JP2018170500A - 反り矯正材およびファンアウト型ウェハレベルパッケージの製造方法 - Google Patents
反り矯正材およびファンアウト型ウェハレベルパッケージの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018170500A JP2018170500A JP2018030738A JP2018030738A JP2018170500A JP 2018170500 A JP2018170500 A JP 2018170500A JP 2018030738 A JP2018030738 A JP 2018030738A JP 2018030738 A JP2018030738 A JP 2018030738A JP 2018170500 A JP2018170500 A JP 2018170500A
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- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
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- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HZWAUDKTZOUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZWAUDKTZOUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroquinone methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
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- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSQZKZVJBFALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HOSQZKZVJBFALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAOPKYRWYXCGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JAOPKYRWYXCGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYJCUYXTMQSJLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphanyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)PC1=CC=CC=C1 SYJCUYXTMQSJLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/562—Protection against mechanical damage
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
活性エネルギー線および熱によって硬化し得る成分を含む硬化性樹脂組成物からなり、
前記反り矯正材を活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて平膜状の硬化物とした場合に、該硬化物の、25℃における線膨張係数α(ppm/℃)、25℃における弾性率β(GPa)、および厚さγ(μm)が、下記関係式:
2000≦α×β×γ≦10000
を満足することを特徴とするものである。
上記反り矯正材を、擬似ウェハの再配線層が形成されている面と同じ面または反対側の面に塗布して塗膜を形成し、
前記塗膜を活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて反り矯正層を形成する、
ことを含むものである。
本発明による反り矯正材は、反り矯正層を形成するための材料であって、活性エネルギー線および熱によって硬化し得る成分を含む硬化性樹脂組成物からなるものである。FO−WLPの製造時に、擬似ウェハの回路形成面に再配線層等とともに絶縁層が設けられるが、再配線層だけでなく、絶縁膜の材料、厚さ、パターン、封止材の材料、厚さによって、擬似ウェハの反り量も変化する。そこで、再配線層の収縮応力や絶縁層の収縮応力や封止材の収縮応力によりFO−WLPに作用する応力と同程度の収縮応力を、反り矯正層によって発生させることができれば、FO−WLPの反りを抑制することができると考えられる。本発明においては、上記したような活性エネルギー線と熱により硬化し得る硬化性樹脂組成物からなる反り矯正材が、反り矯正材を活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて平膜状の硬化物とした場合に、該硬化物の、25℃における線膨張係数α(ppm/℃)、25℃における弾性率β(GPa)、および厚さγ(μm)が、下記関係式:
2000≦α×β×γ≦10000
を満足するように調整することで、半導体パッケージ実装時の温度でもウェハ搬送等の室温でも反り量を抑制することができることを見出した。即ち、再配線層や絶縁層や封止材の収縮応力を打ち消すように反り矯正層に収縮応力を働かせることができ、その結果、半導体パッケージ実装時の温度でもウェハ搬送等の室温でも反り量を抑制できるとともに、ウェハないしパッケージの反り量を調整しながらウェハないしパッケージの反りを低減でき、品質信頼性の高い半導体パッケージを得ることができる。これはあくまでも本発明者らの推測であり、本発明が当該論理に拘束されるものではない。なお、本発明による反り矯正材は、FO−WLPの再配線層等が設けられている面とは反対の面に設けられていても良いが、バランスに応じて同じ面に設けられていても良い。以下、本発明による硬化性樹脂組成物を構成する各成分について説明する。
(1)1分子中に複数のフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物とアルキレンオキシドとを
反応させて得られる反応生成物に、不飽和基含有モノカルボン酸を反応させ、得られる反
応生成物に多塩基酸無水物を反応させて得られる不飽和基含有ポリマー、
(2)2官能またはそれ以上の多官能エポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させ、
側鎖に存在する水酸基に2塩基酸無水物を付加させたアクリル含有ポリマー、
(3)2官能エポキシ樹脂の水酸基をさらにエピクロロヒドリンでエポキシ化した多官
能エポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させ、生じた水酸基に2塩基酸無水物を付加させたアクリル含有ポリマー、
(4)1分子中に複数のフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物と環状カーボネート化合物とを反応させて得られる反応生成物に不飽和基含有モノカルボン酸を反応させ、得られる反応生成物に多塩基酸無水物を反応させて得られる不飽和基含有ポリマー、
(5)ジイソシアネートと、2官能エポキシ樹脂の(メタ)アクリレートもしくはその部分酸無水物変性物、カルボキシル基含有ジアルコール化合物およびジオール化合物との重付加反応によるアクリル含有ウレタン樹脂、
