JP2019536794A - 凝固因子に対する免疫寛容を誘導する方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その各々の全体を参照によって本明細書に組み入れる、2016年12月2日に提出された米国特許仮出願第62/429,516号、2017年3月3日に提出された同第62/466,937号、2017年7月7日に提出された同第62/529,866号、2017年9月14日に提出された同第62/558,790号、および2017年11月7日に提出された同第62/582,829号の恩典を主張する。
E1.血友病を有するヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導する方法であって、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量をヒトに投与する工程を含み、ヒトが、凝固因子に対するインヒビターを発生させており、凝固因子に対する1つまたは複数の過去の免疫寛容療法に反応していない方法。
(1)凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量をヒトに投与する工程であって、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量がヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導する工程と、
(2)免疫寛容の誘導後、キメラタンパク質の漸減レジメンをヒトに投与する工程とを含む方法。
用語「1つの(a)」または「1つの(an)」実体は、その実体の1つまたは複数を指す;例えば、「1つのヌクレオチド配列(a nucleotide sequence)」は、1つまたは複数のヌクレオチド配列を表すと理解される。そのため、用語「1つ(a)」(または「1つ(an)」)、「1つまたは複数」、および「少なくとも1つ」は、本明細書において互換的に使用することができる。
本開示は、凝固因子に対するインヒビターを生じ、1またはそれ以上の以前の免疫寛容療法に失敗した、血友病を有するヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導するために、Fc領域に融合された凝固因子を使用することができるという発見に基づくものである。以前は、FVIII−Fcキメラタンパク質を用いる処置が、FVIII処置に対する免疫応答を防止することができると考えられていたが、驚くべきことに、凝固因子−Fcキメラタンパク質を用いる処置が、以前の免疫寛容療法に反応しなかったヒトにおいて以前に生じた免疫応答を軽減することができることが本開示において発見された。かくして、本開示は、ヒトにおける免疫寛容を誘導するための方法であって、ヒトに、凝固因子と、Fcとを含む組成物または凝固因子と、Fc領域もしくはそれをコードするポリヌクレオチドとを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量を投与することを含む、前記方法を提供する。
本明細書に開示される免疫寛容を誘導する方法は、凝固因子とFc領域とを含む組成物またはキメラタンパク質に一般に適用可能であり、ここで、凝固因子は、任意の公知の凝固因子、その断片、またはそのバリアントであってよく、Fc領域は、任意の公知のFc領域、その断片、またはそのバリアントであってよい。一部の実施形態では、凝固因子は、第VII因子(FVII)、第VIIa因子(FVIIa)、第VIII因子(FVIII)、第IX因子(FIX)、第X因子(FX)、フォンヴィレブランド因子(VWF)、またはその任意の組合せからなる群から選択される。したがって、FVIIIFcキメラタンパク質、およびその使用に関する本開示は、凝固因子部分と、Fc部分とを含む他のキメラタンパク質にも同等に適用可能である。任意の凝固因子または任意のその断片または任意のそのバリアントを、本開示の方法において使用することができる。同様に、任意のFcまたは任意のその断片または任意のそのバリアントを、本開示の方法において使用することができる。一部の特定例では、キメラタンパク質の凝固因子部分は、FVIIIである。
本明細書で使用される場合、本出願を通して「FVIII」と省略される「第VIII因子」は、別途特定しない限り、凝固におけるその通常の役割において機能的なFVIIIポリペプチドを意味する。かくして、FVIIIという用語は、機能的であるポリペプチドバリアントを含む。「FVIIIタンパク質」は、FVIIIポリペプチド(もしくはタンパク質)またはFVIIIと互換的に使用される。FVIII機能の例としては、限定されるものではないが、凝固を活性化する能力、第IX因子のためのコファクターとして作用する能力、またはCa2+およびリン脂質の存在下で第IX因子とのテンナーゼ複合体を形成した後、第X因子を活性化型Xaに変換する能力が挙げられる。FVIIIタンパク質は、ヒト、ブタ、イヌ、ラット、またはマウスFVIIIタンパク質であってもよい。さらに、ヒトおよび他の種に由来するFVIII間の比較により、機能にとって必要とされる可能性がある保存された残基が同定された(Cameronら、Thromb.Haemost.79:317〜22頁(1998);米国特許第6,251,632号)。多くの機能的断片、変異体および改変型と同様、完全長ポリペプチドおよびポリヌクレオチド配列が公知である。様々なFVIIIアミノ酸およびヌクレオチド配列が、例えば、米国特許出願公開第2015/0158929号A1、第2014/0308230号A1、および第2014/0370035号A1ならびに国際公開第WO2015/106052号A1に開示されている。FVIIIポリペプチドとしては、例えば、完全長FVIII、完全長FVIII−N末端のMet、成熟FVIII(−シグナル配列)、N末端に追加のMetを有する成熟FVIII、および/またはBドメインが完全もしくは部分的に欠失したFVIIIが挙げられる。FVIIIバリアントは、部分的欠失であるにしろ、完全な欠失であるにしろ、Bドメインの欠失を含む。
