JP2020066986A - ブロックの構造体、及び該ブロックの構造体の構築方法 - Google Patents
ブロックの構造体、及び該ブロックの構造体の構築方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020066986A JP2020066986A JP2019001408A JP2019001408A JP2020066986A JP 2020066986 A JP2020066986 A JP 2020066986A JP 2019001408 A JP2019001408 A JP 2019001408A JP 2019001408 A JP2019001408 A JP 2019001408A JP 2020066986 A JP2020066986 A JP 2020066986A
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- block
- blocks
- cement material
- solid
- cement
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010099 solid forming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0068—Embedding lost cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0081—Embedding aggregates to obtain particular properties
- B28B23/0093—Heavy aggregates or scrap material for making heavy articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
- B28B7/0079—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with surfaces for moulding interlocking means, e.g. grooves and ribs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)外海からの波を防ぐ防波堤、河川や海の水の侵入を防ぐ堤防、波のエネルギーを減衰させる消波ブロック、治水や利水目的のダム又は堰堤、土石流や土砂崩れなどを防ぐ砂防ダム又は砂防堰堤、避難用のシェルター等の自然災害防止用の構造体
(2)地面又その他の支持面に設置される基礎ブロック
(3)壁面又は砂留等に使用される法面(土羽)のブロック
(4)土台
型枠112に、外側に向けて突き出る第一突起113と、内側に向けて突き出て、第一突起113と反対側に位置する第二突起114との組が複数設けられることで、ブロック2の外面に、凸部26及び凹部27の組を複数設けることができる。
2,5,7 ブロック、
3,6,8,10,11 構造体、
4 柱状体、
5a ブロックの縦幅、
5b ブロックの横幅、
5c ブロックの高さ、
9 鋼材、
20 ブロックの前側側面、
21 ブロックの後側側面、
22 ブロックの左側側面、
23 ブロックの右側側面、
24 ブロックの上側端面、
25 ブロックの下側端面、
26 ブロックの凸部、
27 ブロックの凹部、
50 ブロックの突出部分、
100 廃棄物、
101 セメント材料、
110 成形容器、
111 加圧手段、
112 型枠、
113 型枠の第一突起、
114 型枠の第二突起、
120 槽、
S ブロック間の隙間
Claims (4)
- 廃棄物を含む材料を所定形状に固めた1又は複数の固形物がセメント材料で封じ込められたブロックを複数組み合わされてなる、ブロックの構造体であって、
組み合わせる前記ブロックとして、大きさの異なる複数種の前記ブロックが使用されている、ブロックの構造体。 - 前記ブロックは、セメント材料でコーティングされた1又は複数の前記固形物が、セメント材料で封じ込められている、請求項1に記載のブロックの構造体。
- 前記固形物は、廃棄物とセメント材料とを含む混合物から形成されたものであり、前記セメント材料の硬化によって固まっている請求項1又は2に記載のブロックの構造体。
- 廃棄物を含む材料を所定形状に固めた1又は複数の固形物がセメント材料で封じ込められたブロックを複数組み合わされてなる、ブロックの構造体の構築方法であって、
大きさの異なる複数種のブロックを、混在させた状態で、設置面に向けて自然落下させることで、前記複数種のブロックを積み重ねるブロックの構造体の構築方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19877314.5A EP3872265A1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Block, method for producing block, structure using block, and method for constructing structure using block |
PCT/JP2019/041535 WO2020085386A1 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | ブロック、ブロックの製造方法、ブロックを用いた構造体、及びブロックを用いた構造体の構築方法 |
AU2019364045A AU2019364045A1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Block, method for producing block, structure using block, and method for constructing structure using block |
PH12021550820A PH12021550820A1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2021-04-12 | Block, Method of Manufacturing Block, Structure Using Blocks, and Method of Constructing Structure Using Blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018199380 | 2018-10-23 | ||
JP2018199380 | 2018-10-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020066986A true JP2020066986A (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
Family
ID=69320920
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019001402A Expired - Fee Related JP6640387B1 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
JP2019001405A Expired - Fee Related JP6739558B2 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
JP2019001407A Expired - Fee Related JP6640388B1 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
JP2019001408A Pending JP2020066986A (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロックの構造体、及び該ブロックの構造体の構築方法 |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019001402A Expired - Fee Related JP6640387B1 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
JP2019001405A Expired - Fee Related JP6739558B2 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
JP2019001407A Expired - Fee Related JP6640388B1 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-08 | ブロック、該ブロックの製造方法、及び該ブロックを用いた構造体 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3872265A1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP6640387B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2019364045A1 (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12021550820A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020084769A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0369750A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-26 | Kunitoshi Tezuka | 産業廃棄物を用いたブロック |
JPH0735867Y2 (ja) * | 1991-07-29 | 1995-08-16 | 増尾石材工業株式会社 | 廃棄物埋包コンクリートブロック |
JP2013136910A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-11 | Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd | 護岸設備の構築方法 |
JP2013150957A (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2013-08-08 | Ohbayashi Corp | 固化体の製造方法及び固化体 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 WO PCT/JP2018/039900 patent/WO2020084769A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2019001402A patent/JP6640387B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2019001405A patent/JP6739558B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2019001407A patent/JP6640388B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2019001408A patent/JP2020066986A/ja active Pending
- 2019-10-23 AU AU2019364045A patent/AU2019364045A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-10-23 EP EP19877314.5A patent/EP3872265A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-04-12 PH PH12021550820A patent/PH12021550820A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020066983A (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
JP2020066985A (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
JP6739558B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
JP6640387B1 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
JP2020066984A (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
EP3872265A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
AU2019364045A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
WO2020084769A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
PH12021550820A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 |
JP6640388B1 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
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