JP2018162248A - 天然化合物及び/又は食事を用いる癌の調節 - Google Patents
天然化合物及び/又は食事を用いる癌の調節 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年3月14日に出願された、米国特許仮出願第61/784,386号の利益を主張するものであり、この開示は、全ての図面、表並びにアミノ酸又は核酸配列を含めるその全体が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
実施例1:修正ケトン生成食[mKD]は、グルコース及びケトンレベルをケトン生成食[KD]と同様な範囲まで変更する
対照の食餌:標準的マウス用の試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
KD:92%の脂肪、3%の炭水化物、5%のタンパク質。
mKD:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質。
NP食餌:55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪+スルフォラファン(SFN;25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
実施例2:nKD/NP食餌は、安全であり、毒性の徴候を有さない
[1] アルカリホスファターゼ[ALP]−肝臓、骨及び膵臓機能検査
[2] アラニントランスアミナーゼ[ALT]−肝機能検査
[3] アスパルテートアミノトランスフェラーゼ[AST]−肝機能検査
[4]クレアチニン−腎臓機能検査
図4は、対照とmKD/NP給餌動物との間で、肝臓、腎臓、骨及び膵臓機能において統計的有意差がないことを示している。これと共に、図3及び4は、mKD/NP食餌が安全であり、注目される毒性副作用を有さないという結論を支持している。
実施例3:標準的なケア[SOC]対mKD/NPの間の安全性の比較
実施例4:天然生成物[NP]は有効な癌治療を提供する
[1] EGCG−8μM
[2] クルクミン−0.5M
[3] SFN−2.5μM
[4]3つのNP全ての組み合わせ
NPのそれぞれは、対照培養と比べて、産生された細胞の全体数において有意な減少をもたらした[図7]。しかしながら、3つのNPの全ての同時適用は、新しい細胞の産生を減少させることに関して相乗効果をもたらした。これらのデータは、NPのそれぞれが異なるメカニズムによってそれらの作用を及ぼすという仮説を支持するものである。
[1] 対照の食餌
[2] 対照の食餌+EGCG[1200mg/kg]
[3] 対照の食餌+クルクミン[1200mg/kg]
[4] 対照の食餌+SFN[25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%]
[5]対照の食餌+EGCG/クルクミン/SFN[群]2〜4と同一の濃度]
実施例5:天然生成物[NP]は、増殖する腫瘍細胞及び癌幹細胞を標的とする
[1]EGCG−8μM、[2]クルクミン−0.5μM、[3]スルフォラファン−2.5μM。次いで細胞を単一細胞懸濁液に分離し、対照栄養成長培地[NeuroCult+EGF]と共に、96ウェルプレート中、低密度でプレートした。この段階では、細胞はもはやNPに曝露させなかった。96ウェルプレート中で7〜10日間培養された後に、スフェアの数を計数し[クローン形成頻度を決定するため]、スフェアを大きさに従って分けた[各クローン形成細胞の増殖能力を決定するため]。96ウェルプレート中の細胞を、まず初めに0.2%のトリトン−X及びDAPIの1:1000希釈物を含有する4%のパラホルムアルデヒド溶液で固定した。蛍光画像を撮影し、スフェアの数及びそれらのサイズを、顕微鏡倍率を用いて定量化した。データをエクセルにエクスポートし、GraphPadで統計的分析を行った。図9は、この実験の結果を詳説し、我々のNPの組み合わせの増殖するクローン形成前駆体細胞のプールを低減するための能力及びクローンの増殖能力を低減するための能力を裏付けている。癌は、クローン形成性癌細胞の無秩序な増殖によって定義される疾患であるために、我々のNPのクローンを低減するための能力及び既存のクローンの増殖能力を低減するための能力は、我々の研究所見の新規性及び有用性を指し示している。
[1] EGCG−8μM、
[2] クルクミン−0.5μM、
[3] SFN−2.5μM
[4]3つのNPSの全ての組み合わせ
図10Aは、対照培養と比較しての各NPそれ自体の増殖曲線の傾きを減らすための能力を示している。3つのNPの全ての組み合わせは、予期せぬ相乗効果を生み出した。我々が細菌開発し刊行したアルゴリズムを適用して、この連続継代実験から誘導されたデータは、処置の癌幹細胞集団に及ぼす効果を我々が調査しかつ測定することを可能にする。KII値[癌幹細胞が、所定の時間期間にわたって対称的細胞分裂を行う確率]として表されるとき、我々は、我々のNPのそれぞれが癌幹細胞の増殖を標的とすることができることを見ることができる。驚くべきことに、我々の3つのNPの組み合わせは、対照又はNPそれ自体の使用のいずれかと比べて、対称的癌幹細胞分裂を低減する上で統計的に有意な効果を有する[図10B]
実施例6:天然生成物[NP]は従来の化学療法と相乗的に作用する
[1] EGCG−8μM、
[2] クルクミン−0.5μM、
[3] SFN−2.5μM
[4]3つのNPSの全ての組み合わせ
培養の5〜7日後に、細胞を計数し、平均日増殖倍数を計算した。SOC薬のTMZは、腫瘍細胞の増殖を低減することに及ぼす統計学的に有意な効果を有すると同時に、SFNが最大の効果を示しながら、EGCG又はSFNの添加はこの効果を増強させた。しかしながら、TMZと併せての3つのNPの全ての組み合わせは、全ての群と比べて、統計学的に有意な低減が存在して、最大の効果を有した。これらの結果は、我々の特徴的なNPの組み合わせが、SOC TMZの治療有効性を8倍まで増強させることができることを裏付けている。
実施例7:修正ケトン生成食[mKD]は、癌治療として、安全で、栄養学的に十分であり、かつケトン生成食[KD]と同程度に有効である
