JP2019501311A - 外傷性脳損傷保護装置 - Google Patents
外傷性脳損傷保護装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
カラーの設計と構成
図1〜図3は、衝撃または他の外的な力によって引き起こされる脳震盪などの外傷性脳損傷(TBI)から対象を保護する、対象の頸部に着用するように適合されたカラー10の例を示す。カラー10は、1つ以上の頸部の静脈に圧力を加えるように構成される。頸部静脈に加えられる圧力は、頭蓋内血圧及び/または頭蓋内血液量の増加をもたらす任意の圧力であり得る。適切な圧力は、例えば、約5〜100mmHg、5〜80mmHg、10〜80mmHg、20〜60mmHg、及び30〜50mmHg、または少なくとも約5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、60、70、80mmHgを含む。任意選択で、カラーは、最大頸部静脈圧を約40、50、60、70、80、90、または100mmHg以下に制限するよう構成できる。
−本体12が部分的なカラーであるその実施形態で、本体12の端部171、172の間に画定される本体12の長さL、
−本体12の頸部係合内面18の対向する側部191、192の間で得る本体12の内側の寸法D、
−本体12の開口部14の寸法G、
−本体12の長手軸21に沿ったものなどの、本体12上の圧迫器321、322の位置、
−圧迫器321、322の寸法、例えば本体12の長手軸21に垂直な各圧迫器32の寸法C1(例えば、厚さ)、及び/または本体12の長手軸21に沿った圧迫器32の寸法C2(例えば、長さ)、
−本体12が膨張式の実施形態で、本体12内(例えば、本体12の膨張式部材内)のガス(例えば、空気)の内部圧力、及び/または
−本体が加える圧力及び/または本体が装着者の頸部に圧力を加える場所に影響を及ぼす本体12の他のいずれかの設定
を含み得る。
調整可能なカラー本体
図4〜図6は、本体12、及びしたがってカラー10の直径D及び/または長さLを変えることができる調整可能なカラー本体12のいくつかの実施形態を示す。具体的には、いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、第1の側部部材42iと、第2の側部部材42kと、中央部材42jとを有するカラー本体システムを提供する。第1の側部部材42i及び第2の側部部材42kの各々は、内側に向いている面18上に、端部161または162に向けて、または端部161または162に圧迫器32を配置する。典型的には、第1の側部部材42i及び第2の側部部材42kは、長さが同じであるが反対向きであり、左側の部材及び右側の部材として機能する。カラー本体12を、第1の側部部材42iを中央部材42jの第1の端部にジョイント41aで恒久的または可逆的に係合させ、第2の側部部材42kを中央部材42jの第2の端部にジョイント41bで恒久的または可逆的に係合させることによって形成して、圧迫器32が内側に向いている面18上に、端部161、162に向けてまたはそれらに配置された状態で、完全な本体12を形成するようにする。第1及び第2の側部部材と中央部材との組み合わせが、カラー本体12を形成する。
調整可能な圧迫器
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明はまた、カラー10またはカラー本体12上に調整可能な圧迫器32を有するカラー10を備える。図14は、圧迫器321及び322が本体12と摺動可能に係合して、圧迫器が、カラー10及び/または本体12の内面に沿った複数の位置に、長手軸に実質的に平行な方向に配置され得る一実施形態を示している。いくつかの実施形態では、圧迫器32は摺動レール80に摺動可能に係合される。図15及び図16は、摺動可能な圧迫器32とカラー本体12との間の係合機構の一例を示す。図15は、カラー本体12の長手軸に沿って取り付けることができる摺動レール80を示す。摺動レール80は、長手方向のスロット88と、スロット88と連続する複数の開口部90とを有する。任意選択で、各開口部90は、サイズを小さくした首部92及び本体部分により画定される。各開口部90は、圧迫器32を受け入れることができ、圧迫器32をカラー本体12にしっかりと固定することができる別個の位置に対応する。
嵌合調整器付カラー
本発明はまた、モジュール式調整可能カラーまたは単一カラーについて使用できる嵌合調整要素を有するカラーを提供する。図21は、身体に向いている面に配置された嵌合調整要素64を有する、単一のカラー本体12を示す。任意選択で、嵌合調整要素64は、本体12の後部(背側)領域に向かって配置される。嵌合調整要素64の目的は、異なるサイズの頸部に適合するようカラー10を改善することである。例えば、カラー10を使用者に装着して、圧迫器32が頸部静脈に接触して圧力を加えるように十分に配置されているが、カラーが断片的に大きすぎて、それによって頸部の後ろとカラーの間に空隙を残す可能性がある。嵌合調整要素64は、この空隙を埋めるために、及び/または頸部の周囲に着用されたときにカラーに対してより確実な嵌合を概して提供するために、使用できる。別の実施形態では、本発明は、中央部材42j上に嵌合調整要素64を有するモジュール式カラー本体12を備え得る。
曲げ角度測定システム
本発明はまた、曲げ角度測定システムを用いて頸部静脈にカラー10が加える圧力の量を測定または推定するためのシステム及び方法を提供する。上述したように、本体12を含むカラー10は、カラー10を着用したときに内側に向くバイアスを有するように構成され、圧迫器32が頸部静脈に圧力を加えるようにする。圧迫器32によって加えられる圧力は、開口部14の任意の特定の値について測定することができ、特定の材料及びカラー10の構成の関数である。また、任意のカラー10について、圧迫器によって加えられる圧力の量は、着用時のカラー10の曲げ角度の関数である。したがって、圧迫器の圧力は、様々な場所でカラーの曲げ角度から推測することができる。したがって、本発明は、1つまたは複数の曲げ角度センサを有する一体またはモジュール式カラー10を提供する。図22は、着用者の脊柱の真上に通常位置するカラーの長手軸の中央において、カラー10の外側に向く側に曲げ角度センサ942が配置されているカラー10を示す。任意選択で、図22に示すように、カラー10は、各端部16に曲げ角度センサ942をさらに備える。中央に位置する単一の曲げ角度センサのみが存在する実施形態では、圧迫器の圧力は、その領域でカラーが作る曲げ角度から計算できる。複数の(例えば、2つまたは3つの)曲げ角度センサが存在する実施形態では、圧迫器の圧力は、測定されたすべての曲げ角度の関数として計算してもよい。任意選択で、カラー10は、曲げ角度及び/または圧迫器の圧力を測定及び記録するためのマイクロプロセッサ及びデジタルメモリ記憶システムをさらに備える。これらのデータは、任意選択の無線送信機によって遅くにまたはリアルタイムに送信することができる。図22はまた、その静置形態(実線)におけるカラー10の構成と、着用したとき(破線)のような伸長形状を示している。着用している場合、端部16が距離「x」だけ外方に偏向される。
