JP2018531148A - ルテニウム/鉄/炭素担体触媒を生成する方法 - Google Patents
ルテニウム/鉄/炭素担体触媒を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018531148A JP2018531148A JP2018517306A JP2018517306A JP2018531148A JP 2018531148 A JP2018531148 A JP 2018531148A JP 2018517306 A JP2018517306 A JP 2018517306A JP 2018517306 A JP2018517306 A JP 2018517306A JP 2018531148 A JP2018531148 A JP 2018531148A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ruthenium
- iron
- process according
- catalytically active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 oxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- YEXHUKLZPZNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Fe].[Ru] Chemical compound [C].[Fe].[Ru] YEXHUKLZPZNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PNPIRSNMYIHTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroso nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)ON=O PNPIRSNMYIHTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N Nerol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;ruthenium Chemical compound C.[Ru] NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBGLEUBCAJNCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,10-dimethylundecan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=O RBGLEUBCAJNCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHWDWIHXSPCOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexahydrofarnesyl acetone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=O WHWDWIHXSPCOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLPJWCDYYXQCIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroso nitrate;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[O-][N+](=O)ON=O YLPJWCDYYXQCIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GTCKPGDAPXUISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ru+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GTCKPGDAPXUISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-YFVJMOTDSA-N (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesal Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-1-al Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1OC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C OZXIZRZFGJZWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCSIFMPORANABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctanal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=O UCSIFMPORANABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEPQTYODOKLVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enal Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=O SEPQTYODOKLVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPLGXGDPPMLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)=O DPLGXGDPPMLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-FBXUGWQNSA-N E,E-Farnesal Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/C=O YHRUHBBTQZKMEX-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUVOWAGBJRSTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C].[Ru] Chemical compound [C].[C].[Ru] RUVOWAGBJRSTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonaldehyde Chemical compound C\C=C\C=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N crotonaldehyde Natural products CC=CC=O MLUCVPSAIODCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTUMRKDLVGQMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N famesylacetone Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=O LTUMRKDLVGQMJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranyl acetone Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPGYUDWZVQOWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-4-en-3-one Chemical compound CCC=CC(=O)CC ZPGYUDWZVQOWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesityl oxide Natural products CC(C)=CC(C)=O SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXJIQCXXJGRKRJ-KOOBJXAQSA-N pseudoionone Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=O JXJIQCXXJGRKRJ-KOOBJXAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B01J21/18—Carbon
