JP2019510063A - イソキノリニルトリアゾロン錯体 - Google Patents
イソキノリニルトリアゾロン錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019510063A JP2019510063A JP2018551329A JP2018551329A JP2019510063A JP 2019510063 A JP2019510063 A JP 2019510063A JP 2018551329 A JP2018551329 A JP 2018551329A JP 2018551329 A JP2018551329 A JP 2018551329A JP 2019510063 A JP2019510063 A JP 2019510063A
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- Prior art keywords
- cyclodextrin
- complex
- compound
- disease
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- MEWOGVWQTFDLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-isoquinolin-1-yltriazol-4-one Chemical compound C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C=1C(N=NN=1)=O MEWOGVWQTFDLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
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- -1 1-((1-acryloylpyrrolidin-3-yl) oxy) isoquinolin-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
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- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin Chemical compound COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OC)OC)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COC)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O3)[C@H](OC)[C@H]2OC)COC)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COC DSDAICPXUXPBCC-MWDJDSKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCWPQSDFNIFUPO-VDQKLNDWSA-N (1S,3R,5R,6S,8R,10R,11S,13R,15R,16S,18R,20R,21S,23R,25R,26S,28R,30R,31S,33R,35R,36R,37S,38R,39S,40R,41S,42R,43S,44R,45S,46R,47S,48R,49S)-37,39,41,43,45,47,49-heptakis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.23,6.28,11.213,16.218,21.223,26.228,31]nonatetracontane-36,38,40,42,44,46,48-heptol Chemical compound OCCO[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]5O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]8O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@H]1O[C@@H]2CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4OCCO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OCCO PCWPQSDFNIFUPO-VDQKLNDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Abstract
Description
内の2−ヒドロキシ、3−ヒドロキシ、および6−ヒドロキシ基の1つ以上が化学修飾されている、親シクロデキストリンの構造類似体を指す。天然に存在するシクロデキストリンについては、式A中の各Rが水素であるのに対して、シクロデキストリン誘導体については、少なくとも1つのRが非Hである。天然に存在するシクロデキストリンと化学修飾されたシクロデキストリンとの両方について、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン、およびγ−シクロデキストリンは、式Aにおいてnがそれぞれ6、7、および8であることに相当する。
として、または立体異性体(R)−3−(1−((1−アクリロイルピロリジン−3−イル)オキシ)イソキノリン−3−イル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5(4H)−オン
として存在することができる。これらの立体異性体(すなわち、鏡像異性体と、その逆の鏡像異性体)は、純粋、実質的に純粋、または混合物であり得る。
で存在することができる。
式1の化合物、その立体異性体、または式1としての化合物の互変異性体もしくはその立体異性体の、BTK阻害剤としての活性は、インビトロおよびインビボ方法を含めた様々な方法によって決定することができる。以下のインビトロアッセイは、試験化合物が、FAM標識された基質、5−FAM−EEPLYWSFPAKKK−NH2のBTK介在性リン酸化を阻害する能力を測定する。
塩酸(S)−3−(1−(ピロリジン−3−イルオキシ)イソキノリン−3−イル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5(4H)−オン(4.29g)のDCM(48.1mL)懸濁液に、2,6−ジメチルピリジン(3.19mL、27.4mmol)を添加した。この懸濁液を0℃に冷却したら、塩化アクリロイル(1.3mL、15.9mmol)を滴下した。反応混合物を15分間撹拌し、90分間かけてRTに温めた。追加の2,6−ジメチルピリジン(1.68mL、14.43mmol)および塩化アクリロイル(0.469mL、5.77mmol)を添加し、混合物を、反応が完了したことがHPLCによって示されるまで撹拌した。生成物を、真空濾過によって収集し、DCMで洗浄し、乾燥させて、淡黄色固体として表題化合物を与えた(1.929g、3ステップを通して39.9%)。1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6)δ ppm 2.16−2.43(m,2H),3.58−3.73(m,1H),3.74−3.91(m,2H),4.10(dd,J=11.72,4.88Hz,1H),5.60−5.74(m,1H),6.10−6.25(m,2H),6.53−6.73(m,1H),7.62−7.69(m,1H),7.77−7.85(m,1H),7.95−8.05(m,2H),8.17(d,J=8.30Hz,1H),11.78(s,1H),12.03(d,J=13.18Hz,1H);ESI−MS m/z [M+H]+ 352.6.
(R)−3−(1−(ピロリジン−3−イルオキシ)イソキノリン−3−イル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5(4H)−オン(11mg、0.037mmol)のDCM(3mL)溶液に、0℃の2,6−ジメチルピリジン(5.80μL、0.050mmol)、続いて塩化アクリロイル(8.08μL、0.100mmol)を添加した。この反応混合物を、RTで一晩撹拌し、白色固体を形成させた。この固体を濾過し、乾燥させて、表題化合物を与えた(4mg、23%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ ppm 2.22−2.51(m,2H),3.09−3.17(m,1H),3.68−3.91(m,2H),3.94(br s,1H),4.06(d,J=12.13Hz,1H),5.60−5.76(m,1H),5.98(br s,1H),6.06(br s,1H),7.47−7.62(m,1H),7.62−7.74(m,1H),7.79(d,J=7.58Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=3.79Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=8.08Hz,1H);ESI−MS m/z [M+H]+ 352.0.
