JP2019196400A - ヒト癌における変異ros発現 - Google Patents
ヒト癌における変異ros発現 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019196400A JP2019196400A JP2019137587A JP2019137587A JP2019196400A JP 2019196400 A JP2019196400 A JP 2019196400A JP 2019137587 A JP2019137587 A JP 2019137587A JP 2019137587 A JP2019137587 A JP 2019137587A JP 2019196400 A JP2019196400 A JP 2019196400A
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Abstract
Description
可能な任意の(生物学的または化学的)試薬である。この用語は、これらに限定されるものではないが、以下で議論する抗体およびAQUAペプチド試薬を含み、同等の結合剤は本発明の範囲内に含まれる。
本発明の方法の実施において有用なイムノアッセイは、ホモジニアスイムノアッセイまたはヘテロジニアスイムノアッセイであってもよい。ホモジニアスアッセイにおいて、この免疫学的反応は、通常、変異ROSポリペプチド特異的試薬(例えば、FIG−ROS融合ポリペプチド特異的抗体)、標識された分析物、および目的とする生体試料を含む。標識から生じるシグナルは、抗体が標識された分析物に結合することによって、直接的または間接的に修飾される。免疫学的な反応およびその程度の検出の両方は、ホモジニアス溶液中で行われる。用いることができる免疫化学標識には、フリーラジカル、放射性同位体、蛍光色素、酵素、バクテリオファージ、補酵素などが含まれる。半導体ナノ結晶標識、または「量子ドット」を有利に用いることもでき、これらの調製および使用については十分に記載されている。一般的には、K. Barovsky,Nanotech. Law & Bus. 1(2):Article 14(2004)およびこの中で引用される特許を参照。
同様に、上段で詳述しているように、腫瘍由来の細胞を含む生体試料における発現した変異ROSポリペプチドの検出/定量化のためのAQUAペプチドを調製して、標準的なAQUAアッセイで用いることができる。したがって、本発明の方法のいくつかの実施形態において、FIG−ROS融合ポリペプチド特異的試薬は、前述のように、FIG−ROS融合ポリペプチドの融合ジャンクションを含むペプチド配列に対応する重同位体標識ホスホペプチド(AQUAペプチド)を含む。
全体的なホスホペプチドプロファイリングによる肝臓癌患者におけるROSキナーゼ活性の同定
最近記載された、複雑な混合物から修飾ペプチドを単離して質量分析で特性化するための強力な技術(「IAP」技術、米国特許公開第20030044848号、Rush et al, “Immunoaffinity Isolation of Modified Peptides from Complex Mixtures”を参照)を用いて、患者XY3−78Tおよび090665LCを含む数人のヒト肝臓癌患者におけるキナーゼ活性化の全体的なリン酸化反応プロファイルを調べた。リン酸化チロシン特異的抗体(CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY,INC.(マサチューセッツ州ベバリー)、2003/04カタログ番号9411)を用いてIAP技術を実施し、23人のヒト患者から採取した肝臓細胞および類腫瘍組織の抽出物からホスホチロシンを含むペプチドを単離し、次いで、その特性化を行った。
PhosphoScan分析、RNA、およびDNA抽出に十分な材料が入手可能な場合は、患者から外科的切除より肝臓腫瘍(n=23)を集めた。Edmondson分類システムによると、全ての腫瘍試料は分別グレードII〜IIIを有する。集められた腫瘍を標準的な方法にしたがって液体窒素中で凍結した。
合計0.2g〜0.5gの腫瘍組織を尿素溶解緩衝液(20mM HEPES pH8.0、9M尿素、1mMバナジウム酸ナトリウム、2.5mMピロリン酸ナトリウム、1mMベータ−グリセロホスフェート)中、1.25×108細胞/mlで均質化し、溶解し、超音波処理した。超音波処理された溶解液を20,000×gでの遠心分離によって清澄化し、すでに記載されているようにしてタンパク質を還元し、アルキル化した(Rush et al, Nat. Biotechnol. 23(1):94−101(2005)を参照)。試料を20mMのHEPES pH8.0で希釈して、2Mの最終尿素濃度にした。トリプシン(0.001MのHCl中1mg/ml)を清澄化された溶解液に1:100v/vで添加した。試料を室温で一夜消化させた。
IP溶出液(40μl)中のペプチドを、溶出した抗体からStopおよびGo抽出チップ(StageTips)を用いて濃縮し、分離した(Rappsilber et al., Anal. Chem., 75(3):663−70(2003)を参照)。ペプチドを、マイクロカラムから1μlの60%MeCN、0.1%TFAを用いて7.6μlの0.4%酢酸/0.005%ヘプタフルオロ酪酸(HFBA)中に溶出させた。試料を、不活性サンプルインジェクションバルブを有するFamosオートサンプラー(Dionex)を用いてMagic C18AQ逆相樹脂(Michrom Bioresources)を充填した1cm×75μmのPicoFritキャピラリーカラム(New Objective)にかけた。カラムを、280nl/分で供給される0.4%酢酸、0.005%HFBA中アセトニトリルの45分の直線的勾配を用いて展開させた(Ultimate, Dionex)。
TurboSequest(ThermoFinnigan)(Bio Works 3.0の一部として供給されるSequest Browser package(v.27、rev.12)中)を用いてMS/MSスペクトルを評価した。各MS/MSスペクトルを、Sequest BrowserプログラムCreateDtaを用い、以下の設定で生データファイルから抽出した:下限MW、700;上限MW、4,500;最小イオン数、20;最小TIC、4×105;前駆体荷電状態、非特定。試料注入前の生データファイルの開始から溶出勾配の最後まで、スペクトルを抽出した。Sequest分析用にMS/MSスペクトルをさらに選択するために、IonQuestおよびVuDtaプログラムを使用しなかった。以下のTurboSequestパラメータを用いてMS/MSスペクトルを評価した:ペプチド質量許容値、2.5;フラグメントイオン許容値、0.0;修飾ごとに異なるアミノ酸の最大数、4;マスタイプペアレント、平均;マスタイプフラグメント、平均;内部切断部位の最大数、10;bおよびyイオンからの水およびアンモニアのニュートラルロスは相関分析で考慮した。エラスターゼ消化物から集められたスペクトルを除いてタンパク質分解酵素を特定した。
FIG−ROS融合遺伝子の単離および配列決定
