JP2019519252A - アデノウイルスベクター - Google Patents
アデノウイルスベクター Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019519252A JP2019519252A JP2019520507A JP2019520507A JP2019519252A JP 2019519252 A JP2019519252 A JP 2019519252A JP 2019520507 A JP2019520507 A JP 2019520507A JP 2019520507 A JP2019520507 A JP 2019520507A JP 2019519252 A JP2019519252 A JP 2019519252A
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- adenovirus
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Abstract
Description
。
(a)配列番号1のヌクレオチド18315〜21116に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、ヘキソンタンパク質;
(b)配列番号1のヌクレオチド13884〜15488に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、ペントンタンパク質;および、
(c)配列番号1のヌクレオチド32134〜33411に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、繊維タンパク質。
roup(GCG)ソフトウェアパッケージ)といったプログラムを使用することができる。BESTFITは、例えば、2つの配列を比較し、最も類似したセグメントの最適なアライメントを作成する。GAPは、配列をその全長に沿って整列させることを可能にし、必要に応じて、いずれかの配列にスペースを挿入することによって最適な整列を見出す。好適には、本発明の文脈において、核酸配列の同一性を議論する場合、比較はその全長に沿った配列のアライメントによって行われる。上記は、本出願において開示される全ての核酸配列に対し、変更すべき点を変更して適用される。
F−、endA1、supE44、thi−1、recA1、relA1、gyrA96、phoA、Φ80d lacZΔ M15、Δ(lacZYA−argF)U169、Δ(mrr−hsdRMS−mcrBC)、ΔmcrA、λ−。チンパンジーアデノウイルスChAd68は、ウイルスDNAポリメラーゼのヌクレオチド配列に基づいたヒトアデノウイルスE種内として暫定的に分類されている。
ば、GD2は、通常では神経細胞の外表面膜上でのみ有意なレベルで発現され、そこで免疫系に対する曝露は血液脳関門によって制限される。しかしながら、GD2は、小細胞肺がん、神経芽細胞腫、黒色腫、および骨肉腫を含む、広範な腫瘍細胞の表面に発現する。その他の好適な自己抗原は、腫瘍細胞上に見出されるが、正常な細胞の表面上には稀であるかまたは存在しない、細胞表面受容体を含む。このような受容体は、細胞のシグナル伝達経路を活性化して、腫瘍細胞の成長および分裂を調節されない状態にすることができる。例えば、ErbB2は、乳がん腫瘍細胞の表面上において異常に高いレベルで生産される。好ましくは、自己抗原は、腫瘍関連抗原(TAA)を含む。
は、遺伝子または遺伝子の機能的部分であり得る。アデノウイルスベクターは、目的の単一分子をコードする1つのヌクレオチド配列を含み得る。あるいは、アデノウイルスベクターは、1つのヌクレオチド配列、または2つ以上の目的分子をコードする2つ以上のヌクレオチド配列を含み得る。
ては、不十分であり得る。したがって、本発明によるアデノウイルスベクターは、好ましくは、本発明によるアデノウイルスベクターにおいて機能的に欠失された遺伝子を発現するHEK293などの形質転換細胞株において、ベクターの増殖および収量を最適化するように設計された1つ以上の改変をさらに含む。
クターを患者に送達する。本明細書中で使用される、「免疫学的または薬学的に有効な量」とは、単一用量または一連の用量のいずれかとして、個体へのその量の投与が、疾患または状態の予防または処置に有効であることを意味する。特に、この語句は、疾患または状態の予防または治療に有効な免疫応答を刺激するのに充分な量の抗原が患者の細胞によって産生されるように、充分な量のウイルスベクターが好適な時間枠にわたって患者に送達されることを意味する。この量は、治療を受ける個人の健康および身体状態、年齢、個人の免疫系の能力、望まれる防御の程度、ワクチンの処方、医学的状況の医師の評価、およびその他の関連する因子に依存して変化する。
ロー、バイソン、ウマ、ラクダ、シカ、ゾウ、アナグマ、ポッサム、ネコ、ライオン、サル、およびヒトが含まれる。好ましくは、宿主細胞は体細胞である。宿主細胞は、抗原提示樹状細胞、ランゲルハンス細胞、マクロファージ、B細胞、リンパ球、白血球、筋細胞、および線維芽細胞からなる群から選択され得る。
物を、該患者に投与するステップを含む。
(i)ウイルスヌクレオチド配列の左隣および右隣に対して相同である領域を含む、BAC救出ベクターの構築;
(ii)BAC救出ベクターの線状化;および、
(iii)ウイルスヌクレオチド配列と線状化BAC救出ベクターとの間で宿主細胞において相同組換えを実施し、ウイルスヌクレオチド配列をBAC救出ベクターへ組み込むこと。
0の配列またはそれと実質的に同一の配列を含む。
(a)BACバックボーン;
(b)本発明の第4の態様によるポリヌクレオチド配列。
られる。
独立の専門家へ分譲することをもってのみ入手可能とすることが求められる。
