JP2020002449A - MnAl合金及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
MnAl合金及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910016583 MnAl Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000005388 metamagnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 125
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 60
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005303 antiferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005408 paramagnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003991 Rietveld refinement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005293 ferrimagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N tamsulosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 ZZIZZTHXZRDOFM-XFULWGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/012—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials adapted for magnetic entropy change by magnetocaloric effect, e.g. used as magnetic refrigerating material
- H01F1/015—Metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C22/00—Alloys based on manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/36—Alloys obtained by cathodic reduction of all their ions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/66—Electroplating: Baths therefor from melts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
まず、図7に示す構造を有する電析装置を用意した。陰極5は、溶融塩3への浸漬面積が5cm×8cmとなるよう切断した厚み3mmのCu板を用い、陽極6は、溶融塩3への浸漬面積が5cm×8cmとなるよう切断した厚み3mmのAl板を用いた。
電析温度が200℃、250℃、300℃、350℃、400℃、450℃又は500℃である場合に得られた粉末試料をそれぞれ比較例1〜7とした。
純度99.9質量%以上のMnメタルと純度99.9質量%以上のAlメタルを、それぞれMnメタルを55at%、Alメタルを45at%の割合で秤量し、Ar雰囲気中でアーク溶解して原料インゴットを作製した。
1.XRD測定
X線回折測定装置(XRD、Rigaku製)を用いてCuα1放射線により室温にて、スキャン間隔0.020°、測定時間1.2秒で20°〜80°範囲で回折強度を測定した。
2.リートベルト解析による質量分率
リートベルト解析用ソフト「RIETAN−FP」を用いて、τ相、γ2相、β相の質量分率を求めた。
パルス励磁型磁気特性測定装置(東英工業製)を用い、室温にて0〜100kOeの磁場範囲での磁気特性を測定し、得られた磁化曲線からメタ磁性を示す変曲点の有無を判定した。また、100kOeにおける質量磁化を最大質量磁化σmaxとし,0kOe付近での磁化を残留質量磁化σrとし、その比率σr/σmaxを角型比とした。そして、角型比が0.1以上の試料を残留磁化有りと判定し、角型比が0.1未満の試料を残留磁化なしと判定した。
評価結果を図9に示す。
2 アルミナ坩堝
3 溶融塩
4 電気炉
5 陰極
6 陽極
7 定電流電源装置
8 攪拌機
9 ガス経路
10 τ−MnAl相を含む結晶粒子
20 γ2−MnAl相及びβ−MnAl相を含む結晶粒子
Claims (6)
- メタ磁性を有し、τ−MnAl相を含む結晶粒子とγ2−MnAl相及びβ−MnAl相を含む結晶粒子を有するMnAl合金。
- τ−MnAl相の比率をAとした場合、75%≦A≦99%を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMnAl合金。
- 95%≦A≦99%を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のMnAl合金。
- γ2−MnAl相の比率をBとし、β−MnAl相の比率をCとした場合、B<Cを満たすことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のMnAl合金。
- 0.01≦B/C≦0.17を満たすことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のMnAl合金。
- Mn化合物およびAl化合物を含む溶融塩を350℃以上、450℃以下の温度で電解することによってMnAl合金を析出させる工程と、
前記MnAl合金を400℃以上、600℃未満の温度で熱処理する工程と、を備えることを特徴とするMnAl合金の製造方法。
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JP2018125636A JP7234518B2 (ja) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | MnAl合金及びその製造方法 |
US16/452,872 US11293085B2 (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2019-06-26 | MnAl alloy and manufacturing method therefor |
CN201910565254.0A CN110660552A (zh) | 2018-06-30 | 2019-06-27 | MnAl合金及其制造方法 |
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JP2018125636A JP7234518B2 (ja) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | MnAl合金及びその製造方法 |
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JP7234518B2 JP7234518B2 (ja) | 2023-03-08 |
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US (1) | US11293085B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7234518B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110660552A (ja) |
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US11261508B2 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2022-03-01 | Tdk Corporation | MnAl alloy |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160307677A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2016-10-20 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Nanostructured Mn-Al Permanent Magnets And Method of Producing Same |
JP2017045824A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2017157738A (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | Mn−Al永久磁石の製造方法及びMn−Al永久磁石 |
CN107312982A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 同济大学 | 一种纯τ相MnAl基硬磁合金及其制备方法 |
WO2018128153A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-12 | Tdk株式会社 | MnAl合金の製造方法 |
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WO2013186876A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 発電デバイス |
JP6115306B2 (ja) | 2013-05-20 | 2017-04-19 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気冷凍装置用磁気作業物質および磁気冷凍装置 |
CN110167699A (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2019-08-23 | Tdk株式会社 | MnAl合金及其制造方法 |
US11261508B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2022-03-01 | Tdk Corporation | MnAl alloy |
CN109365765B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-10-18 | 同济大学 | 一种MnAlV永磁合金及其制备方法 |
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- 2018-06-30 JP JP2018125636A patent/JP7234518B2/ja active Active
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- 2019-06-26 US US16/452,872 patent/US11293085B2/en active Active
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160307677A1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2016-10-20 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Nanostructured Mn-Al Permanent Magnets And Method of Producing Same |
JP2017045824A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
JP2017157738A (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | Mn−Al永久磁石の製造方法及びMn−Al永久磁石 |
WO2018128153A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-12 | Tdk株式会社 | MnAl合金の製造方法 |
CN107312982A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-03 | 同济大学 | 一种纯τ相MnAl基硬磁合金及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BINARY ALLOY PHASE DIAGRAMS SECOND EDITION VOLUME1, vol. 第4版, JPN6022008955, July 2001 (2001-07-01), pages 172 - 173, ISSN: 0004853222 * |
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CN110660552A (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
US20200002797A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
JP7234518B2 (ja) | 2023-03-08 |
US11293085B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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