JP2019055255A - 睡眠呼吸障害の治療方法 - Google Patents
睡眠呼吸障害の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 睡眠呼吸障害を扱う治療を自動的に調整するシステムであって、
睡眠呼吸障害行動を示す生理学的状態を検出するように構成された検出モジュールと、
第1の強度レベルで、気道開存性関連筋肉を刺激する第1神経に神経刺激信号を印加するように構成された植込み可能なパルス発生器であって、前記植込み可能なパルス発生器は自動治療マネージャを含み、前記自動治療マネージャは、
検出された生理学的状態を介して、睡眠呼吸障害行動の重症度スコアを自動的に追跡するように構成された睡眠呼吸障害モニタと、
前記第1の強度レベルで前記神経刺激信号を印加すると共に、患者特有のしきい値に関連する前記重症度スコアを評価するように構成された治療評価モニタと、
評価された前記重症度スコアに応じて、前記神経刺激信号を前記第1の強度レベルから第2の強度レベルに選択的に修正するように構成された自動調整モジュールと、
を含む、システム。 - 前記自動治療マネージャの前記自動調整モジュールは、
追跡した前記しきい値を超える前記重症度スコアについて、前記第2の強度レベルが前記第1の強度レベルより高くなるように前記神経刺激信号の強度を自動的に増分するように構成された自動増分機能と、
追跡した前記しきい値を下回る前記重症度スコアについて、前記第2の強度レベルが前記第1の強度レベルより低くなるように前記神経刺激信号の強度を自動的に減分するように構成された自動減分機能と、
の少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記自動増分機能は、前記自動減分機能によって行われる自動的な減分における減分量よりも実質的に大きい増分量で自動的な増分を行うように構成されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記自動調整モジュールは、前記患者特有のしきい値及び前記追跡した重症度に基づいて増分及び減分を調整するように構成されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記睡眠呼吸障害モニタ及び前記治療評価モニタは、時間期間内の睡眠呼吸障害イベントの回数、前記各睡眠呼吸障害イベントの持続時間、前記各睡眠呼吸障害イベントの強度、の少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の前記重症度スコアを決定するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記自動治療マネージャは、
前記検出モジュールの動作を維持しながら、前記睡眠呼吸障害モニタ及び前記治療評価モニタの、前記第1神経への刺激を周期的及び一時的に制限し、
前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の追跡した前記重症度について反比例する頻度で、所定の時間期間について前記制限を行う、
ように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記自動治療マネージャは、
前記検出モジュールを動作させる第1の状態と、
少なくとも前記睡眠呼吸障害モニタを動作させる第2の状態であって、検出した生理学的状態が第1の基準に適合する場合に、前記自動治療マネージャは、前記第2の状態に移行する、第2の状態と、
前記神経刺激信号を印加するために少なくとも前記治療評価モニタ及び前記自動調整モジュールを動作させる第3の状態であって、前記自動治療マネージャは、前記第2の状態において、追跡した前記重症度が前記しきい値を超えたことを検出すると第3の状態に移行する、第3の状態と、
で動作するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記自動治療マネージャは、動作の前記第1の状態にある睡眠状態を検出すると、動作の前記第2の状態をバイパスし、動作の前記第3の状態を直ちに実行するように構成されたバイパス機能を含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記自動治療マネージャは、垂直姿勢、仰臥位、うつ伏せ、側臥位、の少なくとも1つを含む睡眠位置に基づいて患者特有のしきい値を変化させるように構成された位置検出機能を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記自動治療マネージャは、動作の前記第1の状態及び前記第3の状態の間に、
仰臥位、略垂直位置、側臥位の間の位置の実質的な変化を検出し、
前記実質的な変化を検出した時点で、動作の前記第3の状態を中断する、
ように構成された位置変化機能を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記自動治療マネージャは、
前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の少なくとも一部と略同時的に発生する増大された心拍数を識別するように構成された心拍数パラメータと、
前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の少なくとも一部と略同時的に発生する血中酸素飽和度の減少を識別するように構成された血液酸素パラメータと、
前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の少なくとも一部との間に開始される過呼吸の発生を識別すると共に、前記識別された過呼吸の発生の振幅又は持続時間を識別するように構成される過呼吸パラメータと、
前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の少なくとも一部と略同時的に発生する呼吸量の減少を識別するように構成された呼吸量パラメータと、
前記身体活動センサ及び前記身体位置センサのうちの少なくとも一方を介して、前記睡眠呼吸障害行動の少なくとも一部と略同時的に発生する覚醒を識別するように構成された覚醒パラメータと、
の少なくとも1つを含む追加のパラメータを介して前記重症度スコアを決定する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 睡眠呼吸障害を扱うシステムであって、
生理学的状態を検出するように構成された検出モジュールと、