一部の実施形態では、本開示の組成物、キメラタンパク質、および/または凝固因子は、Fc受容体(FcR;例えば、FcRn)に結合する、Fcドメインまたはその一部を含む。一部の実施形態では、Fcドメインは、例えば、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の部分として、凝固因子に融合される。他の実施形態では、Fcドメインは、凝固因子以外のポリペプチドに融合され、ここで、組成物は、(1)凝固因子および(2)Fcドメインとさらなるポリペプチドとを含むキメラタンパク質を含む。Fcドメインまたはその一部は、キメラタンパク質の薬物動態または薬力学特性を改善することができる。ある特定の実施形態では、Fcドメインまたはその一部は、Fcドメインまたはその一部に融合された分子の半減期を延長させる。
一部の実施形態では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、1つまたはそれ以上の半減期延長部分をさらに含む。凝固因子の半減期を、当業者には公知の任意の方法、例えば、血漿FVIII活性を検出するためのFVIII活性アッセイ(発色アッセイもしくは1段階凝固aPTTアッセイ)または血漿FVIII抗原レベルを検出するためのFVIII ELISAによって決定することができる。特定の実施形態では、凝固因子の凝固活性の半減期は、凝固1段法によって決定される。より特定の実施形態では、凝固因子の凝固活性の半減期は、HemAマウスまたはFVIIIとフォンヴィレブランド因子二重ノックアウト(DKO)マウスにおいて決定される。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのアルブミンポリペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA、またはHA)、その完全長形態で609アミノ酸のタンパク質は、血清の浸透圧の有意な割合を占め、内因性および外因性リガンドの担体としても機能する。本明細書で使用される用語「アルブミン」は、完全長アルブミンまたはその機能的断片、バリアント、誘導体、もしくは類似体を含む。アルブミンまたはその断片もしくはバリアントの例は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる、米国特許公開第2008/0194481号A1、第2008/0004206号A1、第2008/0161243号A1、第2008/0261877号A1、もしくは第2008/0153751号A1またはPCT出願公開第2008/033413号A2、第2009/058322号A1、もしくは第2007/021494号A2に開示されている。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのXTENポリペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。本明細書で使用される場合、「XTEN配列」とは、生理的条件下で低い程度の構造を有するか、または二次もしくは三次構造を有さない配列と共に、主に小さい親水性のアミノ酸を含む、天然には存在しない、実質的に非反復的な配列を有する伸長した長さのポリペプチドを指す。キメラタンパク質パートナーと同様、XTENは、例えば、キメラタンパク質の凝固因子と融合した場合、またはその中に挿入された場合、ある特定の望ましい薬物動態特性、物理化学特性および薬学特性を提供する担体として働くことができる。そのような望ましい特性としては、限定されるものではないが、薬物動態パラメータおよび溶解度特性の増強が挙げられる。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのVWFポリペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。VWF(F8VWFとしても公知である)は、血漿中に存在する大きい、多量体糖タンパク質であり、内皮(バイベル−パラーデ小体)、巨核球(血小板のα−顆粒)、および内皮下結合組織中で構成的に産生される。塩基性VWF単量体は、2813アミノ酸のタンパク質である。全ての単量体は、特異的機能を有するいくつかの特異的ドメイン、D’/D3ドメイン(第VIII因子に結合する)、A1ドメイン(血小板GPIb−受容体、ヘパリン、および/またはおそらくコラーゲンに結合する)、A3ドメイン(コラーゲンに結合する)、C1ドメイン(RGDドメインが、血小板インテグリンαIIbβ3が活性化された場合にこれに結合する)、およびタンパク質のC末端の「システインノット」ドメイン(VWFが血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF)、トランスフォーミング増殖因子−β(TGFβ)およびβ−ヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピン(βHCG)と共有する)を含有する。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、ヒト絨毛性ゴナドトロピンのβサブユニットの少なくとも1つのC末端ペプチド(CTP)またはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。CTPペプチドは、そのタンパク質の半減期を増加させることが公知である。例えば、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる米国特許第5,712,122号を参照されたい。非限定的なCTPペプチドは、参照により組み入れられる、米国特許出願公開第US2009/0087411号A1に開示されている。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのPASペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。