交換し、100ng/mLのLPSを添加し2時間培養後、アピゲニン、ビタミンB6類を図中の濃度となるように添加した。24時間培養後、RNA isolation using RNeasy Mini Kit (株式会社キアゲン)を用いて、RNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAサンプルからRevertraAce qPCR RT Master Mix with gDNA remover(東洋紡株式会社)を用いてcDNAを合成した。Taqman probes (Applied Biosystems)及びTaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (Applied Biosystem)を用いてリアルタイムPCRにて定量を行った。遺伝子発現は18s rRNAに標準化し、2-ΔΔCT法を用いて計算した。IL−1βの評価結果を図2に示す。
マウスミクログリア細胞株(BV2)を、5%v/vFBS及び抗生物質を適量配合したDMEM/F12培地を用いて、12well plateに、1.0×105個/1mL/wellで播種した。翌日、血清無添加のDMEM/F12培地に交換し、100ng/mLのLPSを添加し2時間培養後、グァバ葉のエキス(丸善製薬株式会社)を図中の濃度となるように添加した。24時間培養後、RNA isolation using RNeasy Mini Kit (株式会社キアゲン)を用いて、RNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAサンプルからRevertraAce qPCR RT Master Mix with gDNA remover(東洋紡株式会社)を用いてcDNAを合成した。Taqman probes (Applied Biosystems)及びTaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (Applied Biosystem)を用いてリアルタイムPCRにて定量を行った。遺伝子発現は18s rRNAに標準化し、2-ΔΔCT法を用いて計算した。結果を図3〜5に示す。図3は、IL−1βの評価結果を示し、図4は、TNF−αの評価結果を示し、図5は、CCL2の評価結果を示している。
マウスミクログリア細胞株(BV2)を、5%v/vFBS及び抗生物質を適量配合したDMEM/F12培地を用いて、12well plateに、1.0×105個/1mL/wellで播種した。翌日、血清無添加のDMEM/F12培地に交換し、100ng/mLのLPSを添加し2時間培養後、乾燥ニンニク末(日本粉末薬品株式会社)、黒ニンニク末(丸善製薬株式会社)を図中の濃度となるように添加した。24時間培養後、RNA isolation using RNeasy Mini Kit (株式会社キアゲン)を用いて、RNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAサンプルからRevertraAce qPCR RT Master Mix with gDNA remover(東洋紡株式会社)を用いてcDNAを合成した。Taqman probes (Applied Biosystems)及びTaqMan Fast Advanced Master Mix (Applied Biosystem)を用いてリアルタイムPCRにて定量を行った。遺伝子発現は18s rRNAに標準化し、2-ΔΔCT法を用いて計算した。乾燥ニンニク末を用いた結果を図9〜11に示し、黒ニンニク末を用いた結果を図12〜14に示す。図9及び図12は、IL−1βの評価結果を示し、図10及び図13は、TNF−αの評価結果を示し、図11及び図14は、CCL2の評価結果を示している。
Claims (14)
- (A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、経口組成物。 - 前記(A)成分と(B)成分との配合割合が、(A)成分の1質量部に対して、(B)成分が0.01〜100質量部である、請求項1に記載の経口組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、ビタミンA類、及び、ビタミンB6類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の経口組成物。
- (A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、ミクログリア細胞活性化抑制用組成物。 - グァバ、ニンニク、セロリ、パセリ、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、ミクログリア細胞活性化抑制用組成物。
- (A)アピゲニンと、
(B)ビタミン類より選択される少なくとも1種とを含有する、網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上用組成物。 - グァバ、ニンニク、セロリ、パセリ、及び、それらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含有する、網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上用組成物。
- 前記網膜保護及び/又は認知機能向上が、神経の炎症及び/又は変性を抑制することによりもたらされる、請求項6又は7に記載の組成物。
- 前記網膜保護が、光刺激からの眼の保護改善、眼の老化抑制、眼のコントラスト感度改善、眼のピント調節機能改善、眼の疲労感改善、及び、眼の黄斑部の色素量維持からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記網膜保護が、後眼部疾患のリスク低減、予防又は治療である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記後眼部疾患が、加齢黄斑変性、糖尿病網膜症、糖尿病黄斑浮腫、網膜色素変性症、増殖性硝子体網膜症、網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜静脈閉塞症、ぶどう膜炎、レーベル病、未熟児網膜症、網膜剥離、網膜色素上皮剥離、中心性漿液性脈絡網膜症、中心性滲出性脈絡網膜症、ポリープ状脈絡膜血管症、多発性脈絡膜炎、新生血管黄斑症、網膜動脈瘤、網膜血管腫状増殖、これらの疾患に起因する視神経障害、緑内障に起因する視神経障害、及び、虚血性視神経障害からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記認知機能向上が、記憶力の維持、判断力の維持、注意力の維持、空間認識力の維持、及び、計算作業の効率維持からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記認知機能向上が、神経変性疾患のリスク低減、予防又は治療である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記神経変性疾患が、緑内障、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、パーキンソン病、レビー小体型認知症、前頭側頭型認知症、又は、脳血管性認知症からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
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