JP2018533694A - 内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させるための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させるための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002313 glycerolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003135 prenol lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003313 saccharo lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7002—Animal fat, e.g. lard, tallow, stearin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2300/00—Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel
- F23K2300/10—Pretreatment
- F23K2300/101—Application of magnetism or electricity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2300/00—Pretreatment and supply of liquid fuel
- F23K2300/20—Supply line arrangements
- F23K2300/204—Preheating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
動物性脂肪は、その様々な化学組成及び製造プロセスによって、燃料源として使用しようとするときに追加の課題を提示する。
Claims (5)
- 内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させて電力を発生させる方法であって:
燃焼室、前記燃焼室への燃料吸入部、及び前記燃焼室への酸化剤吸入部を有する内燃機関エンジンを用意する工程と、
前記内燃機関エンジン内で使用される酸化剤を用意する工程と;
前記酸化剤に第1の電荷を加える工程と;
前記帯電した酸化剤を前記酸化剤吸入部を介して前記燃焼室に導入する工程と;
前記内燃機関エンジン内で酸化される有機脂を用意する工程と;
前記有機脂に第2の電荷を加える工程と;
前記帯電した有機脂を前記燃料吸入部を介して前記燃焼室に導入する工程と;
前記帯電した有機脂を前記燃焼室内で酸化させて電力を発生させる工程と;を含み、
前記第1の電荷は、前記第2の電荷とは実質的に逆の極性を有する、方法。 - 燃焼室への導入前に有機脂を予熱する工程を更に含む、内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させて電力を発生させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酸化剤に第1の電荷を加える前記工程は、少なくとも1つの第1の帯電した電極の近傍に前記酸化剤を送ることを含む、内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させて電力を発生させる、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記有機脂に第2の電荷を加える前記工程は、少なくとも1つの第2の帯電した電極の近傍に前記有機脂を送ることを含む、内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させて電力を発生させる、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 内部で有機脂を酸化させるための内燃機関エンジンであって:
燃焼室と;
前記燃焼室への有機脂吸入部と;
前記燃焼室への酸化剤吸入部と;
前記酸化剤吸入部を介して前記燃焼室に導入される酸化剤に第1の電荷を加えるための酸化剤帯電デバイスと;
前記燃料吸入部を介して前記燃焼室に導入される有機脂に第2の電荷を加えるための有機脂帯電デバイスと;を備え、
前記第1の電荷は、前記第2の電荷とは実質的に逆の極性を有する、内燃機関エンジン。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1519613.2 | 2015-11-06 | ||
GB1519613.2A GB2538336B (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | A method and apparatus for oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine |
GB201605928 | 2016-04-07 | ||
GB1605928.9 | 2016-04-07 | ||
PCT/GB2016/053336 WO2017077272A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-10-27 | A method and apparatus for oxidizing organic fats within an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018533694A true JP2018533694A (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
JP2018533694A5 JP2018533694A5 (ja) | 2021-04-01 |
Family
ID=57256355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018543458A Pending JP2018533694A (ja) | 2015-11-06 | 2016-10-27 | 内燃機関エンジン内で有機脂を酸化させるための方法及び装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10669974B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3371448B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018533694A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180084072A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108350838A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016348827B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018009248A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3004196C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018005585A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2018120862A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017077272A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201803645B (ja) |
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2016
- 2016-10-27 MX MX2018005585A patent/MX2018005585A/es unknown
- 2016-10-27 KR KR1020187016106A patent/KR20180084072A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-27 WO PCT/GB2016/053336 patent/WO2017077272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-27 JP JP2018543458A patent/JP2018533694A/ja active Pending
- 2016-10-27 CA CA3004196A patent/CA3004196C/en active Active
- 2016-10-27 BR BR112018009248-7A patent/BR112018009248A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-27 EP EP16793971.9A patent/EP3371448B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-27 RU RU2018120862A patent/RU2018120862A/ru unknown
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201680065044.XA patent/CN108350838A/zh active Pending
- 2016-10-27 AU AU2016348827A patent/AU2016348827B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-27 US US15/773,251 patent/US10669974B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-05-31 ZA ZA2018/03645A patent/ZA201803645B/en unknown
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JP2007524788A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2007-08-30 | ハイアノル リミテッド | 空気・燃料調節 |
JP2009526167A (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2009-07-16 | ジョシュア ウォルドホーン | 嫌気性爆燃型内燃ピストンエンジンと嫌気性燃料、および、これらを用いた移動体 |
JP2009532606A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-09-10 | トランソニック コンバッション、インコーポレイテッド | 内燃機関用の噴射−点火式噴射器 |
JP2013524077A (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-06-17 | ファイアースター エンジニアリング,エルエルシー | ロー・スペシフィック・エミッション分解 |
JP2012237260A (ja) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-12-06 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | ディーゼルエンジンの制御装置及びディーゼルエンジンシステム |
WO2014075107A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical fuel conditioning and activation |
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AU2016348827A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3371448B1 (en) | 2024-08-28 |
RU2018120862A3 (ja) | 2019-12-16 |
WO2017077272A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN108350838A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
AU2016348827B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
EP3371448A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
US20180328319A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
MX2018005585A (es) | 2018-09-05 |
RU2018120862A (ru) | 2019-12-09 |
ZA201803645B (en) | 2019-03-27 |
KR20180084072A (ko) | 2018-07-24 |
US10669974B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
BR112018009248A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
CA3004196A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CA3004196C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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