JP2018184437A - イベルメクチンによる丘疹膿疱性の酒さの治療 - Google Patents
イベルメクチンによる丘疹膿疱性の酒さの治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018184437A JP2018184437A JP2018135780A JP2018135780A JP2018184437A JP 2018184437 A JP2018184437 A JP 2018184437A JP 2018135780 A JP2018135780 A JP 2018135780A JP 2018135780 A JP2018135780 A JP 2018135780A JP 2018184437 A JP2018184437 A JP 2018184437A
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- ivermectin
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年3月13日付で出願された米国特許出願番号第14/209,958号から優先権を主張する。この出願は、35USCの§119(e)に基づき、2013年7月8日付で出願した米国仮特許出願第61/843,540号、2013年12月20日付で出願した米国仮特許出願第61/919,208号、及び、2014年1月15日付で出願した米国仮特許出願61/927,717の優先権を享受するもので、それぞれの開示内容はそのままここに参照によって組み込まれる。
現在、酒さの治療の利用者の全国調査によれば、患者の46%は、通常、改善不足のため、治療方法を以前に変更していた9。
(1)最初の再発の時(16週と最初の再発(IGAが、「2」、「3」又は「4」)までの間の経過時間。再治療の場合を含む。)
(2)再発率(研究治療を行わない期間後、IGAが「2」、「3」又は「4」の再発を有する被験者の割合)、及び、
(3)治療をしない日数。
(1)最初の1つは、IGAにのみ基づいた;及び
(2)2つ目は、最初の主要な逸脱の日を再発に帰属さることによって、任意の主要な逸脱も考慮した。各定義に対して、感度分析(sensitivity analysis)は、再発なく、期間Bから早期に中止となった全ての被検者に対して、中止後の4週間を、再発に帰属することにより、行われた。再発率は、再発までの期間として、同じ慣例の解析(convention analyses)に従った。
次の要素の合計として検討したとき、重要である。:期間Aの終わりに観察された、メトロニダゾールを超えたイベルメクチンの利点(イベルメクチン群の84.9%の成功対75.4%のメトロニダゾール群の成功)、最初の再発時期(115対85日)、再発率(62.7%対68.4%)及び治療しない日数(183.4対170.4)。
参照文献
1.ウィルキン J、ダール M、デトマー Mら。酒さの標準分類:分類と酒さのステージングに関する国立酒さ学会専門委員会のレポート(Wilkin J, Dahl M, Detmar M, et al. Standard classification of rosacea: Report of the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee on the classification and staging of rosacea)。J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46:584-587
2.グプタ MA、グプタ AK、チェン SJ、ジョンソン AM。酒さとうつ病の共存症:全国外来医療ケア調査と全国病院外来ケア調査の分析ッ米国の保健統計国立センターにより、1995年から2002年に収集された外来診療部門のデータ(Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Chen SJ, Johnson AM. Comorbidity of rosacea and depression: an analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Hospital Ambulatory Care Survey- Outpatient Department data collected by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics from 1995 to 2002)。Br J Dermatol 2005; 153(6):1176-81
3.デル ロッソ JQ、ガロ RL、タンゲッティ E、ウェブスター G、チボウトット D。病態生理学的メカニズム、臨床症状と酒さの管理間の潜在的な相関の評価(Del Rosso JQ, Gallo RL, Tanghetti E, Webster G, Thiboutot D. An evaluation of potential correlations between pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management of rosacea)。Cutis 2013; 91(3 Suppl):1-8
4.デル ロッソ JQ、ガロ RL、キルシック Lら。酒さは炎症性疾患であるとするのはなぜですか?酒さを起こしやすい肌における、異常な先天的な免疫反応の、主な役割、臨床的意義、及び治療上の相関関係(Del Rosso JQ, Gallo RL, Kircik L, et al. Why is rosacea considered to be an inflammatory disorder? The primary role, clinical relevance, and therapeutic correlations of abnormal innate immune response in rosacea-prone skin)。J Drugs Dermatol 2012; 11:694-700
5.スタインホフ M、ブッデンコッテ J、オウベール Jら。酒さの病態生理学における、臨床、細胞及び分子的側面(Steinhoff M, Buddenkotte J, Aubert J, et al. Clinical, cellular, and molecular aspects in the pathophysiology of rosacea)。J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2011; 15:2-11
6.フォートン F、セイズ B。酒さにおけるニキビダニの密度:標準化された皮膚表面の生検を用いた症例対照研究(Forton F, Seys B. Density of Demodex folliculorum in rosacea: a case-control study using standardized skin-surface biopsy)。Br J Dermatol 1993; 128(6):650-9