Agency Culture CollectionsにあるEuropean Collection of Cell Cultures(ECACC)にブダペスト条約に基づいて寄託され、仮登録番号第16061301番とされた。寄託されたBACはさらに、抗原eGFPをコードする導入遺伝子を含む。本発明のこの態様において、ChAdOx2のポリヌクレオチド配列は、好ましくは、eGFP抗原をコードする配列を含まない。
Innovation Limitedより、英国ソールズベリーSP4 0JG、ポートンダウン、健康保護局のHealth Protection Agency Culture CollectionsにおけるEuropean Collection
of Cell Cultures(ECACC)にブダペスト条約に基づいて寄託され、仮登録番号第16061301番とされた。寄託されたBACはさらに、抗原eGFPをコードする導入遺伝子を含む。本発明のこの態様において、ChAdOx2のポリヌクレオチド配列は、好ましくは、eGFP抗原をコードする配列を含まない。このような宿主細胞は、BAC増殖のために使用され得る。
サルアデノウイルス(sAd)ワクチンベクターの設計および開発
ワクチンとして使用するためのsAdベクターの設計における重要な考慮事項は、AdHu5に対するものと同様である。ワクチンベクターは非複製性でなければならず、アデノウイルス遺伝子治療ベクターとは異なり、免疫調節活性は無視できる程度である。したがって、SAdベクターは、ウイルス増殖に必須であるウイルストランスアクチベータータンパク質をコードするE1領域、および免疫調節タンパク質をコードするE3領域を欠いている。
ACから切り出され、相補性細胞に形質移入されて、ウイルスベクターを生成する。抗原カセットは、典型的には、抗原発現、目的の抗原、およびポリアデニル化シグナルを駆動するために、最小CMV前初期プロモーターなどの強力なプロモーターから成る。
アデノウイルスワクチンベクターは、親の起源にかかわらず、投与経路に依存して、体液性、粘膜性、および細胞性の免疫応答を誘導し得る。しかしながら、誘発されたT細胞応答およびB細胞応答は、ほとんどのベクターについて良好であるが、免疫学的効力のレベルは、アデノウイルスベクターの親株/血清型10、11に依存して異なり得る。例えば、E1遺伝子座にGFP発現カセットを持つ2つのシミアンベクターChAdOx1(Y25に由来し、WO2012/172277に開示されている)、およびChAdOx2(C68に由来し、本発明による)を比較すると、GFPに誘導されるT細胞応答は、ChAdOx2の方が有意に高かった(図4)。
健常成人ボランティアにおけるヨーネ菌(Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis:MAP)ワクチン候補ChAdOx2HAVの安全性および免疫原性を明らかにするため、第I相臨床試験を開始した。ワクチンはウシにおけるヨーネ病の原因病原体であり、ヒトのクローン病と関連があるヨーネ菌(Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis:MAP)由来の抗原を含む。
Acc65IおよびNotI制限酵素部位に隣接するプライマーを用いて、Hildegund Ertl(Wistar Institute)が提供するプラスミドから、狂犬病ウイルス糖タンパク質コード配列(RabGP;ERA株;Genbank登録番号第AJ489620.1号)をPCR増幅した。これらの酵素で消化した後、イントロンAを含みGateway(登録商標)組換えカセットに隣接した、ヒトサイトメガロウイルス主要前初期プロモーター(IE CMV)を提供する同様に消化したpENTR4プラスミドに、断片をクローニングした。Gateway LR組み換えクローニング(Life Technologies)を用いて、E1相同部位のChAdOx2目的ベクターに導入遺伝子カセットを導入し、pBAC ChAdOx2LPTOS RabGP ERAを作製した。
Invitrogen、Cat.R705−07)への形質移入の後、得られたウイルスをCsCl勾配超遠心分離によって精製した。QuickTiter(商標)アデノウイルスタイターイムノアッセイキット(Cell Biolabs Inc)に基づく抗ヘキソン免疫染色アッセイを用いて、HEK293A細胞上の力価を測定した。
B:ChAdOx2−RabGP、1e7 IU
C:ChAdOx2−RabGP、1e6 IU
D:ChAdOx2−RabGP、Addavaxによる、1e8 IU
E:ChAdOx2−RabGP、Addavaxによる、1e7 IU
F:ChAdOx2−RabGP、Addavaxによる、1e6 IU
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5.Roy et al, Hum. Gen. Ther., 2004, 15:519−530
6.Warming et al. Nuc. Acid. Res, 2005, Vol33;4
7.http://www.invitrogen.com/gateway
8.Havenga et al, J.G.V., 2006, 87, 2135−214
9.S. et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2005, Feb 24; 33(4): e36
10.Colloca, S., et al., Sci Transl Med,
2012. 4(115): p. 115ra2.
11.Quinn, K.M., et al. J Immunol, 2013.
190(6): p. 2720−35.