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス用試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] KD:92%の脂肪、3%の炭水化物、5%のタンパク質。
[3]mKD:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質。
体重を処置開始後24日目に測定し、KD群は体重で有意な減少を示したが、mKD処置動物は、対照の食餌動物に比べて、これらの体重を維持した[図12]。このことは、mKDが正常な健康状態を支援するのに栄養学的に十分であるという考えを支持する。
実施例8:mKD及びNPの併用は、GB細胞増殖に及ぼす治療効果及びインビトロでの癌幹細胞集団の標的化を強化する
[1] EGCG−8μM、
[2] クルクミン−0.5μM、
[3]SFN−2.5μM
これらの条件下では、mKD及びNP処置培養の両方で5〜7日間にわたって生成された細胞の数において有意な減少が見られた。しかしながら、mKDをNPと一緒に使用したときに、最も有意な減少が認められた[図17]。別の実験において、我々は、各処置[mKD、NP、及びこれらの組み合わせ]の増殖している細胞又はクローン化可能細胞の数に及ぼす効果を検討した。培養されたhGBを、インビトロで我々の3つの処置条件のうちの1つで7日間にわたって処置し、その後培養物を洗浄し、単一細胞懸濁液に分離して、対照培地中でプレートし、スフェア形成細胞に及ぼす[又はクローン形成頻度に及ぼす]処置の効果を評価した。スフェアの数を、7〜10日後に数えた。図18は、mKD及びNP処置が、スフェア形成細胞の数における約50%の減少をもたらしたが[これは、大きな変動のために有意ではなかった]、mKD/NP処置培養においては統計的に有意な減少はなかった[90%]。
実施例9:mKD及びNPの併用は、mKD又はNP単独と比べて、腫瘍進行を低下させ、全体の生存率を増加させる
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質。
[3] NP食餌:55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
[4] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
実施例10:mKD/NP食は、GBの同所生異種移植モデルにおいて寿命を増加させる
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
実施例11:mKD/NP処置は、GBに対する標準的なケアの化学療法と同様なほど機能する
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] 標準的ケア:毎日のTMZ注射[5mg/kg]と共に対照の食餌
[3] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
実施例12:mKD/NPは、GBのための標準的ケアと共に使用されるとき、有効な補助療法である
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] 標準的ケア:毎日のTMZ注射[5mg/kg]と共に対照の食餌
[3] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)。
[4] SOC+mKD/NP:毎日のTMZ注射[5mg/kg]と共に、10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例13:予防的治療としてのmKD/NP
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例14:mKD/NPは、表在性腫瘍の中枢神経系幹細胞増殖に及ぼす効果を減弱させ、NPはインビトロで神経幹細胞のプールを増長させることができる
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例15:mKD/NP食の最適化
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP.001:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
[3] mKD/NP.002:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例16:mKD/NP処置は、結腸癌のための有効な療法である。
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例17:mKD/NP処置は、肺癌のための有効な治療である。
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例18:mKD/NP処置は、乳癌のための有効な療法である
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例19:mKD/NPのメカニズム:細胞死、癌幹細胞及びDNA損傷
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例20:mKD/NPは、腫瘍増殖の既知のドライバー及び従来の治療に対する抵抗性をもたらすメカニズムを標的とする
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例21:mKD/NPは、治療抵抗性に寄与するタンパク質の化学療法誘発性アップレギュレーションを減弱させる
[1] 対照
[2] TMZ[10μM]
[3] NPの組み合わせ[EGCG(8μM)、クルクミン(0.5μM)及びスルフォラファン(2.5μM)]
[4] TMZ[10μM]&NPの組み合わせ[EGCG(8μM)、クルクミン(0.5μM)及びスルフォラファン(2.5μM)]
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