2つの肝臓癌患者試料において検出されたROSキナーゼの活性化形態が存在するならば、キメラROS転写物が存在するかどうかを判定するために、ROSのキナーゼドメインをコード化する配列に関してcDNA末端の5’高速増幅を行った。
RNeasy Mini Kit(Qiagen)を使用して、ヒト腫瘍試料からRNAを抽出した。DNeasy Tissue Kit(Qiagen)を使用して、DNAを抽出した。cDNA末端の高速増幅を、cDNA合成用にプライマーROS−GSP1ならびにネステッドPCR反応用にROS−GSP2およびROS−GSP3.1を用い、5’RACEシステム(Invitrogen)を使用して実施し、続いてPCR産物のクローニングおよび配列決定を行った。
5’RACEシステムに関して、以下のプライマーを使用した:
ROS−GSP1:5’ACCCTTCTCGGTTCTTCGTTTCCA(配列番号27)
ネステッドPCR反応に関して、以下のプライマーを使用した。
ROS−GSP2:5’TCTGGCGAGTCCAAAGTCTCCAAT(配列番号28)
ROS−GSP3.1:5’CAGCAAGAGACGCAGAGTCAGTTT(配列番号29)
PCRアッセイを用いたヒト癌試料における変異ROSキナーゼ発現の検出
ヒト癌試料における本発明の変異ROSキナーゼおよび/またはFIG−ROS融合タンパク質(例えば、FIG−ROS(S)またはFIG−ROS(S))の存在は、cDNAまたはゲノム逆転写酵素(RT)および/またはポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)を用いて検出した。これらの方法はすでに記載されている。たとえば、Cools el aV, N. Engl. J. Med. 348:1201−1214(2003)を参照。
FIG−ROS融合が起こったことを確認するために、患者XY3−78Tおよび090665LCの肝臓癌細胞試料から抽出されたRNAに関してRT−PCRを実施した。RT−PCRのために、Superscript(商標)III第1鎖合成システム(Invitrogen)とオリゴ(dT)20を使用して2.5ugの全RNAから第1鎖cDNAを合成した。次いで、プライマー対FIG−F2およびROS−GSP3.1を使用して、FIG−ROS融合遺伝子を増幅した。これらの配列は次のとおりである:
FIG−F2:5’ACTGGTCAAAGTGCTGACTCTGGT(配列番号30)
ROS−GSP3.1:5’CAGCAAGAGACGCAGAGTCAGTTT(配列番号31)
FIG−F3:5’TTGGATAAGGAACTGGCAGGAAGG(配列番号32)
FIG−R8:5’ACCGTCATCTAGCGGAGTTTCACT(配列番号33)
ROS−Ex31F:5’AGCCAAGGTCCTGCTTATGTCTGT(配列番号34)
ROS−GSP2:5’TCTGGCGAGTCCAAAGTCTCCAAT(配列番号35)
GAPDH−F:5’TGGAAATCCCATCACCATCT(配列番号36)
GAPDH−R:5’GTCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGAT(配列番号37)
FIG−F3:5’TTGGATAAGGAACTGGCAGGAAGG(配列番号38)
ROS−GSP3.1:5’CAGCAAGAGACGCAGAGTCAGTTT(配列番号39)
FIG−F7:5’TGTGGCTCCTGAAGTGGATTCTGA(配列番号40)
ROS−GSP4.1:5’GCAGCTCAGCCAACTCTTTGTCTT(配列番号41)
XY3−78T
1〜822bpのFIG−イントロン3
659〜619bpのROS−イントロン35
660〜1228bpのROSイントロン35
090665LC
1〜2402bpのFIG−イントロン7
2317〜2937bpのros−イントロン34
U118MG
1〜2304bpのFIG−イントロン7
583〜2937bpのros−イントロン34
Fig−Ros融合ポリペプチドをコード化する組換えレトロウイルスの生成
FIG−ROS(L)およびFIG−ROS(S)融合遺伝子のオープンリーディングフレームを、それぞれ以下のプライマー対を使用して、患者090665LCおよびXY3−78Tから単離されたcDNAからのPCRによって増幅した(FIG−Fc:5’ATGTCGGCGGGCGGTCCATG(配列番号42);ROS−Rc:5’TTAATC AGACCCATCTCCAT(配列番号43))。これらのPCR産物を、C末端Mycタグ(EQKLISEEDL(配列番号44)を含むレトロウイルスベクターMSCV−Neo中にクローンした;(MSCV−neoベクターおよびMSCV−puroベクターはClontechから市販されている)。追加の組換えレトロウイルス構築物(例えば、空MSCV−neoベクター、MSCV−puro−srcなど)も生成させた。MSCV−Neoベクターを含むFIG−ROS(S)を、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(「ATCC」、バージニア州マナッサス)にブダペスト条約のもと2009年1月21日に寄託し、ATCC寄託番号PTA−9721を付与した。
3T3細胞におけるFIG−ROS融合タンパク質の発現
3T3細胞をアメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(バージニア州マナッサス)から購入した。3T3細胞を、10%FBSを含むDMEM培地中で37℃にて成長させた。
インビトロおよびインビボでの3T3細胞の成長に対するFIG−ROS融合タンパク質の影響
3T3細胞は接触阻止能を有する。つまりこれらは軟寒天中でコロニーを形成しない。これらの細胞における活性なROSキナーゼの存在が接触阻止能を除去するかどうかを確認するために、レトロウイルスにより形質導入された3T3細胞をG418(0.5mg/ml)について7日間選択し、細胞を次いで軟寒天中に3連で17日間培養した。SLC34A2−ROSの短い形態をコード化するレトロウイルスも使用して、3T3細胞を形質導入した。対照として、srcキナーゼをコード化するレトロウイルスも使用して、3T3細胞を形質導入した。軟寒天アッセイ用プロトコルを添付する。
3T3細胞におけるFIG−ROS(L)およびFIG−ROS(S)の細胞内局在化
組換えベクターを生成させて、FIG−ROS(L)およびFIG−ROS(S)のMyc標識された形態を発現させた。この場合、mycタグはFIG−ROS融合ポリペプチドのC末端で組み入れられた。3T3細胞を組換え発現ベクターまたは空「neo」のみのベクター(対照)で安定してトランスフェクトした。
形質導入されたBaF3細胞におけるFIG−ROS(L)およびFIG−ROS(S)活性
ネズミBaF3細胞は、通常、生存するためにインターロイキン3(IL−3)を必要とする。BaF3細胞をDSMZ(Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH(ドイツ国))から入手し、10%ウシ胎仔血清(FBS)(Sigma)および1.0ng/mlのネズミIL−3(R&D Systems)を含むRPMI−1640培地(Invitrogen)中、37℃で保持した。
