JP2018508000A - タンクを充填する方法および装置 - Google Patents
タンクを充填する方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018508000A JP2018508000A JP2017547486A JP2017547486A JP2018508000A JP 2018508000 A JP2018508000 A JP 2018508000A JP 2017547486 A JP2017547486 A JP 2017547486A JP 2017547486 A JP2017547486 A JP 2017547486A JP 2018508000 A JP2018508000 A JP 2018508000A
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- gas
- valve
- circuit
- shut
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/06—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with compressed gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
- F17C13/025—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F17C13/026—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the temperature as the parameter
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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Abstract
Description
− ガスの取り置き分は、均圧化によって容器の少なくとも1つを充填するために使用され、
− ガスの取り置き分は、連続均圧化動作によっていくつかの容器を充填するために使用され、容器は、圧力が低下する順に連続的に、すなわち、最初に、ガスの取り置き分をガスの取り置き分の圧力よりも低い最高圧力を有する容器と均等化し、その後、次いでガスの取り置き分を、ガスの取り置き分の圧力ほど高くないより低い圧力を有する別の容器と均等化し、ガスの取り置き分と、ガスの取り置き分の圧力よりも低い最も低い高さの圧力を有する容器との間の圧力を均等化することによって充填を終了することにより充填され、
− この方法は、ガスの取り置き分内および容器内の圧力測定値を含み、連続均圧化動作は、前記圧力測定値に応答して実行され、
− 2つの遮断弁間に閉じ込められたガスは、第1タンクの充填の最終段階に対応する温度および圧力条件下にあり、
− 2つの遮断弁間に閉じ込められたガスは、200〜1000バールに含まれる、好ましくは400〜700バールに含まれる圧力と、(例えば、ガスの取り出し速度、充填されたタンクの数、周囲温度等に依存して)−40℃〜+85℃に含まれる、好ましくは20℃上昇した周囲温度〜周囲温度マイナス20℃に含まれる温度とを有し、
− 第1遮断弁は、回路の第1端部の近くに配置され、すなわち、第1遮断弁は、回路の第2端部よりも回路の第1端部に近く、
− 第2遮断弁は、回路の第2端部の近くに配置され、すなわち、第2遮断弁は、回路の第1端部よりも回路の第2端部に近く、
− 第1遮断弁と第2遮断弁との間に位置する回路の容積は、3〜50リットルに含まれ、
− 第1遮断弁と第2遮断弁との間の回路の長さは、1メートル〜500メートルに含まれ、好ましくは1〜100メートルに含まれ、
− 回路は、少なくとも第1遮断弁と第2遮断弁との間に、断熱材を含む1つまたは複数のパイプを含む。
Claims (12)
- 加圧下でガスを貯蔵するためのいくつかの容器(2、3、4、15、16)と、均圧化によって前記容器からタンク(1)に前記ガスを移送するための流体回路(5)とを含む充填ステーション(100)を介して加圧ガス、特に加圧水素を前記タンク(1)に充填する方法であって、前記回路(5)は、前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)が並列に接続される第1端部と、充填される前記タンク(1)に取外し可能に接続されるように意図された移送管(6)を備えた第2端部とを含み、前記回路(5)は、前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間で直列に配置された第1遮断弁(7)と、流量または圧力調整部材(8)と、第2遮断弁(11)とを含み、前記方法は、第1タンク(1)の充填を含む、方法において、前記第1タンク(1)の前記充填の終了時および第2タンクの充填前に、前記第1遮断弁(7)および前記第2遮断弁(11)は閉鎖されて、前記2つの弁(7、11)間で前記回路(5)内において圧力下でガスの取り置き分を閉じ込めることと、前記ガスの取り置き分は、前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)の少なくとも1つを再充填するために使用されることとを特徴とする方法。
- 前記ガスの取り置き分は、均圧化によって前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)の前記少なくとも1つを充填するために使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ガスの取り置き分は、連続均圧化動作によっていくつかの容器(2、3、4、15、16)を充填するために使用され、前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)は、圧力が低下する順に連続的に、すなわち、最初に、前記ガスの取り置き分を前記ガスの取り置き分の圧力よりも低い最高圧力を有する前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)と均等化し、その後、次いで前記ガスの取り置き分を、前記ガスの取り置き分の前記圧力ほど高くないより低い圧力を有する別の容器と均等化し、前記ガスの取り置き分と、前記ガスの取り置き分の前記圧力よりも低い最も低い高さの圧力を有する容器との間の圧力を均等化することによって充填を終了することにより充填されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ガスの取り置き分内および前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)内の圧力測定値(30、124〜128)を含むことと、前記連続均圧化動作は、前記圧力測定値に応答して実行されることとを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