Claims (30)
- ヒトの対象の頸部周囲に着用するよう寸法決めされたモジュール式カラーであって、
(a)第1の端部の第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第2の噛み合う対部材とを有する中央部材と、
(b)第1の端部の相補的な第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第1の圧迫器とを有する第1の側部部材と、
(c)第1の端部の相補的な第2の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第2の圧迫器とを有する第2の側部部材と
を備え、
前記第1の噛み合う対部材は前記相補的な第1の噛み合う対部材と噛み合わせ、前記第2の噛み合う対部材は前記相補的な第2の噛み合う対部材と噛み合わせて、前記組み立てられたカラーが180°より大きい円弧を画定し、
前記第1及び第2の圧迫器は、前記カラーが前記頸部の周囲に着用されたときに前記対象の2つ以上の頸部静脈に接触するように前記カラー上に配置され、
着用時に前記第1及び第2の圧迫器に内側に向く力を加えるように適合されている、前記カラー。 - 前記第1の噛み合う対と前記第2の噛み合う対が可逆的な取り付けを形成する、請求項1に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記第1及び第2の側部部材に各々摺動可能に係合している、請求項1または2に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記圧迫器が前記側部部材に取り外し可能に取り付けられている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記身体に向く方向に拡張可能である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記中央部材が、前記身体に向いている面に取り付けられた嵌合調整要素をさらに備える、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記嵌合調整要素が膨張式である、請求項6に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- ヒトの対象の頸部周囲に着用するように寸法決めされたカラーを構築するためのモジュール式カラーシステムであって、
(a)第1の端部の第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第2の噛み合う対部材とを有する1つ以上の中央部材と、
(b)第1の端部の相補的な第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第1の圧迫器とを有する1つ以上の第1の側部部材と、
(c)第1の端部の相補的な第2の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第2の圧迫器とを有する1つ以上の第2の側部部材と
を備え、
前記第1の噛み合う対の前記噛み合わせと前記第2の噛み合う対の前記噛み合わせにより180°より大きい円弧を画定するカラーが形成され、
前記第1及び第2の圧迫器は、前記装置が前記頸部の周囲に着用されたときに前記対象の2つ以上の頸部静脈に接触するように前記カラー上に配置され、
前記カラーは、着用時に前記第1及び第2の圧迫器に内側に向く力を加えるように適合されているシステム。 - 前記第1の噛み合う対と前記第2の噛み合う対が可逆的な取り付けを形成する、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器がそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の側部部材に摺動可能に係合されている、請求項8または9に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記身体に向く方向に拡張可能である、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上の中央部材が、前記身体に向いている面に取り付けられた嵌合調整要素をさらに備える、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記嵌合調整要素が膨張式である、請求項12に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記システムが2つ以上の中央部材を備える、請求項8〜13のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが2つ以上の第1の側部部材と、等しい数の第2の側部部材とを備える、請求項8〜14のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- ヒトの対象の頸部の周囲に着用するように寸法決めされたカラーを構築するためのモジュール式カラーシステムであって、
(a)第1の端部の第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第2の噛み合う対部材とを有する1つ以上の中央部材と、
(b)第1の端部の相補的な第1の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第3の噛み合う対部材とを有する1つ以上の第1の側部部材と、
(c)第1の端部の相補的な第2の噛み合う対部材と、第2の端部の第3の噛み合う対部材とを有する1つ以上の第2の側部部材と、