CAPTISOL(登録商標)と錯体形成させた(製剤AおよびE)または種々の固体剤形に製剤化した(製剤B、C、およびF)実施例1の化合物の経口投与後の雄のビーグルにおいて、薬物動態分析を実施した。製剤Dは、実施例1の化合物の共結晶を含有するカプセル剤である。下のこれらの製剤では、表3〜7に列挙した実施例1の化合物の量は、各製剤中の化合物の所望される量に相当する(すなわち、不純物を含まない)。
表3は、製剤Aの構成成分を列挙する。実施例1の化合物を0.25M NaOH水溶液に溶解した後、40%w/v CAPTISOL(登録商標)水溶液を添加して、1:25(w/w)の活性な化合物:CAPTISOL(登録商標)比を得た。10%リン酸を使用してpHを7に調整し、およそ7.5mg/mLという活性な化合物の濃度を有する水溶液を得た。投薬量は、100mgに設定し、およそ13.3mLを、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
表4は、製剤Bの構成成分を列挙する。実施例1の化合物と、結合剤と、崩壊剤との乾いた混合物に、水を添加した。この湿った混合物を、乳鉢と乳棒を使用して造粒し、次いで乾燥させて、造粒粉末を得た。この造粒粉末と、滑沢剤を混合し、卓上錠剤成型機(HANDTAB−200、Ichihashi Seiki Co.)を使用して、この得られた粉末混合物から、錠剤を調製した。各錠剤は、300mgの実施例1の化合物を含有しており、10kNの打錠力で形成した(総重量約400mg、長径12mm×短径7mm)。投薬量は、300mgに設定し、1錠を、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
表5は、式Cの構成成分を列挙する。1:25(w/w)の比の実施例1の化合物と、CAPTISOL(登録商標)、微結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルデンプンナトリウム、およびステアリン酸マグネシウムを、乳鉢と乳棒を使用して混合した。卓上錠剤成型機(HANDTAB−200、Ichihashi Seiki Co.)を使用して、この得られた粉末混合物から、錠剤を調製した。各錠剤は、25mgの実施例1の化合物を含有しており、12kNの打錠力で形成した(総重量約700mg、長径18.5mm×短径9mm)。投薬量は、100mgに設定し、4錠を、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
実施例1の化合物の共結晶を含有するゼラチンカプセル剤を調製した。各カプセル剤は、100mgの実施例1の化合物(144mgの共結晶)を含有していた。1錠のカプセル剤を、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
表6は、式Eの構成成分を列挙する。上の製剤A水溶液を、PSD−1噴霧乾燥機(GEA Niro)を使用して噴霧乾燥させて、実施例1の化合物とCAPTISOL(登録商標)との固体の錯体を得た。この錯体を、乳鉢と乳棒を使用して、軽質無水ケイ酸およびステアリン酸マグネシウムと混合した。卓上錠剤成型機(HANDTAB−200、Ichihashi Seiki Co.)を使用して、この得られた粉末混合物から、錠剤を調製した。各錠剤は、25mgの実施例1の化合物を含有しており、12kNの打錠力で形成した(総重量約711mg、長径18.5mm×短径9mm)。投薬量は、100mgに設定し、4錠を、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
表7は、式Fの構成成分を列挙する。実施例1の化合物とヒプロメロースフタル酸エステルを、1:40(w/w)の比で、ジメチルスルホキシドに溶解した。得られた溶液を、凍結乾燥機(FDU−2100、EYELA)を使用して凍結乾燥させて、固体分散粉末を得、これを、乳鉢と乳棒を使用して造粒した。この造粒粉末を、D−マンニトール、微結晶セルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、軽質無水ケイ酸、およびステアリン酸マグネシウムと混合した。卓上錠剤成型機(HANDTAB−200、Ichihashi Seiki Co.)を使用して、この得られた粉末混合物から、錠剤を調製した。各錠剤は、25mgの実施例1の化合物を含有しており、15kNの打錠力で形成した(総重量約600mg、長径16mm×短径9mm)。投薬量は、100mgに設定し、4錠を、各被験者に経口的に投与した。
図2は、パドル法を使用する日本薬局方溶出試験において評価された、製剤A、B、C、およびEに関する、時間の関数としての、実施例1の化合物の平均溶出剤濃度を示す。この試験は、100rpmのパドル回転速度を用いてNTR 6200AT溶出試験装置(Toyama Co.,Ltd.)を使用して、溶出試験のための900mLの日本薬局方試験液No.2(pH=6.8)中で実施した。各製剤について、あらかじめ定められた時点で試験試料を収集し、0.45μmポリプロプリレン(polyproplylene)メンブレンフィルター(GHP Acrodisc Glass Fiber Pre−filter、PALL)を通して濾過し、ジメチルスルホキシドで希釈した。表11に記載した条件下でUPLCを使用して、実施例1の化合物の溶出剤濃度を測定した。
Claims (26)
- 請求項1に記載の錯体において、前記化合物が、(S)−3−(1−((1−アクリロイルピロリジン−3−イル)オキシ)イソキノリン−3−イル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5(4H)−オンまたはその互変異性体であることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1に記載の錯体において、前記化合物が、(R)−3−(1−((1−アクリロイルピロリジン−3−イル)オキシ)イソキノリン−3−イル)−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5(4H)−オンまたはその互変異性体であることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、非修飾β−シクロデキストリンまたはβ−シクロデキストリン誘導体であることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、シクロデキストリン誘導体であることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、非修飾α−シクロデキストリン、非修飾β−シクロデキストリン、非修飾γ−シクロデキストリン、メチル−β−シクロデキストリン、ジメチル−β−シクロデキストリン、トリメチル−β−シクロデキストリン、ランダムにメチル化された−β−シクロデキストリン、ランダムにジメチル化された−β−シクロデキストリン、エチル−β−シクロデキストリン、ジエチル−β−シクロデキストリン、トリエチル−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−γ−シクロデキストリン、(3−ヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリン、(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシイソブチル)−β−シクロデキストリン、カルボキシメチル−β−シクロデキストリン、カルボキシメチルエチル−β−シクロデキストリン、トリブチリル−β−シクロデキストリン、トリバレリル−β−シクロデキストリン、ジヘキサノイル−β−シクロデキストリン、スルホブチルエーテルβ−シクロデキストリン、グルコシル−β−シクロデキストリン、およびマルトシル−β−シクロデキストリンから選択されることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、非修飾β−シクロデキストリン、メチル−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリン、(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−γ−シクロデキストリン、およびスルホブチルエーテルβ−シクロデキストリンから選択されることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルエーテル−β−シクロデキストリンまたは(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)−β−シクロデキストリンであることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンが、スルホブチルエーテル−β−シクロデキストリンであることを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンと、前記式1の化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体が、約1:1から約10:1のモル比で存在することを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンと、前記式1の化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体が、約1:1から約5:1のモル比で存在することを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の錯体において、前記シクロデキストリンと、前記式1の化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体が、約1:1のモル比で存在することを特徴とする錯体。
- 請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体と;薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤とを含むことを特徴とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を作製する方法であって、請求項1に定義した通りの化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体と、シクロデキストリン誘導体と、水とを含む溶液を、液滴に微粒化することと、前記液滴から少なくとも1部分の前記水を除去して錯体を形成することとを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項14に記載の方法において、前記溶液が、前記化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体を、約12以上のpHを有する水に溶解することによって得られることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項15に記載の方法において、前記溶液が、前記化合物、立体異性体、または互変異性体を、約13以上のpHを有する水に溶解することによって得られることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項14乃至16の何れか1項に記載の方法において、前記溶液のpHが、前記溶液を液滴に微粒化する前に、約7のpHに調整されることを特徴とする方法。
- 医薬品としての使用のための、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義されたことを特徴とする錯体。
- 対象におけるBTKを阻害するための方法であって、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を、前記対象に投与することを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 対象における疾患、障害、または状態を治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を、前記対象に投与することを含む方法において、前記疾患、障害、または状態がBTKと関連することを特徴とする方法。
- 対象における疾患、障害、または状態を治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を前記対象に投与することを含む方法において、前記疾患、障害、または状態が、I型過敏症反応、自己免疫疾患、炎症性障害、癌、および非悪性増殖性障害から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 対象における疾患、障害、または状態を治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を前記対象に投与することを含む方法において、前記疾患、障害、または状態が、アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ループス腎炎、乾癬、免疫性血小板減少性紫斑病、炎症性腸疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、シェーグレン症候群、強直性脊椎炎、ベーチェット病、移植片対宿主病、尋常性天疱瘡、特発性形質細胞性リンパ節症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、心筋梗塞、および血栓症から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 対象における疾患、障害、または状態を治療する方法であって、有効量の請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体を前記対象に投与することを含む方法において、前記疾患、障害、または状態が、B細胞リンパ腫、慢性リンパ性白血病、および多発性骨髄腫から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 有効量の請求項1乃至12の何れか1項に定義した通りの錯体と、少なくとも1種の追加の薬理学的に活性な薬剤とを含むことを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項24に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記追加の薬理学的に活性な薬剤が、疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬(DMARD)であることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
- 請求項25に記載の組み合わせにおいて、前記DMARDが、メトトレキサートであることを特徴とする組み合わせ。
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