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Abstract
Description
a)水に担体を導入し、
b)触媒活性成分をその金属塩の溶液の形態で同時に添加し、
c)塩基の添加により担体上に触媒活性成分を共沈させ、
d)担体懸濁液の水相から触媒を分離し、
e)触媒を乾燥させ、
f)触媒を水素流下、400℃未満、好ましくは120から300℃、特に好ましくは150から250℃、特に180から220℃で還元し、
g)比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化する、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化し、比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す
ことによって、炭素担体上に、0.1から10重量%のルテニウムに加えて、0.1から5重量%の鉄を含むルテニウム-炭素担体触媒を生成する方法、この方法を用いて生成された触媒、並びにカルボニル化合物の選択的液相水素化のための方法におけるこの触媒の使用によって達成された。
本発明において、示される全ての量は、別段の指示がない限り、重量を基準とするものである。
本発明は、最初に、
a)水に担体を導入し、
b)触媒活性成分をその金属塩の溶液の形態で同時に添加し、
c)塩基の添加により担体上に触媒活性成分を共沈させ、
d)担体懸濁液の水相から触媒を分離し、
e)触媒を乾燥させ、
f)触媒を水素流下、100から400℃未満、好ましくは120から300℃、特に好ましくは150から250℃、特に180から220℃で還元し、
g)比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化する、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化し、比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す
ことによって、炭素担体上に、0.1から10重量%のルテニウムに加えて、0.1から5重量%の鉄を含むルテニウム-炭素担体触媒を生成する方法を提供する。
R1、R2はそれぞれ、互いに独立して、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ、水素、又は飽和若しくは一価不飽和若しくは多価不飽和の、直鎖若しくは分枝の、場合によって置換されているC1〜C20-アルキル基、場合によって置換されているアリール基、又は場合によって置換されている複素環基である)
のカルボニル化合物から
一般式II
の対応するアルコールへの選択的液相水素化のための、本発明の方法によって生成されたルテニウム-鉄-炭素担体触媒の使用を提供する。
(EP 1 317 959の実施例1Aから1Cに類似)
A)活性炭100gを、濃HNO3500mlと混合し、1リットルのフラスコ内で6時間、80℃で撹拌した。冷却後、混合物を、濾過し、濾過ケーキを、蒸留水10リットルで洗浄した。
(EP 1 317 959の実施例2に類似)
活性炭押出成形物(LurgiのSupersorbon SX30、直径3mm、表面積約1000m2/g)62gを、撹拌容器中に脱イオン水400mlと一緒に入れて、穏やかに撹拌しながら、還流下で、80℃まで加熱した。塩化ルテニウム8.13g及び塩化鉄3.19gの溶液を、60分かけて80℃で滴下添加した。次に、pHを、1Mの水酸化ナトリウム溶液を添加することによって、9まで上昇させ、混合物を、さらに1時間、撹拌した。触媒を、ガラス吸込みフィルターに移し、脱イオン水10リットルで洗浄し、その後、真空乾燥オーブン中で、6時間、80℃で乾燥させた。次に、触媒を、還元オーブン中で、3時間、200℃で、水素及び窒素(4/50)のガス混合物中で還元し、室温まで冷却し、窒素中に酸素1%からなるガス混合物を用いて不動態化した。
(EP 1 317 959の実施例1Dに類似)
Norit炭素SX Plus 50gを、蒸留水300ml中で撹拌し、80℃まで加熱した。次に、水中の硝酸鉄及びニトロシル硝酸ルテニウムを、約70分かけてpH9.0(1.5モル濃度(molar)のNaOHの添加によって維持)で導入した。さらに1時間、撹拌した後、炭素を、濾過して取り出し、水、約16リットルで洗浄した。次に、触媒を、真空乾燥オーブン中で、10時間、100℃で乾燥させた。還元を、触媒が最初に導入されたロータリーチューブオーブン中で実行し、その後、オーブンを、N2流中で180℃まで加熱し、2時間、N2流(35スタンダードl/h)中で180℃に維持し、次に、N2、30スタンダードl/h、及びH2、4スタンダードl/h下で200℃まで加熱し、この温度を2時間維持し、N2/H2、30/4スタンダードl/h下で同様に冷却した。不動態化を、室温で、同じ器具で実行した。純N2流(30スタンダードl/h)を、最初に触媒上を通過させ、温度に注意しながら、この気流を、0までゆっくり減少させ、その一方で、これと並行して、空気を、最後に、空気10スタンダードl/hを、60分間、室温で供給するまで、ゆっくり供給した。次に、触媒を、水中で還元反応器から取り出した。
実施例3の手順を繰り返したが、不動態化を、200℃での還元後に、実行せず、代わりに、触媒を、直接水中に導入した。結果として生じた触媒は、実施例3と比較して、等しく良好な特性を示した。
(EP 1 317 959の実施例2による触媒)
触媒を、実施例2に記載の通り生成したが、還元は、500℃で実行した。
(EP 1 317 959の実施例1Dによる触媒)
還元を、500℃で、先行技術に従って実行した、すなわち、触媒を、窒素流中で180℃まで加熱し、2時間、保持し(35スタンダードl/h)、次に、N2、30スタンダードl/h、及びH2、4スタンダードl/h下で、500℃まで加熱し、2時間保持し、冷却した(N2/H2、30/4スタンダードl/h下で同様に)ことを除いて、実施例3の手順を繰り返した。
触媒を比較するために、シトラールの反応を、以下の方法に従って、実施例3又は比較例2による触媒を使用して、それぞれの場合において、実行した。
本発明に従って200℃で還元した触媒は、4回目のサイクルでさえ360分後に完全な変換を達成するのに十分な活性がある。1回目のサイクルにおいて、完全な変換が、100分後にすでに達成された。
Claims (15)
- a)水に担体を導入し、
b)触媒活性成分のルテニウム及び鉄をその金属塩の溶液の形態で同時に添加し、
c)塩基の添加により担体上に触媒活性成分を共沈させ、
d)担体懸濁液の水相から触媒を分離し、
e)触媒を乾燥させ、
f)触媒を水素流下、400℃未満で還元し、
g)比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化する、
又は
触媒上に希酸素流を通すことにより、触媒を不動態化し、比較的不燃性の液体下で還元反応器から触媒を取り出す