7.カリンカオグル Y、バイラム N、アイカン O、エスレフォグル M。特異的でない顔面徴候や症状を示すニキビダニの臨床的重要性(Karincaoglu Y, Bayram N, Aycan O, Esrefoglu M. The clinical importance of demodex folliculorum presenting with nonspecific facial signs and symptoms)。 J Dermatol 2004; 31(8):618-26
8.ヴァン ツーレン EJ、クラマー SF、カーター BR、グレーバー MA、フェドロビッチ Z。酒さのための効果的な及び証拠ベースの管理戦略:コクランの系統的検討の概要(van Zuuren EJ, Kramer SF, Carter BR, Graber MA, Fedorowicz Z. Effective and evidence-based management strategies for rosacea: summary of a Cochrane systematic review)。Br J Dermatol 2011; 165(4):760-81
9.エロウスキー BE。全国の酒さの患者調査の結果:酒さの患者に関係する共通の問題(Elewski BE. Results of a national rosacea patient survey: common issues that concern rosacea sufferers)。J Drugs Dermatol 2009; 8(2):120-3
10.シ X、リ H、ユウ Q、ザン X、ユウ L、チェン Nら。アベルメクチンは、核転写因子のカッパ Bとマイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化経路を抑制することにより、抗炎症効果を発揮する(Ci X, Li H, Yu Q, Zhang X, Yu L, Chen N, et al. Avermectin exerts anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the nuclear transcription factor kappa-B and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation pathway)。Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2009; 23(4):449-55
11.柳原 K、カドト J、コオノ S。びまん性汎細気管支炎ッ病態と治療のメカニズム(Yanagihara K, Kadoto J, Kohno S. Diffuse panbronchiolitis- pathophysiology and treatment mechanisms)。Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001; 18 Suppl 1:S83-7
12.イアナロ A、イアレニ A、マフィア P、ソーテビン L、ロンボラ L、カルナッチオ Rら。マクロライド系抗生物質の抗炎症作用(Ianaro A, Ialenti A, Maffia P, Sautebin L, Rombol・L, Carnuccio R, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of macrolide antibiotics)。J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292(1):156-63
13.キャンベル WC。他の大環状ラクトンの駆虫薬の歴史の注釈を含むアベルメクチンとイベルメクチンの歴史(Campbell WC. History of avermectin and ivermectin, with notes on the history of other macrocyclic lactone antiparasitic agents)。Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2012; 13(6):853-65
14.ホルスティンガー C、キットラー H、バインダー M。経口イベルメクチンと局所ペルメトリン クリームを用いた、酒さ様の毛嚢虫症の治療(Forstinger C, Kittler H, Binder M. Treatment of rosacea-like demodicidosis with oral ivermectin and topical permethrin cream)。J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41: 775-7
15.トレンデレンブルグ M、ブフナー S、パスウェグ J、レッツ ブラボー AR、グラットホール A。急性骨髄性白血病の導入化学療法を受けるがん患者において進展した拡散した疥癬(Trendelenburg M, B・hner S, Passweg J, R舩z Bravo AR, Gratwohl A. Disseminated scabies evolving in a patient undergoing induction chemotherapy for acute myeloblastic leukaemia)。Ann Hematol 2001;80(2):116-8
16.パリザー DM、メインキング TL、ベル M、ライアン WG。アタマジラミの治療のための局所0.5%イベルメクチン ローション(Pariser DM, Meinking TL, Bell M, Ryan WG. Topical 0.5% ivermectin lotion for treatment of head lice)。N Engl J Med 2012; 367(18):1687-93
17.フィンレー AY、カーン GK。皮膚の生活の質インデックス(DLQI)−ルーチンの臨床使用のための簡単な現実的な手段(Finlay AY, Khan GK. Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) - a simple practical measure for routine clinical use)。Clin Exp Dermatol 1994; 19(3): 210-6
18.ニコルソン K、アブラモバ L、チェン MM、イェン J、チョン SY、チェン SC。にきび酒さのためのパイロットの生活質評価ツール(Nicholson K, Abramova L, Chren MM, Yeung J, Chon SY, Chen SC. A pilot quality-of-life instrument for acne rosacea)。J Am Acad Dermatol 2007; 57(2):213-21
19.ザン X、ソン Y、シ Xら。イベルメクチンは、LPSで誘導された炎症性サイトカインの産生を阻害し、マウスのLPS誘導性生存率を改善する(Zhang X, Song Y, Ci X et al. Ivermectin inhibits LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines and improves LPS-induced survival in mice)。Inflamm Res 2008; 57:524-9