実施例22:腫瘍進行の低減及び生存率の増強に及ぼすmKD/NPの治療的効果についてのメカニズム
[1] 対照の食餌:標準的マウス試料であり、55%の炭水化物、30%のタンパク質、15%の脂肪から構成される。
[2] mKD/NP:10%の炭水化物、60%の脂肪(半分は中鎖トリグリセリド[MCT、Neobee 598]に由来)、30%のタンパク質+SFN(25mg/kg;BSP95%/DRSP5%)、クルクミン(1200mg/kg)、EGCG(1200mg/kg)
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Claims (11)
- 中鎖トリグリセリド、エピガロカテキン−3−ガレート、クルクミン、並びにグリコシノレート及び/又はグルコラファニン及び/又はスルフォラファン(SFN)などのこれらの誘導体を含む組成物を含む組成物。
- カイワレ大根、カイワレ大根抽出物若しくは前記抽出物又は前記カイワレ大根の粉末をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、粉剤、液剤、乳剤又はゲル剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- グルコシノレート及び/又はそれらの誘導体を含む前記組成物が、粉末状アブラナ科野菜、粉末状アブラナ科野菜スプラウト、アブラナ属(Brassica)の植物及び/又はそれらの粉末若しくはアブラナ属(Brassica)の植物のスプラウト及び/又はそれらの粉末の形態で提供される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- グルコシノレート及び/又はそれらの誘導体を含む前記組成物が、粉末状アブラナ科野菜、粉末状アブラナ科野菜スプラウト、アブラナ属(Brassica)の植物及び/又はそれらの粉末若しくはアブラナ属(Brassica)の植物のスプラウト及び/又はそれらの粉末の形態で提供される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の前記組成物を含む食品。
- 前記食品が、液体食品、ゲル又は固形食品である、請求項6に記載の食品。
- 請求項3に記載の前記組成物を含む食品。
- 前記食品が、液体食品、ゲル又は固形食品である、請求項8に記載の食品。
- 請求項4に記載の前記組成物を含む食品。
- 前記食品が、液体食品、ゲル又は固形食品である、請求項10に記載の食品。
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- 2014-03-12 AU AU2014240467A patent/AU2014240467B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2014-03-12 CN CN201910619212.0A patent/CN110420329A/zh active Pending
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2015
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2018
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US11666549B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
EP2968260A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2968260B1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
JP6488276B2 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
CA2912518A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2968260A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN105377252A (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
AU2014240467B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
JP2016514135A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
US20210008024A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
BR112015023190A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
AU2019201369A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
IN2015DE09621A (en) | 2016-02-26 |
AU2020223647A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
AU2014240467A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CN110420329A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
WO2014159500A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
US20160038456A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
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