JP2018500398A - 固体を分散させるためのエポキシ/アミン付加物 - Google Patents
固体を分散させるためのエポキシ/アミン付加物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018500398A JP2018500398A JP2017519624A JP2017519624A JP2018500398A JP 2018500398 A JP2018500398 A JP 2018500398A JP 2017519624 A JP2017519624 A JP 2017519624A JP 2017519624 A JP2017519624 A JP 2017519624A JP 2018500398 A JP2018500398 A JP 2018500398A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/504—Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
- C08G65/2624—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aliphatic amine groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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Abstract
Description
一般(I)
一般式(II)
Rt−[OEt]n[OPr]m[OBu]s−NH2 (II)
の少なくとも1種類のポリエーテルモノアミン(B)と、
一般式(III)
Z−R1−NH2 (III)
の少なくとも1種類のアミン(C)と、場合により、
第一級アミノ基を有さず一般式(IV)
NHTV (IV)
で表される少なくとも1種類の第二級アミン(D)とから調製可能なくし形コポリマーを提供することによって実現され、
式中、
Rは、エポキシ基を有さない基であり、脂肪族基、芳香族基、および芳香脂肪族基から選択され、
Rtは、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基から選択される基であり、
OEtはエチレンオキシド基であり、OPrはプロピレンオキシド基であり、OBuはブチレンオキシド基であり、
nは0〜100の数であり、mは3〜50の数であり、sは0〜20の数であり、n+m+s=3〜103であり、
R1は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族のヒドロカルビル基であり、
Zは、第一級および第二級アミノ基を有さず、少なくとも1つの塩基性窒素原子を有する基であり、
TおよびVは、第二級アミノ基を全く含有せず、独立して、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族基、6〜12個の炭素原子を有する芳香族基、または7〜12個の炭素原子を有する芳香脂肪族基であり、
ポリエーテルモノアミン(B)の第一級アミノ基およびアミン(C)の第一級アミノ基の合計のモル数を、ジグリシジルエーテル(A)のエポキシ基のモル数で割ったものが、1/3〜3/4の値となることを特徴とする。
一般式(I)
一般式(II)
Rt−[OEt]n[OPr]m[OBu]s−NH2 (II)
のポリエーテルモノアミン(B)は、Rt基として、好ましくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を有し、より好ましくはRt=メチルである。
式(III)Z−R1−NH2のアミン(C)は、第一級アミノ基とともに、第一級および第二級アミノ基を有さず少なくとも1つの塩基性窒素原子を含有するZ基を含有する。塩基性窒素原子は、自由電子対を有し、したがって酸からのプロトンを受容することができる窒素原子である。Z基は、好ましくはモノマーの基である。
第一級アミノ基を有さず式(IV)NHTVで表される第二級アミン(D)の使用は任意選択である。しかし、これを使用すると、連鎖停止剤と呼ばれる機能を果たすので、本発明のくし形コポリマーの鎖長をより良く制御することができる。
好ましくは、本発明のくし形コポリマーは一般式(V)
式中、
w+1個のR基は、互いに独立して選択することができ、一般式(I)における定義の通りであり、
Y基およびX基の一方はOHであり、他方の基はNHQまたはNTVであり、
Y’基およびX’基の一方はOHであり、他方の基はNHQまたはNTVであり、
Q基は、独立して
Q1=Rt−[OEt]n−[OPr]m[OBu]sまたはQ2=Z−R1であり、ここで、
Rt、OEt、OPr、OBu、n、m、およびsは式(II)における定義の通りであり、
ZおよびR1は式(III)における定義の通りであり、
TおよびVは式(IV)における定義の通りであり、
wは1〜20、好ましくは2〜15、より好ましくは2〜10または3〜10の数であり、
但し、式(V)は、少なくとも1つのQ1基および少なくとも1つのQ2基を含有する。
本発明のくし形コポリマー中のアミノ基、特に本発明のくし形コポリマー中の第三級および第二級アミノ基を、酸と反応させてアンモニウム塩を得ることができ、たとえばアルキル化剤またはアラルキル化剤と反応させて第四級アンモニウム化合物を得ることができる。したがって、本発明は、本発明のくし形コポリマーの塩および第四級化生成物をさらに提供する。
本発明のくし形コポリマーが少なくとも1つの末端NHQ基を有する場合、たとえば、プロピオラクトン、バレロラクトン、ブチロラクトン、カプロラクトンおよび/または、特にメチル基を有するアルキル化ラクトンなどのラクトンを、開環によってNHQ基と反応させてアミド基を形成することができる。ラクトン分子の付加は、約70℃〜180℃の温度で当業者に周知の方法で行うことができる。特に好ましいラクトンはε−カプロラクトンおよびδ−バレロラクトンである。開環重合による互いの上への2つ以上のラクトン分子の付加は望ましくない。
本発明は、本発明のくし形コポリマーの調製方法もさらに提供する。