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その広範な発明的な概念から逸脱することがなく、上記実施態様を変更することができると、当業者によって認識されるであろう。従って、本発明は、開示された特定の実施態様に限定されず、添付の請求項によって定義される本発明の真意(spirit)と範囲内にある変更をカバーすることを意図するものと理解する。
Claims (20)
- 丘疹膿疱性の酒さにより影響を受けた皮膚領域に、イベルメクチンと薬学上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物の治療上有効な量を、局所的に投与することを含む、治療を必要とする患者の丘疹膿疱性の酒さの治療方法。
- 患者が、治療前に、中等度から重度の丘疹膿疱性の酒さを有する請求項1の方法。
- 患者が、治療前に、15以上の丘疹膿疱性の酒さの炎症性病変を有する、請求項1の方法。
- 医薬組成物の初期投与後2週間で、炎症性病変数の顕著な減少が観察される、請求項1の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、毎日1回、皮膚領域に投与される、請求項1の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、約0.5重量%から1.5重量%のイベルメクチンを含む、請求項5の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、約1重量%のイベルメクチンを含む、請求項6の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、更に、ジメチコン、シクロメチコン、パルミチン酸イソプロピル及び/又はミリスチン酸イソプロピルを含む油相、更に、セチルアルコール、セトステアリル アルコール、ステアリルアルコール、パルミトステアリン酸、ステアリン酸及び自己乳化型ワックスから成る群から選択される脂肪性物質を含む油相;ステアリン酸グリセリル/PEG100、ソルビタン モノステアレート、パルミチン酸ソルビタン、ステアレスー20、ステアレスー2、ステアレスー21及びセテアレス−20から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの界面活性剤―乳化剤;プロピレングリコール、オレイルアルコール、フェノキシエタノール及び酢酸グリセリルから成る群から選択される溶剤及び/又は浸透増強剤(propenetrating)の混合物;カルボマー(carbomers)、セルロースのゲル化剤、キサンタン ガム、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム/二酸化チタン/シリカを除くケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、グアーガム、ポリアクリルアミド及び化工デンプンから成る群から選択される1つ又は複数のゲル化剤;及び水から成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の成分を含む、請求項6の方法。
- 毎日1回、患者に、医薬組成物を局所投与する方法が、患者の炎症性病変数を、メトロニダゾール0.75重量%を含む、第2の医薬組成物を、毎日2回、患者に局所投与することにより達成された減少よりも、より減少させる結果を齎す、請求項1の方法。
- 毎日1回、患者に、医薬組成物を局所投与する方法が、患者の丘疹膿疱性の酒さの再発しない期間を、メトロニダゾール0.75重量%を含む、第2の医薬組成物を、毎日2回、患者に局所投与することにより達成された再発しない期間に比べ、より長くする結果を齎す、請求項1の方法。
- 丘疹膿疱性の酒さの炎症性病変により影響を受けた皮膚領域に、イベルメクチンと薬学上許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を、局所的に投与することを含む、治療を必要とする患者の丘疹膿疱性の酒さの炎症性病変の治療方法。
- 患者が、治療前に、中等度から重度の丘疹膿疱性の酒さを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 患者が、治療前に、15以上の炎症性病変を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物の初期投与後2週間で、炎症性病変数の顕著な減少が観察される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 毎日1回、皮膚領域に、医薬組成物が、投与される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、約0.5重量%から1.5重量%のイベルメクチンを含む、請求項15の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、約1重量%のイベルメクチンを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、更に、ジメチコン、シクロメチコン、パルミチン酸イソプロピル及び/又はミリスチン酸イソプロピルを含む油相、更に、セチルアルコール、セトステアリル アルコール、ステアリルアルコール、パルミトステアリン酸、ステアリン酸及び自己乳化型ワックスから成る群から選択される脂肪性物質を含む油相;ステアリン酸グリセリル/PEG100、ソルビタン モノステアレート、パルミチン酸ソルビタン、ステアレスー20、ステアレスー2、ステアレスー21及びセテアレス−20から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの界面活性剤―乳化剤;プロピレングリコール、オレイルアルコール、フェノキシエタノール及び酢酸グリセリルから成る群から選択される溶剤及び/又は浸透増強剤(propenetrating)の混合物;カルボマー(carbomers)、セルロースのゲル化剤、キサンタン ガム、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム/二酸化チタン/シリカを除くケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、グアーガム、ポリアクリルアミド及び化工デンプンから成る群から選択される1つ又は複数のゲル化剤;及び水から成る群から選択される1つ又は複数の成分を含む、請求項16の方法。
- 毎日1回、患者に、医薬組成物を局所投与する方法が、患者の炎症性病変数を、メトロニダゾール0.75重量%を含む、第2の医薬組成物を、毎日2回、患者に局所投与することにより達成された減少よりも、より減少させる結果を齎す、請求項11の方法。
- 毎日1回、患者に、医薬組成物を局所投与する方法が、患者の炎症性病変の再発しない期間を、メトロニダゾール0.75重量%を含む、第2の医薬組成物を、毎日2回、患者に局所投与することにより達成された再発しない期間に比べ、より長くする結果を齎す、請求項11の方法。
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2014
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