記2つの遮断弁(7、11)間に閉じ込められた前記ガスは、前記第1タンク(1)の充填の最終段階に対応する温度および圧力条件下にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記2つの遮断弁(7、11)間に閉じ込められた前記ガスは、200〜1000バールに含まれる、好ましくは400〜700バールに含まれる圧力と、(例えば、前記ガスの取り出し速度、充填されたタンクの数、周囲温度等に依存して)−40℃〜+85℃に含まれる、好ましくは20℃上昇した周囲温度〜周囲温度マイナス20℃に含まれる温度とを有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1遮断弁(7)は、前記回路(5)の前記第1端部の近くに配置され、すなわち、前記第1遮断弁(7)は、前記回路(5)の前記第2端部よりも前記回路(5)の前記第1端部に近いことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2遮断弁(11)は、前記回路(5)の前記第2端部の近くに配置され、すなわち、前記第2遮断弁(11)は、前記回路の前記第1端部よりも前記回路(5)の前記第2端部に近いことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1遮断弁(7)と前記第2遮断弁(11)との間に位置する前記回路の容積は、3〜50リットルに含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1遮断弁(7)と前記第2遮断弁(11)との間の前記回路(5)の長さは、1メートル〜500メートルに含まれ、好ましくは1〜100メートルに含まれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 加圧ガス、特に加圧水素をタンク(1)に充填する装置であって、加圧下でガスを貯蔵するためのいくつかの容器(2、3、4、15、16)を含む充填ステーション(100)を備え、前記いくつかの容器(2、3、4、15、16)は、前記容器から前記タンク(1)に前記ガスを移送するための流体回路(5)の第1端部に各弁(12、13、14、17、18、19、20、21、22、23)の組を介して並列に接続され、前記回路(5)は、充填される前記タンク(1)に取り外し可能に接続されるように意図された移送管(6)を備えた第2端部を含み、前記回路(5)は、前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間で直列に配置された第1遮断弁(7)と、流量または圧力調整部材(8)と、第2遮断弁(11)とを備え、前記回路(5)は、前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)内および前記回路(5)内の圧力を測定するためのセンサ(30、124〜128)の組を含み、前記装置は、前記容器との圧力の連続的な均等化によって(前記)貯蔵器(1)の充填を実行するように前記弁を制御するため、前記センサからの圧力測定値に応じて前記弁の開放を管理するために前記センサおよび前記弁に接続されている、データの記憶、取得および処理のための電子部材(31)を含む、装置において、接続されたデータの記憶、取得および処理のための前記電子部材(31)は、第1タンク(1)の前記充填の終了時および第2タンクの充填前に、ガスの取り置き分を前記第1遮断弁(7)と前記第2遮断弁(11)との間で前記回路(5)内において圧力下で閉じ込め、かつ前記ガスの取り置き分を使用して前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)の少なくとも1つを再充填するために、前記2つの弁(7、11)の閉鎖を命令するように構成されていることを特徴とする装置。
- 接続されたデータの記憶、取得および処理のための前記電子部材(31)は、圧力が低下する順の連続均圧化動作により、すなわち、最初に、前記ガスの取り置き分を前記ガスの取り置き分の圧力よりも低い最高圧力を有する前記容器(2、3、4、15、16)と均等化し、その後、次いで前記ガスの取り置き分を、より低いが前記ガスの取り置き分の前記圧力よりも高い圧力を有する別の容器と均等化し、前記ガスの取り置き分と、前記ガスの取り置き分の前記圧力よりも低い最も低い高さの圧力を有する容器との間の圧力を均等化することによって終了することにより、いくつかの容器(2、3、4、15、16)に前記ガスの取り置き分を再充填するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の方法。
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FR1552188A FR3033866B1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Procede et dispositif de remplissage de reservoirs |
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PCT/FR2016/050425 WO2016146913A1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-02-24 | Procédé et dispositif de remplissage de réservoirs |
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WO2016146913A1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 |
EP3271636B1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
US10591112B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 |
US20180073679A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
EP3271636A1 (fr) | 2018-01-24 |
JP6768687B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
KR20170126950A (ko) | 2017-11-20 |
KR102530519B1 (ko) | 2023-05-08 |
FR3033866B1 (fr) | 2017-03-10 |
FR3033866A1 (fr) | 2016-09-23 |
DK3271636T3 (da) | 2021-07-05 |
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