本発明は、分散媒体と、少なくとも1種類の分散した粒子状固体と、本発明の少なくとも1種類のくし形コポリマーとを含む分散体にも関する。この固体は、好ましくは無機もしくは有機の充填剤、無機もしくは有機の顔料、または標準的な充填剤および顔料以外の炭素の形態であり、ピグメントブラックを除いて本明細書において種々の形態の炭素が形式上充填剤に含まれると見なされる。文献では、同様に顔料と充填剤との間に厳密な境界は存在しない。しかし多くの場合では、顔料と充填剤との間で区別するために屈折率が使用される。典型的には、顔料の屈折率は≧1.7であり、一方、充填剤の屈折率は典型的には<1.7である。しかし、この種類の明確な区別は、本発明の状況では全く重要な役割を果たさない。
最後に、本発明は、本発明のくし形コポリマーの湿潤剤および分散剤としての使用にも関する。これらの湿潤剤および分散剤は、好ましくは漆黒性を向上させる機能を果たす。
アミン価
アミン価(AN)は、物質1gのアミン含有量に対応するmgの単位でのKOH量を意味するものと理解される。アミン価は、DIN16945に準拠して、酢酸中0.1Nの過塩素酸を滴定液として用いた中和反応により求められる:
エポキシ当量は、16gのエポキシ結合酸素(エポキシド酸素)を含有するgの単位でのエポキシ樹脂量を意味するものと理解される。エポキシ樹脂中のエポキシ基は、エポキシド環上にHBrを付加させることによって求めることができる。対応する量のHBrは、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム(N,N,N−トリメチル−1−ヘキサデカンアミニウムブロミド;CTABr)の存在下でHClO4を用いて滴定することによって放出される。
n=滴定液の規定度
f=滴定液の力価
ポリマー1
82gのEpikote 828(0.07mol;未希釈の二官能性ビスフェノールA/エピクロロヒドリン反応生成物、製造元:Momentive)を、528gのSurfonamine L 207(0.085mol;末端第一級アミノ基を有するメタノール開始ポリエーテルモノアミン、約10個のOPr単位および31個のOEt単位;アミン価=27mgKOH/g;製造元:Huntsman)と140℃において27時間反応させる。
アミン価:19.6mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
82gのEpikote 828(0.22mol)を359gのSurfonamine L 207(0.177mol)および8.6gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.08mol)と140℃において7時間反応させる。続いて、145gのポリエーテル/トリレンジイソシアネート付加物(調製は下記参照)を加え、得られた混合物を65℃でさらに5時間反応させる。
アミン価:21.7mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
イソシアネート含有量:0.05%
スターラー、温度計、滴下漏斗、還流冷却器、および窒素流入管を取り付けた4口フラスコに、43gのDesmodur T 100(約100%のトリレン2,4−ジイソシアネート、NCO含有量=48.8)および0.7gの塩化ベンゾイルを投入し、これらを十分に混合する。200gのMPEG 2000(無水であり、ポリエーテルについてはアルカリ非含有である)を、温度が55%を超えないように徐々に計量供給する。計量添加の後、混合物を55℃でさらに3時間撹拌する。150℃において薄膜蒸発器によって反応混合物から過剰のTDIを除去する。残留TDI含有量は<1%である。
82g(0.22mol)のEpikote 828を、323gのSurfonamine L 207(0.16mol)、8.6gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.08mol)、および36gのポリシロキサンモノアミン(国際公開第2012/049186号パンフレットの実施例2)と140℃において7時間反応させる。
アミン価:40.7mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
ポリマー4
82g(0.22mol)のEpikote 828を、359gのSurfonamine L 207(0.177mol)および8.5gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.08mol)と140℃において7時間反応させる。
アミン価:40.9mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
82g(0.22mol)のEpikote 828を、363gのSurfonamine L 200(0.177mol;末端第一級アミノ基を有するメタノール開始ポリエーテルモノアミン、約4個のOPr単位および41個のOEt単位;アミン価=25mgKOH/g、製造元:Huntsman)および8.5gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.08mol)と140℃において7時間反応させる。
アミン価:40.1mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
41g(0.11mol)のEpikote 828および25.3gのヘキサメチレンジグリシジルエーテル(0.11mol)を、359gのSurfonamine L 207(0.177mol)および8.5gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.08mol)と140℃において7時間反応させる。
アミン価:39.2mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
449.5gのポリマー4を9gの塩化ベンゾイル(0.08mol)と305gの水中100℃において4時間反応させる。
アミン価:13.4mgKOH/g
449.5gのポリマー4を9.8gの安息香酸と50℃において4時間反応させる。
アミン価:40.0mgKOH/g
酸価:19.8mgKOH/g
82gのEpikote 828(0.22mol)を、359gのSurfonamine L 207(0.177mol)、6.4gのジメチルアミノプロピルアミン(0.06mol)および2.6gのジブチルアミン(0.02mol)と140℃において7時間反応させる。