本明細書で使用される場合、PASペプチドまたはPAS配列は、主にアラニンおよびセリン残基を含むか、または主にアラニン、セリン、およびプロリン残基を含むアミノ酸配列を意味し、そのアミノ酸配列は、生理的条件下でランダムコイルコンフォメーションを形成する。したがって、PAS配列は、キメラタンパク質において異種部分の一部として使用することができる、アラニン、セリン、およびプロリンを含む、それから本質的になる、またはそれからなる構成要素、アミノ酸ポリマー、または配列カセットである。アミノ酸ポリマーはまた、アラニン、セリン、およびプロリン以外の残基がPAS配列中のマイナーな構成要素として付加された場合、ランダムコイルコンフォメーションを形成することもできる。「マイナーな構成要素」とは、アラニン、セリン、およびプロリン以外のアミノ酸を、ある特定の程度まで、例えば、約12%まで、すなわち、PAS配列の100アミノ酸のうちの約12個まで、約10%まで、約9%まで、約8%まで、約6%、約5%、約4%、約3%、すなわち、約2%、または約1%のアミノ酸まで、PAS配列中に付加することができることを意味する。アラニン、セリンおよびプロリンとは異なるアミノ酸を、Arg、Asn、Asp、Cys、Gln、Glu、His、Ile、Leu、Lys、Met、Phe、Thr、Trp、Tyr、およびValからなる群から選択することができる。生理的条件下で、PASペプチドは、ランダムコイルコンフォメーションを形成し、それによって、本発明の組換えタンパク質に対するin vivoおよび/またはin vitroでの安定性の増大を媒介し、凝固促進活性を有する。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのホモアミノ酸ポリマー(HAP)ペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。HAPペプチドは、少なくとも50アミノ酸長、少なくとも100アミノ酸長、120アミノ酸長、140アミノ酸長、160アミノ酸長、180アミノ酸長、200アミノ酸長、250アミノ酸長、300アミノ酸長、350アミノ酸長、400アミノ酸長、450アミノ酸長、または500アミノ酸長を有する、グリシンの反復配列を含んでもよい。HAP配列は、HAP配列に融合された、または連結された部分の半減期を延長することができる。HAPPY配列の非限定例としては、限定されるものではないが、(Gly)n(Gly4Ser)nまたはS(Gly4Ser)n(式中、nは、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、または20である)が挙げられる。一実施形態では、nは、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、26、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、または40である。別の実施形態では、nは、50、60、70、80、90、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170、180、190、または200である。例えば、Schlapschy Mら、Protein Eng.Design Selection、20:273〜284頁(2007)を参照されたい。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのトランスフェリンペプチドまたはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。任意のトランスフェリンを、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質と融合することができる。例として、野生型ヒトTf(Tf)は、遺伝子複製の結果生じると考えられる、2個の主なドメイン、N(約330アミノ酸)およびC(約340アミノ酸)を有する、約75kDa(グリコシル化を占めない)の679アミノ酸タンパク質である。GenBank受託番号NM001063、XM002793、M12530、XM039845、XM039847およびS95936(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)を参照されたい(これらは全てその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、非ポリペプチド異種部分のための少なくとも1つの結合部位またはその断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む。例えば、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、凝固因子および/またはFc領域中の1つまたはそれ以上のアミノ酸残基に結合した1つまたはそれ以上のポリエチレングリコール(PEG)部分を含んでもよい。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのヒドロキシエチルスターチ(HES)ポリマーを含む。HESは、天然に存在するアミロペクチンの誘導体であり、体内でアルファ−アミラーゼによって分解される。HESは、有意な生物学的特性を示し、診療所において血液量交換剤として、および血液希釈療法において使用される。例えば、Sommermeyerら、Krankenhauspharmazie 8:271〜278頁(1987);およびWeidlerら、Arzneim.−Forschung/Drug Res.41:494〜498頁(1991)を参照されたい。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質は、少なくとも1つのポリシアル酸(PSA)ポリマーを含む。PSAは、ある特定の細菌株によって、および哺乳動物において、ある特定の細胞中で産生されるシアル酸の天然に存在する非分枝ポリマーである。例えば、Roth J.ら(1993)Polysialic Acid:From Microbes to Man編、Roth J.,Rutishauser U.、Troy F.A.(BirkhauserVerlag、Basel、Switzerland)、335〜348頁を参照されたい。PSAを、限定的酸加水分解またはノイラミニダーゼを用いた消化、または天然の細菌由来型のポリマーの分画によって、n=約80またはそれ以上のシアル酸残基からn=2までの様々な重合度で産生することができる。ある特定の態様では、活性化されたPSAを、凝固因子内、例えば、FVIII上、またはFc領域内のシステインアミノ酸残基に結合させることもできる。例えば、米国特許第5,846,951号を参照されたい。
