JP2018197277A - 脂質代謝促進剤 - Google Patents
脂質代謝促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018197277A JP2018197277A JP2018179409A JP2018179409A JP2018197277A JP 2018197277 A JP2018197277 A JP 2018197277A JP 2018179409 A JP2018179409 A JP 2018179409A JP 2018179409 A JP2018179409 A JP 2018179409A JP 2018197277 A JP2018197277 A JP 2018197277A
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- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- weight
- present
- caffeine
- salt
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕乳酸及び/又はその塩を有効成分として含有してなる、脂質代謝促進剤。
〔2〕カフェインをさらに含有する、〔1〕に記載の剤。
〔3〕乳酸及び/又はその塩とカフェインとの含有比が、重量比として(ただし、乳酸塩の重量においては、乳酸としての重量に換算された値が用いられる)、0.9:1〜1000:1である、〔2〕に記載の剤。
〔4〕脂質代謝促進が体脂肪減少である、〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載の剤。
〔5〕乳酸及び/又はその塩を有効成分として含有してなる、脂質代謝促進作用を有する組成物。
〔6〕カフェインをさらに含有する、〔5〕に記載の組成物。
〔7〕乳酸及び/又はその塩とカフェインとの含有比が、重量比として(ただし、乳酸塩の重量においては、乳酸としての重量に換算された値が用いられる)、0.9:1〜1000:1である、〔6〕に記載の組成物。
〔8〕脂質代謝促進作用が体脂肪減少作用である、〔5〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載の組成物。
〔9〕医薬である、〔5〕〜〔8〕のいずれかに記載の組成物。
〔10〕飲食品である、〔5〕〜〔8〕のいずれかに記載の組成物。
することができる。カフェインを含む植物抽出物は、特に限定されないが、例えば、コーヒー豆、コーラの実、茶葉、カカオ等から水(又は熱水)、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、酢酸エチル等の溶媒で自体公知の方法を用いて抽出することにより製造される。
量(摂取量)は、動物の体重又は大きさに応じて適宜加減すればよい。
対し、通常0.10〜99.99重量%であり、好ましくは0.60〜99.90重量%であり、より好ましくは1.00〜99.90重量%である。また、本発明の組成物におけるカフェインの含有量は、本発明の組成物の全重量に対し、通常0.01〜33.33重量%であり、好ましくは0.02〜33.30重量%であり、より好ましくは0.04〜33.30重量%である。上記重量比と同様に、乳酸の塩を用いる場合は、乳酸の遊離体(フリー体)に換算した上で上記含有量を算出し、各有効成分が水和物を形成している場合は、水分子を除いた遊離体(無水物)に換算した上で上記含有量を算出するものとする。上記の含有量範囲は、乳酸及び/又はその塩及びカフェインをそれぞれ別個の製剤に製剤化した場合も採用されることができる。
マウス前駆脂肪細胞3T3−L1(ATCCより購入)を12well−dishで分化させ、その後、表1に示した濃度(単位:mmol)となるよう乳酸(和光純薬工業株式会社製)及びカフェイン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を添加した10%血清含有DMEM培地(和光純薬工業株式会社製)に培地交換を行い、37℃で18時間静置培養を行った。
以上の結果より、乳酸、及び乳酸とカフェインとの組み合わせは細胞中の脂肪を分解する、即ち、体脂肪の減少作用を有することが示唆された。
1.試験材料および方法
1.1.被験物質及び媒体
1.1.1.被験物質
乳酸ナトリウム(和光純薬工業株式会社製)及びカフェイン(和光純薬工業株式会社製)を使用した。入手後は、いずれも試験施設の被験物質保管室の保管庫内に室温(設定温度:23℃、許容範囲:18.0〜28.0℃)の条件下で保管した。
注射用水(株式会社大塚製薬工場製)を使用した。入手後は、試験施設の被験物質保管室内に室温(設定温度:23℃、実測値:18.0〜28.0℃)の条件下で保管した。
乳酸ナトリウム及びカフェインの必要量を秤量後、注射用水を用いて、それぞれ最終濃度が200mg/mL及び7.2mg/mLとなるように混合して溶解した(混合したものを被験物質LCとした)。
1.3.1.試験動物および飼育条件
試験には、薬効薬理試験に一般的に用いられている動物種で、その系統維持が明らかな雄性F344ラット(SPF、日本エスエルシー株式会社)を使用した。
動物は、設定温度:23℃、明暗各12時間(照明:午前8時〜午後8時)、に設定された動物飼養施設で飼育した。ケージ及び給餌器の交換は1週間に1回以上行った。
飼料は、製造後5ヵ月以内の固形高脂肪飼料(HFD−60、オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社)を給餌器に入れて自由に摂取させた。
5週齢のラットに対し、6週間、高脂肪食HFD−60を自由摂取させた。11週齢の時点で、ラットをランダムに運動群(n=9)、運動+L群(n=9)、運動+LC群(n=9)に分類した。