アミン価:39.1mgKOH/g
エポキシ当量:無限大
顔料コンセントレートを製造するための湿潤剤および分散剤としての本発明のポリマーの使用、ならびにそれらの塗料系における使用。
装置:Micro−TRI−Gloss、BYK Gardner
角度:20°
測定数:n=3
透明度は光の透過率であり、透明フィルムに塗布されたコーティングの場合は、観察者の観察点からフィルムの後ろにある物体の視覚的鮮明さによって評価することができる。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(I)
一般式(II)
Rt−[OEt]n[OPr]m[OBu]s−NH2 (II)
の少なくとも1種類のポリエーテルモノアミン(B)と、
一般式(III)
Z−R1−NH2 (III)
の少なくとも1種類のアミン(C)と、場合により、
第一級アミノ基を有さず一般式(IV)
NHTV (IV)
で表される少なくとも1種類の第二級アミン(D)とから調製可能なくし形コポリマーであり、
式中、
Rは、エポキシ基を有さない基であり、脂肪族基、芳香族基、および芳香脂肪族基から選択され、
Rtは、1〜6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基から選択される基であり、
OEtはエチレンオキシド基であり、OPrはプロピレンオキシド基であり、OBuはブチレンオキシド基であり、
nは0〜100の数であり、mは3〜50の数であり、sは0〜20の数であり、n+m+s=3〜103であり、
R1は、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族のヒドロカルビル基であり、
Zは、第一級および第二級アミノ基を有さず、少なくとも1種類の塩基性窒素原子を有する基であり、
TおよびVは、第二級アミノ基を全く含有せず、独立して、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族基、6〜12個の炭素原子を有する芳香族基、または7〜12個の炭素原子を有する芳香脂肪族基であり、
前記ポリエーテルモノアミン(B)の第一級アミノ基および前記アミン(C)の第一級アミノ基の合計のモル数を、前記ジグリシジルエーテル(A)のエポキシ基のモル数で割ったものが、1/3〜3/4の値となることを特徴とする、くし形コポリマー。 - 請求項1または2に記載のくし形コポリマーの塩変換、第四級化および/またはアミド化によって得ることができるくし形コポリマー。
- 請求項1または2に記載のくし形コポリマーの調製方法であって、請求項1に記載の一般式(I)の少なくとも1種類のジグリシジルエーテル(A)を、請求項1に記載の一般式(II)の少なくとも1種類のポリエーテルモノアミン(B)および請求項1に記載の一般式(III)少なくとも1種類のアミン(C)、および場合により、請求項1に記載の一般式(IV)の第二級アミン(D)と、25℃〜300℃の温度で反応させ、前記ポリエーテルモノアミン(B)の第一級アミノ基および前記アミン(C)の第一級アミノ基の合計のモル数を、前記ジグリシジルエーテル(A)のエポキシ基のモル数で割ったものが、1/3〜3/4の値となる、方法。
- 少なくとも1種類の分散媒体と、少なくとも1種類の分散された粒子状固体と、請求項1〜3の一項以上に記載の少なくとも1種類のくし形コポリマーとを含む分散体。
- 前記くし形コポリマーが、前記分散体の全重量を基準として0.1重量%〜10重量%の量で存在する、請求項5に記載の分散体。
- 前記分散体がインクまたはコーティング組成物であることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の分散体。
- 請求項1〜3の一項以上に記載のくし形コポリマーがコーティングされたことを特徴とする粒子状固体。
- 5.0重量%〜99.9重量%の1種類以上の粒子状固体を含有する粒子配合物であって、前記粒子配合物の全重量を基準として0.1重量%〜95.0重量%の請求項1〜3の一項以上に記載のくし形コポリマーを含有することを特徴とする粒子配合物。
- 粉末、チップ、顆粒、カラーコンセントレート、顔料ペースト、フルトーンペースト、シェーディングもしくは着色ペースト、または顔料ペーストを含む、請求項9に記載の粒子配合物。
- 請求項1〜3の一項以上に記載の少なくとも1種類のくし形コポリマーを含むことを特徴とする湿潤剤および分散剤。
- 請求項1〜3の一項以上に記載のくし形コポリマーの湿潤剤および分散剤としての使用。
- 前記湿潤剤および分散剤が、カーボンブラックおよび/または有機黒色顔料を分散させる機能を果たすことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の使用。
- 前記湿潤剤および分散剤が漆黒性を向上させる機能を果たす、請求項13に記載の使用。
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EP3207075B1 (de) | 2022-12-07 |
US10301486B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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WO2016059066A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 |
US20170292030A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN107075080B (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
KR20170066491A (ko) | 2017-06-14 |
KR102335792B1 (ko) | 2021-12-07 |
CN107075080A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
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