気道開存性関連筋肉を刺激する第1神経に神経刺激信号を選択的に印加するように構成された植込み可能なパルス発生器であって、前記植込み可能なパルス発生器は、少なくとも最初の刺激の前に、特定の患者について前記植込み可能なパルス発生器を較正するように構成された睡眠検査機能を含み、前記睡眠検査機能は、
前記生理学的状態から前記検出モジュールを介して生理学的パラメータの第1のセットを追跡することと、
生理学的パラメータの前記第1のセットを追跡している間に実行された睡眠ポリグラフ計検査から睡眠検査パラメータの第2のセットを受け付けることと、
睡眠検査パラメータの追跡された前記第2のセットから睡眠呼吸障害行動のパターンを識別し、睡眠検査パラメータの追跡された第2のセットの各パラメータのどのパラメータが前記患者についての睡眠呼吸障害行動を示すかを識別することと、
生理学的パラメータの前記第1のセットの追跡された各生理学的パラメータのどの生理学的パラメータが、睡眠呼吸障害行動を示す追跡された各睡眠検査パラメータについて強く相関するかを識別することと、
前記患者についての睡眠呼吸障害行動を識別するために、植込み可能なパルス発生器によって使用される前記第1のセットの追跡された前記生理学的パラメータのうち識別された少なくともいくつかの生理学的パラメータを選択することと、
に基づいて、較正を行う、システム。 - 睡眠呼吸障害行動の前記識別されたパターンは、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の時間パターンと、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の夜間の曜日パターンと、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の睡眠段階パターンと、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の心拍パターンと、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の睡眠量パターンと、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の身体位置パターンと、
の少なくとも1つに基づいている、請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記睡眠検査機能は、
外的に測定された血中酸素飽和度パラメータと口−鼻孔気流睡眠パラメータとのうち少なくとも1つを含めるように追跡可能な前記各睡眠検査パラメータを規定し、
内的に測定された血中酸素飽和度パラメータ、内的に測定された心拍パラメータ、内的に測定された睡眠パラメータのうち少なくとも1つを含めるように追跡可能な前記各生理学的パラメータを規定し、
睡眠呼吸障害行動の認識した間隔を用いて、内的に測定された前記パラメータの少なくとも1つを外的に測定された前記パラメータの少なくとも1つについて相関させる、請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 前記植込み可能なパルス発生器は、前記睡眠検査機能を内蔵する自動治療マネージャを含み、前記自動治療マネージャは、
前記植込み可能なパルス発生器を介して、内的に検出した身体位置パラメータのパターンを識別し、
前記睡眠ポリグラフ計を介して識別し、
外的に観察し、識別した身体位置の前記パターンに関して、内的に検出した前記身体位置パラメータの識別した前記パターンを較正し、
内的に検出され、較正した前記身体位置を用いて、位置を検出する、
ように構成された、請求項12に記載のシステム。
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JP2012509155A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
WO2010059839A2 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
US20110264164A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
EP3184045B1 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
EP2389224A2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
US20200146620A9 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
JP2021104387A (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
US10888267B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
JP6449189B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
US20170128002A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
US20150190089A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
EP2389224B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
JP5575789B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
WO2010059839A3 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
US20220160295A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
JP2016137280A (ja) | 2016-08-04 |
JP2014184338A (ja) | 2014-10-02 |
US8938299B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
EP3184045A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
JP7399130B2 (ja) | 2023-12-15 |
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