ことによって、炭素担体上に、0.1から10重量%のルテニウムに加えて、0.1から5重量%の鉄を含むルテニウム-鉄-炭素担体触媒を生成する方法。 - ステップf)における還元が、100から400℃未満、好ましくは120から300℃、特に好ましくは150から250℃、特に180から220℃で実行される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 生成された触媒が、懸濁触媒である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 生成された触媒が、固定床触媒である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)及び(c)が、50から95℃の温度で実行される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)及び(c)が、同時又は連続のいずれかで実行できる、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒活性成分が、その塩化物、硝酸塩、ニトロシル硝酸塩、酢酸塩、酸化物、水酸化物又はアセチルアセトネートの形態で使用される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 炭素担体が、HNO3、酸素、過酸化水素又は塩酸を用いる酸化によって前処理できる、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 担体上に触媒活性成分を沈殿させるための塩基として、Na2CO3、NaHCO3、(NH4)2CO3、NH3、尿素、NaOH、KOH又はLiOHが使用される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒活性成分を沈殿させるために、NaOHが使用される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一般式I
R1、R2はそれぞれ、互いに独立して、同じ又は異なり、それぞれ、水素、又は飽和若しくは一価不飽和若しくは多価不飽和の、直鎖若しくは分枝の、場合によって置換されているC1〜C20-アルキル基、場合によって置換されているアリール基、又は場合によって置換されている複素環基である)
のカルボニル化合物から
一般式II
の対応するアルコールへの選択的液相水素化のための、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成された触媒の使用。 - カルボニル化合物がα,β-不飽和カルボニル化合物である、請求項11に記載の使用。
- カルボニル化合物がシトラールである、請求項11又は12に記載の使用。
- カルボニル化合物がシトロネラールである、請求項11に記載の使用。
- 懸濁触媒又は固定床触媒としての、請求項11に記載の使用。
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JPS5827642A (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-18 | バスフ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 新規なルテニウム/炭素−水素化用触媒 |
JP2003245555A (ja) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-09-02 | Basf Ag | 炭素に担持されたルテニウム/鉄触媒の製造 |
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GB734247A (en) * | 1952-07-28 | 1955-07-27 | Bataafsche Petroleum | A process for producing alpha, beta-olefinic alcohols |
CA1267914A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1990-04-17 | Hajime Nagahara | Process for producing cycloolefins |
FR2653118B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-13 | 1993-05-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Hydrogenation du citral. |
DE19611976A1 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Reaktor zur Durchführung von Stoffumwandlungen mit in Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Katalysatoren |
DE19814879A1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Flüssigphasenhydrierung von alpha,beta-ungesättigten Carbonylverbindungen |
DE10160144A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ruthenium/Eisen/Kohlenstoffträger-Katalysatoren |
DE10160141A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven Flüssiphasenhydrierung von alpha,beta-ungesättigren Carbonylverbindungen zu ungesättigten Alkoholen in Gegenwart eines Pt/ZnO-Katalysators |
DE10344149A1 (de) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-04-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ringförmigen Vollkatalysatoren |
DE102005003311A1 (de) | 2005-01-24 | 2006-07-27 | Basf Ag | Katalytisch aktive Zusammensetzung zur selektiven Methanisierung von Kohlenmonoxid und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102005029200A1 (de) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-12-28 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von hydrierbare Gruppen enthaltenden organischen Verbindungen |
CN101239888B (zh) * | 2008-03-10 | 2010-12-08 | 上海华谊丙烯酸有限公司 | 一种甲基丙烯醛加氢制备异丁醇的方法 |
EP2513037B1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-04-02 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von höheren ethanolaminen |
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BR112018006782B1 (pt) | 2020-11-10 |
US20180297013A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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WO2017060243A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3359290A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
CN108136386B (zh) | 2024-01-30 |
JP6800965B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 |
CN108136386A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
BR112018006782A2 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
US10562009B2 (en) | 2020-02-18 |
MX2018004214A (es) | 2018-05-17 |
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