JP2019112759A - マルチフィラメントポリエステル繊維 - Google Patents
マルチフィラメントポリエステル繊維 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019112759A JP2019112759A JP2019016989A JP2019016989A JP2019112759A JP 2019112759 A JP2019112759 A JP 2019112759A JP 2019016989 A JP2019016989 A JP 2019016989A JP 2019016989 A JP2019016989 A JP 2019016989A JP 2019112759 A JP2019112759 A JP 2019112759A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- succinic anhydride
- weight
- multifilament
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 330
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- -1 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 claims description 216
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 132
- RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 3-[(e)-hexadec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 17
- KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O KAYAKFYASWYOEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GBBHWGRJHHNAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- NSJAWXMCLJVBPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O NSJAWXMCLJVBPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- FLISWPFVWWWNNP-BQYQJAHWSA-N dihydro-3-(1-octenyl)-2,5-furandione Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O FLISWPFVWWWNNP-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGRCWJXWKZXBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(COP(O)(O)=O)CCCCCCCC WGRCWJXWKZXBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XJONADGJIULCPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(COP(O)(O)=O)CCCCCCCC XJONADGJIULCPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHALQPUFCVTXKV-AATRIKPKSA-N 3-[(e)-hex-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O MHALQPUFCVTXKV-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAYAKFYASWYOEB-ISLYRVAYSA-N 3-[(e)-octadec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O KAYAKFYASWYOEB-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTUIKGUMDLSOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O NTUIKGUMDLSOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O OAJCSERLBQROJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NYKANSKCKXDDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl nonyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCC NYKANSKCKXDDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- HKWPWGJLSWDDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-heptyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O HKWPWGJLSWDDEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGQUIQAGZLBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-non-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O FGQUIQAGZLBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMSSUODTFUHXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O PMSSUODTFUHXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009945 crocheting Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGFXDIOXQABHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-tris(2-methylprop-1-enyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C=C(C)C)C=C(C)C IGFXDIOXQABHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STCGDIFOKYOODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(14-methylpentadec-1-enyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O STCGDIFOKYOODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRAJHWOOOMPDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(16-methylheptadecyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O XRAJHWOOOMPDFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 3-[(e)-16-methylheptadec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O GPFVWKXABQQNEM-BMRADRMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWERUIGPWOVNGG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 3-[(e)-dec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O UWERUIGPWOVNGG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOWKKGPNCDIFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-decyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YOWKKGPNCDIFFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRTGWRSQRUHPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical group CCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YRTGWRSQRUHPKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYTGRGXZTGMOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical group O=C1CC(C#C)C(=O)O1 UYTGRGXZTGMOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEILKUZHRZGBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hept-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O DEILKUZHRZGBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O ZJFCVUTYZHUNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJWPNMNCNGQIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pent-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O UJWPNMNCNGQIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMYYGCMKFCCCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pentyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O AMYYGCMKFCCCBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQHADWBXOMARTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O CQHADWBXOMARTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIUWLLYCZJHZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O JIUWLLYCZJHZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
- D01D5/0885—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes by means of a liquid
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
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Abstract
Description
a)ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含む混合物を提供するステップ、
b)ステップa)の混合物を溶融させて、これを成形オリフィスに通過させて、マルチフィラメント繊維を形成するステップおよび
c)マルチフィラメント繊維を急冷するステップを含むマルチフィラメント繊維を製造する方法であって、
炭酸カルシウムがマルチフィラメント繊維中に、マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する方法が提供される。
本発明の文脈で使用する場合、「結晶化度」という用語は、ポリマー中の秩序化分子の割合を示す。残りの割合は、「アモルファス」と呼ばれる。ポリマーは、溶融物からの冷却時、機械的伸張時にまたは溶媒蒸発時に結晶化し得る。結晶化範囲は一般に、アモルファス範囲よりもより高密度に充填され、結晶化はポリマーの光学特性、機械的特性、熱特性および化学的特性に影響を及ぼし得る。結晶化度はパーセントで規定され、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって求めることができる。
本発明のマルチフィラメント繊維は、ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーを含む。
1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、ナフタレン−2,6−ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸またはデカンジカルボン酸である。一実施形態により、最大5mol%、好ましくは最大10mol%、より好ましくは最大20mol%および最も好ましくは最大30mol%の、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート中のテレフタル酸またはこれのポリエステル形成誘導体の1つが他のジカルボン酸によって置き換えられる。
本発明により、マルチフィラメント繊維は、炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含む。少なくとも1つの充填剤は、少なくとも1つのポリマー内に分散させた。
1−メチルペンタデカニルコハク酸無水物、13−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、12−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、11−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、10−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、9−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、8−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、7−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、6−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、5−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、4−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、3−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、1−エチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−ブチルドデカニルコハク酸無水物、1−ヘキシルデカニルコハク酸無水物、
1−ヘキシル−2−デカニルコハク酸無水物、2−ヘキシルデカニルコハク酸無水物、6,12−ジメチルブタデカニルコハク酸無水物、2,2−ジエチルドデカニルコハク酸無水物、4,8,12−トリメチルトリデカニルコハク酸無水物、2,2,4,6,8−ペンタメチルウンデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−エチル−4−メチル−2−(2−メチルペンチル)−ヘプチルコハク酸無水物および/または2−エチル−4,6−ジメチル−2−プロピルノニルコハク酸無水物である。
6−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、5−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、4−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、3−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、1−メチルヘプタデカニルコハク酸無水物、14−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、13−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、12−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、11−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、10−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、9−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、8−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、7−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、
6−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、5−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、4−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、3−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、1−エチルヘキサデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−ヘキシルドデカニルコハク酸無水物、2−ヘプチルウンデカニルコハク酸無水物、イソオクタデカニルコハク酸無水物および/または1−オクチル−2−デカニルコハク酸無水物である。
本発明により、ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含むマルチフィラメント繊維であって、炭酸カルシウムがマルチフィラメント繊維中に、マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する、マルチフィラメント繊維が提供される。
a)ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含む混合物を提供するステップ、
b)ステップa)の混合物を溶融させて、これを成形オリフィスに通過させて、マルチフィラメント繊維を形成するステップおよび
c)マルチフィラメント繊維を急冷するステップを含むマルチフィラメント繊維を製造する方法であって、
炭酸カルシウムがマルチフィラメント繊維中に、マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する方法が提供される。
真空バッグ、または不織層を備えるラミネートである。
以下では、実施例で行った測定方法および材料について説明する。