ある特定の態様では、本開示の方法において使用されるキメラタンパク質の半減期を、キメラタンパク質の凝固因子がFVIIIおよびFVIIIクリアランス受容体の少なくとも1つの断片またはそのFVIII結合断片、バリアント、もしくは誘導体を含む場合、延長することができる。低密度リポタンパク質関連タンパク質受容体LRP1、またはその断片などの可溶型のクリアランス受容体の挿入は、FVIIIのクリアランス受容体への結合を遮断し、それによって、その半減期、例えば、in vivoでの半減期を延長することができる。LRP1は、FVIIIを含む、様々なタンパク質の受容体媒介性クリアランスに関与する600kDaの内在性膜タンパク質である。例えば、Lentingら、Haemophilia 16:6〜16頁(2010)を参照されたい。他の好適なFVIIIクリアランス受容体は、例えば、LDLR(低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、VLDLR(超低密度リポタンパク質受容体)、およびメガリン(LRP−2)、またはその断片である。例えば、Bovenschenら、Blood 106:906〜912頁(2005);Bovenschen、Blood 116:5439〜5440頁(2010);Martinelliら、Blood 116:5688〜5697頁(2010)を参照されたい。
一部の態様では、本開示は、ヒトにおける免疫寛容の方法であって、ヒトに、凝固因子および/またはFc領域をコードする、例えば、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質をコードする、ポリヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドのセットの有効量を投与することを含み、ヒトが1つまたはそれ以上の以前の免疫寛容療法に反応しなかった、前記方法を提供する。一部の実施形態では、ポリヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチドのセットは、発現ベクターまたは発現ベクターのセットの中にある。ある特定の実施形態では、発現ベクターまたは発現ベクターのセットは、1つまたはそれ以上の宿主細胞の中にある。
本試験の主な目的は、ITI処置後の患者におけるrFVIIIFcを用いた寛容までの時間を記述することである。本試験はまた、ITI処置の転帰を記述すること;rFVIIIFcを用いて実施されたITIの成功後の一定期間にわたる再発率を記述すること;ITIの間およびrFVIIIFcを用いて実施されたITIの成功後の期間の間の併発出血を記述すること;ITIのために使用した場合のrFVIIIFcの安全性および寛容性を記述すること;特定の生活の質(QoL)問題を記述すること;およびrFVIIIFc消費を証明することも目的とする。
試験集団
19人の患者を同定した。これらのうち、7人は、ITIを初めて受け、12人は救援ITIを受けていた(表1および表2)。rFVIIIFcITIの開始時の年齢中央値は、初めてのITIについては1.3歳(範囲:0.8〜4.3歳)であり、救援ITI患者については6.4歳(範囲:1.6〜12.6歳)であった。
データ収集の時間で、初回ITIを受けている7人の患者のうちの4人(表1)が寛容化され、rFVIIIFcを用いる予防に移行した。これらの4人の患者のうちの3人は、陰性のベセスダ力価および正常なFVIIIの回復および半減期を達成した;そのようなものとして、彼らは、5、7、および9カ月で寛容化の標準的な定義を満たした。4番目の患者は、患者がrFVIIIFc ITIの完了後13カ月であり、彼がrFVIIIFc予防上で陰性のインヒビターを継続的に有していたデータ収集の時点で、陰性のインヒビター力価および予防に移行したことに基づいて14.8カ月で処置する医師によって寛容化されたと考えられた。正常な半減期もその時点で報告された。
救援ITIを受けている12人の患者のうちの7人(表2)が、rFVIIIFc ITIに関してベセスダ陰性を最初に達成した。陰性力価を達成する中央時間は、14.1週(範囲:3〜67.6週)であった。これらの7人の患者のうちの3人は、ベセスダ陰性のままであり、rFVIIIFc ITIを継続するか、またはrFVIIIFcをやめて予防に移行する。陰性力価を最初に達成した他の4人の患者は、後に0.6BUを超える力価を生じた。これらのうち、2人は、rFVIIIFc ITIを継続し、2人は他の因子を用いるITIに移行した(表2)。
本試験において評価された患者集団は、広範囲/広いタイミングの用量を受けた(表1および表2)。毎日投与した高用量については、急速な陰性インヒビター力価に向かう傾向が見られた。130IU/kg以上の1日のrFVIIIFc用量を受けた5人の患者のうちの5人(1人の初回ITIおよび4人の救援ITI)は、28週の中央値で陰性ベセスダ力価を達成した。19人の患者のうちの18人は、rFVIIIFc ITIと同時にバイパス剤を使用した;14人は主に予防にあり(9人はaPCCを使用し、5人はrFVIIaを使用した)、4人は要求に応じてrFVIIaを用いて処置した。
