JP2019177696A - 射出成形装置のスクリュ及び射出成形装置 - Google Patents
射出成形装置のスクリュ及び射出成形装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019177696A JP2019177696A JP2019095647A JP2019095647A JP2019177696A JP 2019177696 A JP2019177696 A JP 2019177696A JP 2019095647 A JP2019095647 A JP 2019095647A JP 2019095647 A JP2019095647 A JP 2019095647A JP 2019177696 A JP2019177696 A JP 2019177696A
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- Prior art keywords
- zone
- screw
- foaming agent
- molten resin
- physical foaming
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Images
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Abstract
Description
まず、本実施形態で用いる発泡成形体を製造する製造装置について説明する。本実施形態では、図2に示す製造装置(射出成形装置)1000を用いて発泡成形体を製造する。製造装置1000は、主に、スクリュ(可塑化スクリュ)20が回転自在に内設された可塑化シリンダ210と、物理発泡剤を可塑化シリンダ210に供給する物理発泡剤供給機構であるボンベ100と、金型251が設けられた型締めユニット250と、可塑化シリンダ210及び型締めユニット250を動作制御するための制御装置(不図示)を備える。可塑化シリンダ210内において可塑化溶融された溶融樹脂は、図2における右手から左手に向かって流動する。したがって本実施形態の可塑化シリンダ210内部においては図2における右手を「上流」または「後方」、左手を「下流」または「前方」と定義する。
まず、可塑化シリンダ210の可塑化ゾーン21において、熱可塑性樹脂を可塑化溶融して溶融樹脂とする(図1のステップS1)。熱可塑性樹脂としては、目的とする成形体の種類に応じて種々の樹脂を使用できる。具体的には、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、アモルファスポリオレフィン、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン共重合樹脂)、ポリフェニレンスルファイド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトンなどの熱可塑性樹脂、及びこれらの複合材料を用いることができる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂は、単独で用いても、二種類以上を混合して用いてもよい。また、これらの熱可塑性樹脂にガラス繊維、タルク、カーボン繊維、セルロースナノファイバーなどの各種有機又は無機フィラーを混練したものを用いることもできる。熱可塑性樹脂には、発泡核剤として機能する無機フィラーや溶融張力を高める添加剤を混合することが好ましい。これらを混合することで、発泡セルを微細化できる。本実施形態の熱可塑性樹脂は、必要に応じてその他の汎用の各種添加剤を含んでもよい。
本実施例では、熱可塑性樹脂としてミネラル強化ポリアミド6(PA6)を用い、物理発泡剤として窒素を利用して発泡成形体を製造した。
本実施例では、上述した実施形態で用いた図2に示す製造装置1000を用いた。製造装置1000の詳細について説明する。上述のように、製造装置1000は射出成形装置であり、可塑化シリンダ210と、物理発泡剤を可塑化シリンダ210に供給する物理発泡剤供給機構であるボンベ100と、金型251が設けられた型締めユニット250と、可塑化シリンダ210及び型締めユニット250を動作制御するための制御装置(不図示)を備える。
本実施例では、ボンベ100として、窒素が14.5MPaで充填された容積47Lの窒素ボンベを用いた。まず、減圧弁151の値を4MPaに設定し、ボンベ100を開放し、容積0.99Lのバッファー容器153、減圧弁151、圧力計152、更に導入速度調整容器300を介して、可塑化シリンダ210の導入口202から、飢餓ゾーン23へ4MPaの窒素を供給した。成形体の製造中、ボンベ100は常時、開放した状態とした。
本実施例では、物理発泡剤として二酸化炭素用いた。したがって、物理発泡剤供給装置であるボンベ100として、圧力6MPa液体二酸化炭素ボンベを用いた。そして、減圧弁151の値を4.5MPaに設定した。それ以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、連続して100個の発泡成形体を製造した。
本実施例では、熱可塑性樹脂として、無機フィラーを含むポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂を用いた。また、減圧弁151の値を8MPaに設定し、発泡体成形方法としてコアバック法を用いた。それ以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡成形体を製造した。
本実施例では、化学発泡剤を含む熱可塑性樹脂を用いた。熱可塑性樹脂としては無機フィラーを含むポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂を用い、化学発泡剤としては炭酸水素ナトリウムを用いた。物理発泡剤として二酸化炭素用いた。物理発泡剤供給装置であるボンベ100として、圧力6MPa液体二酸化炭素ボンベを用い、減圧弁151の値を3MPaに設定した。また、発泡体成形方法としてコアバック法を用いた。それ以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により、発泡成形体を製造した。
21 可塑化ゾーン
22 圧縮ゾーン
23 飢餓ゾーン
24 再圧縮ゾーン
25 流動速度調整ゾーン
26 リング
100 ボンベ
210 可塑化シリンダ
250 型締めユニット
300 導入速度調整容器
1000 製造装置
Claims (6)
- スクリュの形状によって、その後方から前方にかけて可塑化シリンダ内に、樹脂が圧縮されるようになっている圧縮ゾーンと、樹脂の圧力が低下するようになっている飢餓ゾーンと、樹脂が圧縮されるようになっている再圧縮ゾーンとが形成され、前記飢餓ゾーンに物理発泡剤が注入されるようになっている、射出成形装置のスクリュであって、
前記スクリュには、
前記圧縮ゾーンと前記飢餓ゾーンとの間に、樹脂の逆流を防止する所定のシール構造と、
該シール構造の下流側に該シール構造に隣接して、樹脂を減圧する減圧部及び樹脂を圧縮する圧縮部を有する流動速度調整ゾーンと、が設けられていることを特徴とする射出成形装置のスクリュ。 - 前記スクリュの前記流動速度調整ゾーンにおいて、前記圧縮部のスクリュフライト深さが前記減圧部のスクリュフライト深さより浅いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の射出成形装置のスクリュ。
- 前記スクリュの前記流動速度調整ゾーンにおいて、前記減圧部のスクリュの軸の直径は、前記圧縮ゾーンに位置する部分のスクリュの軸の直径の最大値よりも小さく、前記圧縮部のスクリュの軸の直径は、前記減圧部のスクリュの軸の直径の最小値よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の射出成形装置のスクリュ。
- 前記スクリュは、前記流動速度調整ゾーンに、複数の前記減圧部及び複数の前記圧縮部を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の射出成形装置のスクリュ。
- 可塑化シリンダと、
前記可塑化シリンダに物理発泡剤を供給する物理発泡剤供給機構と、
前記可塑可シリンダ内部に回転自在に設けられた請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の前記スクリュと、を備えた発泡成形体を製造する射出成形装置であって、
前記可塑化シリンダには、前記飢餓ゾーンに前記物理発泡剤供給機構からの物理発泡剤を導入するための導入口が形成されていることを特徴とする射出成形装置。 - 前記飢餓ゾーンに一定圧力の前記物理発泡剤を含む加圧流体を導入し、前記飢餓ゾーンを前記一定圧力に保持し、
前記飢餓ゾーンを前記一定圧力に保持した状態で、前記飢餓ゾーンにおいて、飢餓状態の前記溶融樹脂と前記一定圧力の物理発泡剤を含む加圧流体とを接触させ、
前記物理発泡剤を含む加圧流体を接触させた前記溶融樹脂を発泡成形体に成形する請求項5に記載の射出成形装置。
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JP7128015B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-08-30 | マクセル株式会社 | 発泡成形体の製造方法及び製造装置 |
JP6762679B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-09-30 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 発泡成形用の射出成形機のスクリュおよび射出成形機 |
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