JP2018532463A - 手術ロボットシステム及び手術ロボットシステムの方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- ロボット支援システムであって、前記ロボット支援システムが:
ロボット本体と、
前記ロボット本体に連結され、かつ外科手術においてツールを選択位置に位置付けするように動作可能な選択的追従多関節ロボットアームと
ムーブ信号を前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームに送信して施術者が前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを動かすことができるように動作可能な駆動アセンブリと、を含む、ロボット支援システムと、
カメラ追跡システムと、
自動撮像システムと、
を備える自動医療システム。 - 前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームは、前記ロボット本体に連結され、かつ垂直方向に上昇及び下降するように動作可能なロボット伸縮自在アームと、前記ロボット伸縮自在アームに連結され、かつ前記ロボット伸縮自在アームの回りを回転することができるロボット支持アームと、前記ロボット支持アームに連結されるロボットアームと、を備える、請求項1に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記ロボット支援システムは、前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームの遠位端に連結されるエンドエフェクタを更に備え、前記エンドエフェクタは、手術ツールを前記ロボット支援システムに連結するように動作可能な、請求項1に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記駆動アセンブリは主ボタンを備える、請求項1に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記駆動アセンブリは、前記主ボタンにより作動状態になる2つ以上の主駆動スイッチを更に備え、前記施術者が前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを前記ムーブ信号に応じて動かすためには、前記主駆動スイッチのうち少なくとも2つを押下する必要がある、請求項4に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記カメラ追跡システムは、カメラ及び湾曲レールを備え、前記カメラは、前記湾曲レールに沿って移動可能に配置される、請求項1に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記カメラ追跡システムは、前記カメラで1つ以上の動的基準アレイを視認するのが妨げられる場合に、停止信号をロボット支援システムに送信するように構成される、請求項6に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記自動撮像システムはガントリーアームを備える、請求項1に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記ガントリーアームは、主アームと、撮像アームと、撮像装置と、を備える、請求項8に記載の自動医療システム。
- 前記ガントリーアームは、前記撮像装置を患者の周りで回転させる、請求項9に記載の自動医療システム。
- 自動医療システムを医療処置において使用する方法であって:
前記自動医療システムを手術室に移動させること、
カメラ追跡システムをロボット支援システムから取り外すこと、
前記カメラ追跡システムを患者に隣接して配置すること、
前記ロボット支援システムを前記患者に隣接して配置すること、
選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを操作すること、及び
前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを、重力井戸を有する書き込み位置に誘導すること、を含む方法。 - 前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを前記書き込み位置に誘導している状態で、前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを前記カメラ追跡システムで追跡することを更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記カメラ追跡システムのカメラを、障害物の周りで自律的に移動させることを更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記カメラは、前記カメラ追跡システム上の湾曲レールに沿って移動する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 駆動アセンブリの主ボタンを押下して、前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームを施術者が動かすことができるようにすることを更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームの動きは、少なくとも2つの主駆動スイッチを作動状態にする主ボタンを押下することにより可能となる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームは、前記選択的追従多関節ロボットアームが前記書き込み位置に誘導されると、前記重力井戸から離れることに抵抗する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 手術において複数の重力井戸を有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は:
自動撮像システムを手術室に移動させること、
前記自動撮像システムを患者に隣接して配置すること、
前記自動撮像システムを作動状態にすること、
前記患者を撮像すること、及び
前記撮像画像を前記自動医療システムに転送すること、
と、を更に含む、請求項11に記載の方法。 - 前記自動撮像システムは:
撮像システム基台と、
少なくとも1つの全方向車輪と、
ガントリーと、を備え、前記ガントリーは、主アームと、撮像アームと、撮像装置と、を更に備える、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US14/853,238 US10034716B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2015-09-14 | Surgical robotic systems and methods thereof |
PCT/US2016/051565 WO2017048736A1 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Surgical robotic systems and methods thereof |
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CN108135660A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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WO2017048736A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
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