(6)不飽和カルボン酸と、不飽和基含有化合物との共重合により得られる不飽和基含有ポリマー、
(7)ジイソシアネートと、カルボキシル基含有ジアルコール化合物およびジオール化合物との重付加反応による樹脂の合成中に、分子内に1つの水酸基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を加え、末端(メタ)アクリル化したアクリル含有ウレタン樹脂、
(8)ジイソシアネートと、カルボキシル基含有ジアルコール化合物およびジオール化合物との重付加反応による樹脂の合成中に、分子内に1つのイソシアネート基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を加え、末端(メタ)アクリル化したアクリル含有ウレタン樹脂、
(9)前記(5)の樹脂の合成中に、分子内に1つの水酸基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を加え、末端(メタ)アクリル化したアクリル含有ウレタン樹脂、
(10)前記(5)の樹脂の合成中に、分子内に1つのイソシアネート基と1つ以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を加え末端(メタ)アクリル化したアクリル含有ウレタン樹脂、および
(11)上記(1)〜(10)の樹脂にさらに1分子内に1つのエポキシ基と1個以上
の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物を付加してなるアクリル含有ポリマー、等を単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて、あるいは上記した分子中に1個以上のエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノマーと併用して、用いることができる。
−603、KBM−903、KBE−903、KBE−9103、KBM−9103、KBM−573、KBM−575、KBM−6123、KBE−585、KBM−703、KBM−802、KBM−803、KBE−846、KBE−9007(いずれも商品名;信越化学工業株式会社製)などを挙げることができる。これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明の矯正材は、FO−WLPの反り矯正層として用いられる。以下、反り矯正層を設けたFO−WLPの擬似ウェハについて説明する。
また、粘着層材料として、エチレン性不飽和基を有するカルボキシル基含有樹脂と、上記したようなラジカル重合開始剤を含有させることもでき、このような樹脂を含有させることにより、加熱または活性エネルギー線の照射により、粘着層の粘着性を変化させることもできる。
キャノシス株式会社製の片面に100nmのSiO2膜が形成された4inch、厚み150μmのP型シリコンウェハを、ダイシング装置を用いてダイシングを行い、10mm×10mm角の半導体チップを得た。SUS製平面基板上に仮固定フィルムを配置し、上記半導体チップをSiO2面が仮固定フィルムと接触し、半導体チップの間が上下左右で10mm間隔となるように縦横5×5個配置した。この上に100mm×100mm角シート状の半導体用封止材を中心位置がおよそ一致するように積層し、加熱式プレス圧着機を用いて150℃で1時間圧縮成形させた。半導体用封止材としては、下記の組成を有する混練物を2枚の50μmのカバーフィルム(帝人ピューレックスフィルム)に挟むように配置し、平板プレス法により混練物をシート状に形成し、厚さ200μmのシート状に形成したものを用いた。
以下の成分を配合し、ロール混練機で70℃4分間、続いて120℃6分間加熱し、合計10分間、減圧(0.01kg/cm2)しながら溶融混練し、混練物を作製した。
・ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製NC−7000) 30部
・ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱ケミカル株式会社製 YX−4000) 10部
・フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂
(ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー社製 D.E.N.431) 10部
・アントラキノン 2部
・カーボンブラック(三菱ケミカル株式会社製 カーボンMA−100) 10部
・球状シリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製 アドマファインSO−E2) 500部
・シランカップリング剤
(信越化学工業株式会社製 KBM−403) 2部
・2−フェニルイミダゾール(四国化成工業株式会社製 2PZ) 2部
まず、2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−プロパンを、N−メチルピロリドンに溶解させ、4,4’−ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸クロリドのN−メチルピロリドンを滴下しながら0〜5℃で反応させて、重量平均分子量1.3×104のポリヒドロキシアミド(ポリベンゾオキサゾール前駆体)樹脂を合成した。
次いで、ポリヒドロキシアミド樹脂を含む下記の成分を配合し、この混合溶液を3μm孔のテフロン(登録商標)フィルタを用いて加圧ろ過して、再配線用樹脂組成物を調製した。
・ポリヒドロキシアミド樹脂(Z2) 100部
・フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂
(ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー社製 D.E.N.431) 10部
・1−ナフトキノン−2−ジアジド−5−スルホン酸エステル
(AZエレクトロニックマテリアルズ社製商品名TPPA528) 10部
・Y−X−Y型ブロック共重合体
(アルケマ社製 ナノストレングスM52N) 5部
・シランカップリング剤
(信越化学工業株式会社製 KBM−403) 2部
・γ−ブチロラクトン 30部
・プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート 120部
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製、EOCN−104S、エポキシ当量220g/eq)220部(1当量)、カルビトールアセテート140.1部、およびソルベントナフサ60.3部をフラスコに仕込み、90℃に加熱・攪拌し、溶解した。得られた溶液を一旦60℃まで冷却し、アクリル酸72部(1モル)、メチルハイドロキノン0.5部、トリフェニルホスフィン2部を加え、100℃に加熱し、約12時間反応させ、酸価が0.2mgKOH/gの反応物を得た。これにテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸80.6部(0.53モル)を加え、90℃に加熱し、約6時間反応させ、固形分の酸価85mgKOH/g、固形分64.9%の硬化性成分であるアクリル含有ポリエーテル化合物溶液を得た。これを硬化成分1とした。
・7982:ブロックイソシアネート(Baxenden社製)