TAE−684に対するFIG−ROS(L)およびFIG−ROS(S)の感受性
構造:
FISHアッセイを用いたヒト癌試料における変異ROS発現の検出
肝臓癌(例えば、胆管癌)、膵臓癌、腎臓癌、または精巣癌におけるROS融合ポリヌクレオチド(例えば、FIG−ROS(L)、FIG−ROS(S)、FIG−ROS(XL)、SLC34A2−ROS(S)、SLC34A2−ROS(VS)、SLC34A2−ROS(L)、またはFIG−ROS)の存在を、蛍光インサイチュハイブリダイゼーション(FISH)アッセイを用いて検出する。このようなFISHアッセイは当該技術分野で周知である(たとえば、Verma et al. Human Chromosomes:A Manualof Basic Techniques, Pergamon Press, New York, N. Y.(1988)を参照)。
ヒト肝臓癌における変異ROS発現の同定
次に、ROS発現がヒト肝臓癌由来の試料において観察できるかどうかを判定するための研究を実施した。2つの最も一般的な種類の肝臓癌は、全症例の80%を占める肝細胞癌(HCC)、および肝胆汁性腫瘍の10〜15%に相当する胆管癌(CCA、すなわち胆管癌)である(Blechacz et al, Hepatology 48:308−321, 2008およびde Groen, P.C., N Engl J Med 341 :1368−1378, 1999)。これらの研究のために、ROSのC末端と特異的に結合するROS特異的抗体(クローン番号D4D6)を使用した。このような抗体は市販されている(たとえば、Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.(カリフォルニア州サンタクルーズ)から得られるROS(C−20)抗体、カタログ番号sc−6347を参照)。
ペプチド番号:M09−6291
ペプチド名:ROS−1
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGCGQGEEKSEG(配列番号45)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6300
ペプチド名:ROS−10
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGSGKPEGLNYA(配列番号46)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6301
ペプチド名:ROS−11
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGGLNYACLTHS(配列番号47)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド数:M09−6302
ペプチド名:ROS−12
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGCLTHSGYGDG(配列番号48)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6303
ペプチド名:ROS−13
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGTHSGYGDGSD(配列番号49)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6292
ペプチド名:ROS−2
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGEKSEGPLGSQ(配列番号50)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6293
ペプチド名:ROS−3
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGPLGSQESESC(配列番号51)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6294
ペプチド名:ROS−4
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGESESCGLRKE(配列番号52)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6295
ペプチド名:ROS−5
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGGLRKEEKEPH(配列番号53)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6296
ペプチド名:ROS−6
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGEKEPHADKDF(配列番号54)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6297
ペプチド名:ROS−7
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGADKDFCQEKQ(配列番号55)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6298
ペプチド名:ROS−8
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGCQEKQVAYCP(配列番号56)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
ペプチド番号:M09−6299
ペプチド名:ROS−9
ペプチド配列:(ビオチン)AGAGVAYCPSGKPE(配列番号57)
ペプチドカルボキシル末端:CONH2
合成スケール(μmol):5
Claims (13)
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す癌を有する患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用され、前記ROS阻害剤は、NVP−TAE684およびPF−02341066から選択される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す癌を有すると認められた患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用され、前記ROS阻害剤は、NVP−TAE684およびPF−02341066から選択される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、哺乳動物に有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与することを含む、哺乳動物における癌を治療する方法のために使用され、前記癌はROS遺伝子が関与する