血栓塞栓症などの有害事象は報告されなかった。6回の手術を実施し、それらの全てにおいて、rFVIIIFc ITIの中断はなかった(膝滑膜切除術、頭蓋内神経外科的除去、および4回の留置ポート交換)。全てにおいてバイパス療法を使用した。手術中のインヒビター力価は、本試験については収集しなかった。
まとめると、これらの結果は、rFVIIIFcを用いるITIが可能であり、初回ITIを受けている多くの(ITIの失敗について高リスクである)患者において、および救援ITIを受けている一部の患者において、インヒビター根絶およびITIの成功をもたらすことができることを示している。さらに、rFVIIIFc ITIは、そのリスクプロファイルにも拘わらず、初回ITIを受けている患者の大部分において、ベセスダ力価の急速な低下および寛容化までの迅速な時間を示した。救援ITIについては、これらの患者の多くがデータ収集の時点でrFVIIIFcを用いるITIを依然として受けていたため、結論付けることがより困難である。しかしながら、救援処置を受けている一部の患者は、彼らがベセスダ陰性を達成したか、またはインヒビター力価の有意な低下を示したという点で、治療利益を誘導すると考えられた。これは、より高いrFVIIIFc用量(≧130IU/kg)を毎日投与した場合に特に当てはまった。
末梢血由来ヒトAPCまたはTHP−1単球を使用して、FcγR結合、内在化、シグナル伝達およびサイトカイン産生に対するrFVIIIFcの効果、および遺伝子発現変化、ならびにin vitroでのその後の相互作用およびT細胞に対する効果を精査した(図1)。
FcγRの細胞表面発現の減少は、rFVIIIFc処置の際の内在化を示す(図2A〜2C)。単球由来マクロファージおよび樹状細胞を、陽性対照としての西洋わさびペルオキシダーゼ免疫複合体(HRP−IC)、陰性対照としてのヒト免疫グロブリンG1(IgG1)、および等モル濃度(200nM)の組換え第VIII因子(rFVIII)またはrFVIII Fc融合タンパク質(rFVIIIFc)で24時間処理した。Fcγ受容体(FcγR)CD16(図2A)、CD32(図2B)、およびCD64(図2C)の細胞表面発現を、フローサイトメトリーにより測定した(n=3;**P≦0.01、***P≦0.005、他の処理に対するHRP−ICの有意性は示さない)。rFVIIIFcによる処理は、rFVIIIによる処理後の細胞表面と比較して、CD16(図2A)、CD32(図2B)、およびCD64(図2C)の細胞表面発現の減少と相関していた。
rFVIIIFcは、APC上のFcγ受容体を介して結合し、内在化およびシグナル伝達を誘導すると考えられる。このシグナル伝達は、炎症性サイトカイン産生に変換されず、APCを活性化しない(データは示さない)。rFVIIIFc処理の際に、免疫調節性シグナル伝達事象が開始される。これらの事象は、NRF2およびPPARγ経路の上方調節(図5H)ならびにCD206およびアルギナーゼ1分子の上方調節を特徴とするM2様表現型に向かうマイクロファージ分化を駆動すると考えられる。様々な他の免疫調節因子も、発現の増加を示したが、少なくともグアニル酸シクラーゼ1可溶性サブユニットベータ(2GUCY1B2)、プロトポルフィリノゲンオキシダーゼ(PPOX)、およびサイトカインシグナル伝達の抑制因子3(SOCS3)は、rFVIIIFc処理された細胞における発現の減少を示した(図5H)。これらのマクロファージは、調節性T細胞分化、FVIII寛容化、および抗FVIIIインヒビター減少などの、以前に報告された有益な免疫学的効果を実行することができる(図7)。
Claims (15)
- 血友病を有するヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導する方法における凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の使用であって、
(1)該凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量を、免疫寛容を誘導するために十分な期間、該ヒトに投与し、該凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量は、該ヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導する;および
(2)免疫寛容の誘導後、該凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の漸減レジメンを該ヒトに投与する、前記使用。 - FVIIIとFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の有効量は、約50IU/kg〜約300IU/kgである、請求項1に記載の使用。
- 血友病を有するヒトにおいて免疫寛容を誘導する方法における凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の使用であって、該キメラタンパク質の約200IU/kgを、免疫寛容を誘導するために十分な期間、該ヒトに投与し、該ヒトは、該凝固因子に対するインヒビターを発生させ、該凝固因子に対する1つまたは複数の過去の免疫寛容療法に反応していない、前記使用。
- 免疫寛容後、ヒトに凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の漸減レジメンを投与する、請求項3に記載の使用。