炭酸カルシウム充填剤の粒径分布は、米国のマイクロメリティックス社(Micromeritics)のセディグラフ(Sedigraph)5120を使用して測定した。方法および機器は当業者に公知であり、充填剤および顔料の粒径を決定するためによく使用されている。測定は、0.1重量%Na4P2O7を含む水溶液中で行った。高速撹拌機および超音波を使用してサンプルを分散させた。
タイター、即ち線密度[dtex]はEN ISO 2062に従って測定し、10,000m紡糸1グラムの重量に相当する。25または100メートルの試料を0.5cN/texの予張力で標準リールに巻き付け、分析用天秤で秤量した。次に10,000m紡糸長当たりのグラム数を計算した。
靭性は、破断荷重および線密度から計算して、dtex当たりのセンチニュートン[cN/dtex]で表した。試験は、動力計で一定の引張速度で行った。最大力は、糸に最大限に印加できる力であり、ニュートン[N]で表す。伸びは、糸をこれの最大荷重まで引っ張ることによって生じた長さの増加であり、糸の最初の長さのパーセンテージ[%]として表す。本試験に適用可能な規格はEN ISO 5079およびASTM D 3822である。
繊維およびマスターバッチ中の灰分[%]は、570℃の焼却炉に2時間入れた焼却るつぼ内のサンプルの焼却によって求めた。灰分は残りの無機残留物の合計量として測定する。
PET: ポリエチレンテレフタレート4060、ドイツのINVISTA Resins&Fibres GmbHから市販(固有粘度:0.66−0.68dl/g;カルボキシル末端基<50meq/kg;ジエチレングリコール≦1.1重量%;アモルファスポリマー;140−180℃にて30−60分で結晶化)。供給者のテクニカルデータシート(TDS)から得たデータ。
[実施例1]
マスターバッチの調製
PBTまたはPETおよび炭酸カルシウム充填剤CC1からCC4の1つを含有するマスターバッチを実験室規模のバスニーダー(Buss kneader)(PETではMKS 30およびPBTではPR46、スイスのバス(Buss)AG製)で調製した。ポリマーPETを加工前に160℃のオーブンで4時間、事前乾燥させた。調製したマスターバッチの組成物含有率および充填剤含有率を下の表1にまとめる。正確な充填剤含有率を灰分によって求めた。
マルチフィラメント繊維の調製
実施例1に従って製造した異なる量のマスターバッチをさらなるPBTまたはPETと混合し、PETは加工前に160℃のオーブンで4時間、事前乾燥させたマルチフィラメント繊維は、得られた混合物からCollin Multifilament Lab Line CMF 100(Dr.Collin GmbH、ドイツ)を使用して製造し、Collin Multifilament Lab Line CMF 100は、溶融ポンプを有する、34フィラメントの50mm直径紡糸口金、直径0.3mmの一軸スクリュー押出機を装備していた。紡糸システムは、マルチフィラメント繊維を急冷するための冷却チャンバならびに引張ゴデットおよび巻取り機も装備していた。リマノール(Limanol)35F/1(ドイツのシル+ザイラッハ(Schill+Seilacher)GmbHから市販)を紡糸油として使用した。機械的条件を下の表2に示す。製造したマルチフィラメント繊維の組成を下の表3にまとめる。
Claims (15)
- ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび
炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含むマルチフィラメント繊維であって、
前記炭酸カルシウムが前記マルチフィラメント繊維中に、前記マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する、マルチフィラメント繊維。 - 前記ポリエステルが、ポリグリコール酸、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリエチレンアジペート、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、ポリヒドロキシブチレート、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリ乳酸またはこれらの混合物もしくはこれらのコポリマーから成る群から選択され、好ましくは、前記ポリエステルがポリエチレンテレフタレートおよび/またはポリブチレンテレフタレートである、請求項1に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 前記炭酸カルシウムが、粉砕炭酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、修飾炭酸カルシウム、表面処理炭酸カルシウムまたはこれらの混合物であり、好ましくは表面処理炭酸カルシウムである、請求項1または2に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 前記炭酸カルシウムが表面処理炭酸カルシウムであって、これのアクセス可能な表面積の少なくとも一部上に疎水性化剤を含む処理層を含む表面処理炭酸カルシウムであり、好ましくは、前記疎水性化剤が、C4からC28の炭素原子の全量を有する脂肪族カルボン酸および/またはこれの反応生成物、置換基中に少なくともC2からC30の炭素原子の全量を有する直鎖、分枝、脂肪族および環式基から選択される基によって1置換されたコハク酸無水物から成る1置換コハク酸無水物および/またはこれの反応生成物、1つ以上のリン酸モノエステルおよび/またはこれの反応生成物ならびに1つ以上のリン酸ジエステルおよび/またはこれの反応生成物のリン酸エステルブレンド、ならびにこれらの混合物から成る群から選択され、より好ましくは、前記疎水性化剤が、置換基中に少なくともC2からC30の炭素原子の全量を有する直鎖、分枝、脂肪族および環式基から選択される基によって1置換されたコハク酸無水物から成る1置換コハク酸無水物および/もしくはこれの反応生成物ならびに/または1つ以上のリン酸モノエステルおよび/もしくはこれの反応生成物ならびに1つ以上のリン酸ジエステルおよび/もしくはこれの反応生成物のリン酸エステルブレンドである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 前記炭酸カルシウムが0.1から3μm、好ましくは0.4から2.5μm、より好ましくは1.0から2.3μm、および最も好ましくは1.2から2.0μmの重量中央粒径d50を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 前記炭酸カルシウムが、前記マルチフィラメント繊維中に、前記マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して2から50重量%、好ましくは5から40重量%、より好ましくは8から35重量%、および最も好ましくは10重量%から30重量%の量で存在する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 0.5から4000dtex、好ましくは1から3000dtex、より好ましくは10から2000dtex、および最も好ましくは100から1500dtexの線質量密度を有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のマルチフィラメント繊維。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのマルチフィラメント繊維を含む、繊維製品。
- 建設資材、消費者向けアパレル、工業用アパレル、医療製品、家庭用備品、防護用品、包装用材料、化粧用製品、衛生製品、濾過材料、ホース、パワーベルト、ロープ、ネット、糸、タイヤコード、自動車内張り、帆、フロッピーディスクライナーまたはファイバーフィルから選択される、請求項8に記載の繊維製品。
- a)ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含む混合物を提供するステップ、
b)ステップa)の混合物を溶融させて、これを成形オリフィスに通過させて、マルチフィラメント繊維を形成するステップおよび
c)前記マルチフィラメント繊維を急冷するステップを含むマルチフィラメント繊維を製造する方法であって、
前記炭酸カルシウムが前記マルチフィラメント繊維中に、前記マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する、方法。 - ステップa)の前記混合物が、マスターバッチおよび追加のポリマーの混合物であり、前記マスターバッチがポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーおよび炭酸カルシウムを含む少なくとも1つの充填剤を含み、好ましくは前記マスターバッチにおいて、前記炭酸カルシウムが、前記マスターバッチの全重量に対して10から85重量%、好ましくは20から80重量%、より好ましくは30から75重量%、および最も好ましくは40重量%から75重量%の量で存在する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記マルチフィラメント繊維を延伸するステップd)をさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- ポリエステルを含む少なくとも1つのポリマーを含むマルチフィラメント繊維中での充填剤としての炭酸カルシウムの使用であって、前記炭酸カルシウムが前記マルチフィラメント繊維中に、前記マルチフィラメント繊維の全重量に対して少なくとも2重量%の量で存在する、使用。
- 繊維製品を製造するための、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのマルチフィラメント繊維の使用。
- 建設資材、防水、断熱、防音、屋根ふき材、消費者向けアパレル、室内装飾材料および衣料品産業、工業用アパレル、医療製品、家庭用備品、防護用品、包装用材料、化粧用製品、衛生用製品、濾過材料、農業用途、建設用途、地質工学用途、工業用途、医療用途、輸送、エコ技術用途、包装用途、人体保護、財産保護またはスポーツ用途での、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのマルチフィラメント繊維ならびに/もしくは請求項8または9に記載の繊維製品の使用。
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