再配列により特徴づけられ、前記ROS阻害剤は、NVP−TAE684およびPF−02341066から選択される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す細胞に前記ROS阻害剤を接触させ、それにより前記細胞の増殖を阻害することを含む方法のために使用され、前記ROS阻害剤は、NVP−TAE684およびPF−02341066から選択される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROSのキナーゼドメインを含むポリペプチドに前記ROS阻害剤を接触させ、それにより前記ポリペプチドのキナーゼ活性を阻害することを含む方法のために使用され、前記ROS阻害剤は、NVP−TAE684およびPF−02341066から選択される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す肝臓癌を有する患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記肝臓癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す肝臓癌を有すると認められた患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記肝臓癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、哺乳動物に治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与することを含む、哺乳動物における肝臓癌を治療する方法のために使用され、前記肝臓癌はROS遺伝子が関与する再配列により特徴づけられる、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、ROS遺伝子が関与する再配列を示す肝臓癌細胞に前記ROS阻害剤を接触させ、それにより前記細胞の増殖を阻害することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、FIG−ROSポリペプチドを発現する肝臓癌を有する患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、FIG−ROSポリペプチドを発現する肝臓癌を有すると認められた患者に、治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与し、それにより前記癌を治療することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、哺乳動物に治療有効量の前記ROS阻害剤を投与することを含む、哺乳動物における肝臓癌を治療する方法のために使用され、前記肝臓癌はFIG−ROSポリペプチドの発現により特徴づけられる、医薬組成物。
- ROS阻害剤を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、FIG−ROSポリペプチドを発現する肝臓細胞に前記ROS阻害剤を接触させ、それにより前記細胞の増殖を阻害することを含む方法のために使用される、医薬組成物。
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CA2744236A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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US20110287445A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
DK2881402T3 (en) | 2017-08-28 |
JP2018166511A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
HK1248259A1 (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
US20170071941A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
AU2010213578A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
JP5979877B2 (ja) | 2016-08-31 |
SI2881402T1 (sl) | 2017-12-29 |
HK1210482A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 |
JP6356654B2 (ja) | 2018-07-11 |
WO2010093928A2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CA2744236C (en) | 2021-03-16 |
JP6797977B2 (ja) | 2020-12-09 |
EP2881402A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
AU2010213578B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
HUE035769T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
US20150119403A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
WO2010093928A3 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
HK1165007A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
JP2016063819A (ja) | 2016-04-28 |
EP2396342A4 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
US9539254B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
PL2881402T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
ES2637174T3 (es) | 2017-10-11 |
EP2396342A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
JP6564500B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
JP2012517245A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
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