- 凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質は、第VIII因子−Fc(FVIII−Fc)または第IX因子−Fc(FIXFc)を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質は、免疫寛容が観察されるまで投与され、ヒトにおける阻害性抗体の力価が約0.6BU未満である場合に免疫寛容が観察される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 漸減レジメンは、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の約50IU/kg〜約100IU/kgの漸減用量を投与する工程を含む、請求項1、2、および4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 漸減用量は、1日1回、2日毎に1回、または1週間に3回投与される、請求項1、2、および4〜7のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 漸減用量は、少なくとも約1週間、少なくとも約2週間、少なくとも約3週間、少なくとも約4週間、少なくとも約5週間、少なくとも約6週間、少なくとも約7週間、少なくとも約8週間、少なくとも約9週間、少なくとも約10週間、少なくとも約11週間、少なくとも約12週間、少なくとも約13週間、少なくとも約14週間、少なくとも約15週間、少なくとも約16週間、少なくとも約17週間、少なくとも約18週間、少なくとも約19週間、少なくとも約20週間、少なくとも約21週間、少なくとも約22週間、少なくとも約23週間、少なくとも約24週間、少なくとも約25週間、少なくとも約26週間、少なくとも約27週間、少なくとも約28週間、少なくとも約29週間、少なくとも約30週間、少なくとも約31週間、または少なくとも約32週間投与される、請求項1、2、および4〜8のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 漸減レジメンは、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の約50IU/kgの漸減用量を、免疫寛容後1週目から6週目まで1日1回投与する工程、または該キメラタンパク質の約100IU/kgの漸減用量を、免疫寛容後1週目から6週目まで1日1回投与する工程を含む、請求項1、2、および4〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 漸減レジメンは、凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の約50IU/kgもしくは約100IU/kgの漸減用量を、免疫寛容後6週目から12週目まで2日毎に1回投与する工程、または該キメラタンパク質の約50IU/kgもしくは約100IU/kgの漸減用量を、12週目から16週目まで2日毎に1回投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の予防用量を、漸減レジメン後に投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項1、2、および4〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 寛容が起こるまでの期間が、約24週間未満、約23週間未満、約22週間未満、約21週間未満、約20週間未満、約19週間未満、約18週間未満、約17週間未満、約16週間未満、約15週間未満、約14週間未満、約13週間未満、約12週間未満、約11週間未満、約10週間未満、約9週間未満、約8週間未満、約7週間未満、約6週間未満、約5週間未満、約4週間未満、約3週間未満、約2週間未満、または約1週間未満である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- FVIIIが、Bドメイン欠失FVIIIを含む、請求項5〜13のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 凝固因子とFc領域とを含むキメラタンパク質の投与によって、凝固因子単独による処置後のヒトにおいて寛容が起こるまでの期間と比較して、ヒトにおいて寛容が起こるまでの期間が短縮される、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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TW202408564A (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
US20200085915A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
TW201821101A (zh) | 2018-06-16 |
CN110520149A (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
AU2017368328A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
MX2019006446A (es) | 2019-12-11 |
IL266970A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
MA46968A (fr) | 2019-10-09 |
WO2018102760A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
JP2023027231A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
KR20190091292A (ko) | 2019-08-05 |
EP3548063A1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
BR112019011198A2 (pt) | 2019-12-17 |
CA3044838A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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