・4HBA:4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(日本化成株式会社製)
・THEIC−G:トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート(四国化成工業株式会社製)3官能水酸基含有化合物(水酸基価644mgKOH/g)
・HDDA:1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート(ダイセル・オルネクス株式会社製)
・DPGDA: ジプロピレングリコールジアクリレート(BASFジャパン株式会社製)
・PE−3A:ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(共栄社化学株式会社製)
・TMPTA:トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート(ダイセル・オルネクス株式会社製)
・Omnirad(オムニラッド)369:2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタノン(IGM Resins社製)
・MA−100:カーボンブラック(三菱ケミカル株式会社製)
・BYK−307:シリコン系添加剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)
・BYK−350:アクリレート系添加剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製)
・N−770:フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂 エピクロンN−770(DIC株式会社製)
・DICY7:ジシアンジアミド(三菱ケミカル株式会社製)
・B−30:硫酸バリウム(堺化学工業株式会社製)
・SO−E2:球状シリカ(株式会社アドマテックス製)
JEITA仕様のシリコンウェハ鏡面上に、上記で得られた各反り矯正材を塗布して塗膜を形成し、高圧水銀灯にて紫外線を600mJ/cm2の照射量にて照射し、仮硬化を行った。次に、仮硬化膜を剥がし、照射面を上にしてテフロンシート上に固定し、BOX式乾燥炉を用い、150℃で60分間加熱することにより平膜状の硬化物を得た。
得られた硬化物の50℃における線膨張係数を熱機械分析(TMA/SS6000、セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社製)により測定した。また、得られた硬化物の50℃における弾性率を動的粘弾性測定装置(DMS6100、セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社製)により測定した。さらに、平膜状の硬化物の厚さをマイクロノギスにより測定した。測定結果は下記表2及び3に示すとおりであった。
また、それぞれの平膜状の硬化物について、平膜状の硬化物の表面側(紫外線照射側)と、シリコンウェハ鏡面に接していた面側(界面側)の光沢度を、光沢度計(マイクロトリグロス、BYK Gardener社製)を用いて、60°鏡面反射率を測定した。表面側と界面側の鏡面反射率の測定結果から両者の差の絶対値を求めた。結果は、下記表4に示すとおりであった。
準備した擬似ウェハ上の凸側の表面に、反り矯正材1、2、3、5を、それぞれピエゾ型インクジェット印刷機を用いてインクジェット印刷により塗布して塗膜を形成した。この際、印刷直後にインクジェットヘッドに付帯の高圧水銀灯にて紫外線を600mJ/cm2の照射量にて照射して、塗膜の仮硬化を行った。
また、準備した擬似ウェハ上の凸側の表面に、反り矯正材4を用いてスクリーン印刷により塗布して塗膜を形成し、塗膜をBOX式乾燥炉にて80℃で30分間乾燥した後、高圧水銀灯にて紫外線を600mJ/cm2の照射量にて照射した。
上記のようにして硬化させた5種の塗膜をBOX式乾燥炉にて150℃で60分間加熱した(硬化工法A)。
Claims (9)
- ファンアウト型ウェハレベルパッケージ用の反り矯正材であって、
活性エネルギー線および熱によって硬化し得る成分を含む硬化性樹脂組成物からなり、
前記反り矯正材を活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて平膜状の硬化物とした場合に、該硬化物の、25℃における線膨張係数α(ppm/℃)、25℃における弾性率β(GPa)、および厚さγ(μm)が、下記関係式:
2000≦α×β×γ≦10000
を満足することを特徴とする、反り矯正材。 - 前記γ(μm)が15〜50の範囲である、請求項1に記載の反り矯正材。
- 前記硬化性樹脂組成物が、水酸基を有する化合物とイソシアネート基を有する化合物とを少なくとも含み、
前記水酸基を有する化合物中の水酸基の、前記イソシアネート基を有する化合物のイソシアネート基に対するモル比(水酸基/イソシアネート基)が0.1〜0.9である、請求項1または2に記載の反り矯正材。 - 前記水酸基を有する化合物が、一分子中に水酸基を2個以上有し、水酸基価が100(mgKOH/g)以上である、請求項3に記載の反り矯正材。
- 前記水酸基を有する化合物または前記イソシアネート基を有する化合物が、イソシアヌル基またはベンゼン環の少なくとも1つを有する、請求項3または4に記載の反り矯正材。
- 請求項1〜5の反り矯正材を用いたファンアウト型ウェハレベルパッケージの製造方法であって、
前記反り矯正材を、擬似ウェハの再配線層が形成されている面と同じ面または反対側の面に塗布して塗膜を形成し、
前記塗膜を活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて反り矯正層を形成する、
ことを含む、ファンアウト型ウェハレベルパッケージの製造方法。 - 前記塗布がインクジェット方式により行われる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 反り矯正層の厚みが15〜50μmの範囲である、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記活性エネルギー線および熱による硬化を、JEITA規格のシリコンウェハ上に前記反り矯正材を塗布して活性エネルギー線および熱により硬化させて平膜状の硬化物とした場合に、硬化物表面の60°鏡面反射率と、硬化物とシリコンウェハとの界面での60°鏡面反射率との差の絶対値が10%以下となるように行う、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US20100252919A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Electronic device and method of packaging an electronic device |
JP2016146395A (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-12 | 株式会社テラプローブ | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
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TW201901879A (zh) | 2019-01-01 |
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