動物は、入手日に油性インクを用いた尾への記入法及び油性インクを用いて四肢への色素塗布法を併用して識別した。群分け後は、油性インクを用いて尾への動物番号(下3桁)の記入により識別した。各ケージには、予備飼育期間中は試験番号、入手年月日、予備飼育動物番号を記入したラベルを、群分け後は、試験番号、群名称及び動物番号を記入し、群ごとに色分けしたラベルを取り付けた。
運動負荷は自発性走運動を週3回、2日に1回の頻度で行った。自発性走運動は回転運動機(Lafayette Instrument、型番80859)を用いた。
投与は、試験施設で用いている通常の方法に従って、ラット用金属製胃ゾンデを取り付けたポリプロピレン製ディスポーザブル注射筒(テルモ株式会社製)を用いて強制的に経口投与した。投与操作時には、投与検体を転倒混和により撹拌しながら注射筒に必要量を吸引した。
自発性走運動終了後30分以内に(午前10時から)、投与日に最も近い測定日の体重値より投与液量を5mL/kgで算出し、1日1回、5週間投与した。
1.4.1.一般状態
一般状態及び死亡の有無を1日1回暗期(投与日については投与前)に観察した。
1週間に1回投与前及び剖検日に測定した。
1週間に1回投与前に測定した。
投与してから35日目に4%ペントバルビタールナトリウム麻酔下で翼付静注針を用いて腹部大動脈から採血を行った。その後、動物をペントバルビタールナトリウムの過剰投与により安楽死させ、脂肪(副精巣周囲脂肪及び皮下脂肪)及び心臓、肝臓、副腎、脳を摘出した。そして、脂肪の重量を測定した。
運動群での体重、内蔵脂肪の重量及び皮下脂肪の重量を100%として、それに対する運動+L群及び運動+LC群での割合をそれぞれ算出し、ラットの体重並びに重量測定した副精巣周囲脂肪(内臓脂肪)及び皮下脂肪について、各群での減少量を評価した。
その結果、運動+L群では、ラットの体重が運動群よりも減少しており、内臓脂肪及び皮下脂肪の量も運動群より減少していた。また、運動+LC群でも同様に、ラットの体重並びに内臓脂肪及び皮下脂肪の量が運動群より減少していたが、その減少量は、運動+L群の結果をさらに上回るものであった。これらの結果より、乳酸はin vivoにおいても脂質代謝改善作用を有しており、その作用はカフェインと併用することによりさらに増強されることが示唆された。
実施例I、実施例IIの結果に基づいて、以下の処方例を提示する。
表5に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表6に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表7に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表8に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表9に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表10に示した組成でハードカプセルを製造した。
表11に示した組成でハードカプセルを製造した。
表12に示した組成でハードカプセルを製造した。
表13に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
表14に示した組成で飲料を製造した。
Claims (12)
- 全重量に対して0.10〜99.99重量%の量で乳酸及び/又はその塩を有効成分として含有してなる、体脂肪を減少させるために用いる脂質代謝促進剤。
- カフェインをさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の剤。
- 乳酸及び/又はその塩とカフェインとの含有比が、重量比として(ただし、乳酸塩の重量においては、乳酸としての重量に換算された値が用いられる)、0.9:1〜1000:1である、請求項2に記載の剤。
- 脂肪細胞中の脂肪の分解に用いるための、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 脂肪細胞中からの、グリセロール放出量又は遊離脂肪酸放出量の向上に用いるための、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 全重量に対して0.10〜99.99重量%の量で乳酸及び/又はその塩を有効成分として含有してなる、体脂肪減少用組成物。
- カフェインをさらに含有する、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 乳酸及び/又はその塩とカフェインとの含有比が、重量比として(ただし、乳酸塩の重量においては、乳酸としての重量に換算された値が用いられる)、0.9:1〜1000:1である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 脂肪細胞中の脂肪の分解に用いるための、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 脂肪細胞中からの、グリセロール放出量又は遊離脂肪酸放出量の向上に用いるための、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 医薬である、請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 飲食品である、請求項6〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
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