Claims (30)
- AdHu5およびAdY25以外のアデノウイルスのゲノムを含む、アデノウイルスベクターであって、アデノウイルスのゲノムが、アデノウイルスの天然のE4遺伝子座を欠き、かつAdY25に由来する異種のE4Orf1、E4Orf2、およびE4Orf3コード領域を含むように改変されているアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記アデノウイルスの前記E4遺伝子座において、AdHu5に由来する異種のE4Orf4、E4Orf6、およびE4Orf6/7コード領域をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記アデノウイルスが、C68である、請求項1または2に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記アデノウイルスベクターが、機能的E1遺伝子座を欠く、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記アデノウイルスベクターが、E3遺伝子座を欠く、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 以下の(a)〜(c)からなる群から選択された1つ以上のカプシドタンパク質を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター:
(a)配列番号1のヌクレオチド18315〜21116に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、ヘキソンタンパク質;
(b)配列番号1のヌクレオチド13884〜15488に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、ペントンタンパク質;および、
(c)配列番号1のヌクレオチド32134〜33411に対応するコード配列、またはこれらの配列と実質的に同一である配列によってコードされた、繊維タンパク質。 - タンパク質またはポリペプチドをコードする、目的の外因性ヌクレオチド配列をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記タンパク質またはポリペプチドが、抗原、分子アジュバント、免疫賦活性タンパク質、またはリコンビナーゼを含む群から選択される、請求項7に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記抗原が、病原体由来の抗原である、請求項8に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記病原体が、結核菌、マラリア原虫属、インフルエンザウイルス、HIV、C型肝炎ウイルス、サイトメガロウイルス、ヒトパピローマウイルス、狂犬病ウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、流行性耳下腺炎、風疹、ジカウイルス、リーシュマニア寄生虫、またはマイコバクテリウム種からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記抗原が、ヨーネ菌(Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis:MAP)に由来する、請求項10に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 前記抗原が、狂犬病ウイルス糖タンパク質である、請求項10に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 目的の前記外因性ヌクレオチド配列が、miRNAまたは免疫賦活性RNA配列である、請求項7に記載のアデノウイルスベクター。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の前記アデノウイルスベクター、および任意に1つ以上のさらなる活性成分、医薬的に許容される担体、希釈剤、賦形剤、またはアジュバントを含む、免疫原性組成物。
- 医薬にて使用するための、請求項14に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 結核症、ならびにヨーネ病、クローン病、マラリア、インフルエンザ、HIV/AIDS、C型肝炎ウイルス感染、サイトメガロウイルス感染、ヒトパピローマウイルス感染、アデノウイルス感染、リーシュマニア症、レンサ球菌種感染、ブドウ球菌種感染、髄膜炎菌種感染、口蹄疫、チクングニアウイルス感染、ジカウイルス感染、狂犬病、クリミア・コンゴ出血熱、エボラウイルス感染、マールブルグ、ラッサ熱、MERSおよびSARSコロナウイルス疾患、ニパーおよびリフトバレー熱、ならびにチクングニアを含む、その他のマイコバクテリア感染症からなる群から選択される疾患の治療に使用するための組成物である、請求項15に記載の使用のための免疫原性組成物。
- 前記疾患が、結核症およびその他のマイコバクテリア感染症、ならびに狂犬病からなる群から選択される、請求項15または16に記載の使用のための免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、宿主細胞へ導入遺伝子を送達することを含む、請求項15〜17に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、動物における免疫応答を誘発することを含む、請求項15〜17に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、動物における免疫応答を増大させることを含む、請求項15〜17に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、少なくとも1つの疾患を治療することまたは防ぐことを含む、請求項15〜17に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、動物において免疫応答を誘発することで自己抗原に対する寛容を克服することを含む、請求項15に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記使用が、遺伝子治療を含む、請求項15に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクターをコードする、ポリヌクレオチド配列。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクターを形質導入された、宿主細胞。
- 請求項24に記載のポリヌクレオチドを細菌人工染色体(BAC)へ組み込んでAd−BACベクターを生産するステップを含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクターを生産する方法。
- 請求項24に記載のポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、細菌人工染色体(BAC)クローン
。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のウイルスベクターを生産する、パッケージング細胞株。
- 前記細胞が、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のウイルスベクターにおいて機能的に欠失した遺伝子の代替物を含む、請求項28に記載のパッケージング細胞株。
- (i)請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のアデノウイルスベクターまたは請求項14に記載の免疫原性組成物、および(ii)使用のための説明書を含む、キット。
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 42, no. 12, JPN5019005820, 2012, pages 3243 - 3255, ISSN: 0004564829 * |
PLOS ONE, vol. Vol.7, No.7, e40385, JPN5019005821, 2012, pages 1 - 12, ISSN: 0004564828 * |
VACCINE, vol. 33, no. 9, JPN5019005822, 2015, pages 1121 - 1128, ISSN: 0004564830 * |
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SG11201811178UA (en) | 2019-01-30 |
JP7187451B2 (ja) | 2022-12-12 |
ES2883354T3 (es) | 2021-12-07 |
WO2017221031A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
CN109790548B (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
EP3475433A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
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US11306325B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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