(d)外側に向いた側にそれぞれ相補的な第3の噛み合う対部材を有する第1の圧迫器と第2の圧迫器と
を含み、
前記第1の噛み合う対の前記噛み合わせと前記第2の噛み合う対の前記噛み合わせにより180°より大きい円弧を画定するカラーが形成され、
前記第1及び第2の圧迫器は、前記第3の噛み合う対部材と噛み合わせる場合、前記装置が前記頸部の周囲に着用されたときに前記対象の2つ以上の頸部静脈に接触するように前記カラー上に配置され、
前記カラーは、着用時に前記第1及び第2の圧迫器に内側に向く力を加えるように適合されているシステム。 - 前記第1の噛み合う対と前記第2の噛み合う対が可逆的な取り付けを形成する、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3の噛み合う対が可逆的な取り付けを形成する、請求項16または17に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記第1及び第2の側部部材に各々摺動可能に係合している、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記身体に向く方向に拡張可能である、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上の中央部材が、前記身体に向いている面に取り付けられた嵌合調整要素をさらに備える、請求項16〜20のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記嵌合調整要素が膨張式である、請求項21に記載のモジュール式カラー。
- 前記システムが2つ以上の中央部材を備える、請求項16〜22のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムが2つ以上の第1の側部部材と、等しい数の第2の側部部材とを含む、請求項16〜23のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- ヒトの対象の頸部周囲に着用されるように寸法決めされた拡張可能なカラーであって、
(a)第1の端部及び第2の端部を有する中央部材と、
(b)前記中央部材の前記第1の端部に摺動可能に係合された第1の端部と、第1の圧迫器を含む第2の端部とを有する第1の側部部材と、
(c)前記中央部材の前記第2の端部に摺動可能に係合された第1の端部と、第2の圧迫器を含む第2の端部とを有する第2の側部部材と
を含み、
直径Dを有する180°より大きい円弧を画定し、
前記第1の側部部材と中央部材との前記摺動可能な係合と、前記第2の側部部材と前記中央部材との前記摺動可能な係合とによって直径Dが変更され、
着用時に前記第1及び第2の圧迫器に内側に向く力を加えるように適合されている前記カラー。 - 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記第1及び第2の側部部材に各々摺動可能に係合されている、請求項25に記載の拡張可能なカラー。
- 前記圧迫器が前記側部部材に取り外し可能に取り付けられている、請求項25または26に記載の拡張可能なカラー。
- 前記第1及び第2の圧迫器が前記身体に向く方向に拡張可能である、請求項25〜27のいずれか一項に記載の拡張可能なカラー。
- 前記中央部材が前記身体に向いている面に取り付けられた嵌合調整要素をさらに備える、請求項25〜29のいずれか一項に記載の拡張可能なカラー。
- 前記嵌合調整要素が膨張式である、請求項29に記載のモジュール式カラー。
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JP2022068881A (ja) | 2022-05-10 |
AU2021203087B2 (en) | 2023-07-06 |
WO2017087556A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
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US11452322B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
AU2016355540A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
CA3005557A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
AU2021203087A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
ZA201803985B (en) | 2022-04-28 |
AU2016355540B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
CN108601598A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
JP7094885B2 (ja) | 2022-07-04 |
EP3376970A4 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
JP7324885B2 (ja) | 2023-08-10 |
BR112018009939A2 (pt) | 2019-01-02 |
EA201891055A1 (ru) | 2018-11-30 |
NZ742215A (en) | 2024-05-31 |
US20220361605A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
BR112018009939B1 (pt) | 2023-04-11 |
EP3376970A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
CA3005557C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
US20180325194A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
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