JP2018097350A - 磁気光学素子 - Google Patents
磁気光学素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018097350A JP2018097350A JP2017145156A JP2017145156A JP2018097350A JP 2018097350 A JP2018097350 A JP 2018097350A JP 2017145156 A JP2017145156 A JP 2017145156A JP 2017145156 A JP2017145156 A JP 2017145156A JP 2018097350 A JP2018097350 A JP 2018097350A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magneto
- optical element
- glass
- diameter
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/09—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
- G02F1/093—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect used as non-reciprocal devices, e.g. optical isolators, circulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0036—Magneto-optical materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/09—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の磁気光学素子10は柱状のガラス材からなる。ガラス材の直径は、20mm以下であり、15mm以下、10mm以下、8mm以下、6mm以下、5.5mm以下、5mm以下、4.5mm以下、4mm以下、3.8mm以下、3.5mm以下、特に3.4mm以下であることが好ましい。ガラス材の直径が大きすぎると、筒状磁石の貫通孔径が大きくなり、ガラス材に掛かる磁場が小さくなりやすい。そのため、筒状磁石の体積を大きくしなければいけないため、光アイソレータ1を小型化しにくくなる。ガラス材の直径の下限は特に限定されないが、現実的には0.5mm以上である。
筒状磁石11は円筒状等の筒状であり、その貫通孔の直径は、1〜21mm、1〜16mm、2〜14mm、2.5〜12mm、3〜11mm、3〜10mm、特に3〜9mmであることが好ましい。筒状磁石11の貫通孔の直径が小さすぎると、磁気光学素子10の直径が小さくなるため、レーザー光の集光径も小さくなり、磁気光学素子10にかかる単位面積当たりのエネルギーが大きくなり、磁気光学素子10が破損しやすくなる。一方、筒状磁石11の貫通孔の直径が大きすぎると、磁気光学素子10に磁場が掛かりにくくなり、筒状磁石11を大きくする必要があるため、光アイソレータ1を小型化しにくくなる。
偏光子12及び13の材質は、セラミックス、ガラス、高分子材料のいずれでも構わないが、偏光消光比の大きい材料が好ましい。具体的には、20dB以上、30dB以上、40dB以上、特に50dB以上の偏光消光比を有する材料が好ましい。
2 ガラスの製造装置
10 磁気光学素子
11 筒状磁石
12 偏光子
13 偏光子
20 成形型
20a 成形面
20b ガス噴出孔
21 ガス供給機構
22 ガラス原料塊
23 レーザー光照射装置
Claims (6)
- 直径20mm以下の柱状ガラス材からなり、レーザー損傷閾値が10J/cm2以上であることを特徴とする磁気光学素子。
- 長さが2〜20mmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気光学素子。
- モル%で、Tb2O3 50%以上(ただし50%は含まない)、P2O5 5〜50%(ただし5%、50%は含まない)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の磁気光学素子。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の磁気光学素子、
磁気光学素子を挿入するための貫通孔が形成された筒状磁石、及び、
磁気光学素子の対向する2つの主面上に設けられる一対の偏光子、
を備えることを特徴とする光アイソレータ。 - 筒状磁石の貫通孔の直径が1〜21mmであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光アイソレータ。
- 筒状磁石の体積が20〜100cm3であることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の光アイソレータ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201780077466.3A CN110073276A (zh) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-30 | 磁光学元件 |
EP17881778.9A EP3557312A4 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-30 | MAGNETO-OPTICAL ELEMENT |
PCT/JP2017/039054 WO2018110122A1 (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-30 | 磁気光学素子 |
US16/347,284 US20190278113A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-30 | Magneto-optic element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016243227 | 2016-12-15 | ||
JP2016243227 | 2016-12-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018097350A true JP2018097350A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
Family
ID=62632933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017145156A Pending JP2018097350A (ja) | 2016-12-15 | 2017-07-27 | 磁気光学素子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190278113A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3557312A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018097350A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110073276A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020007179A (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材の製造方法及びガラス材 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004025354A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 光アイソレータ、及びこれを用いたレーザ発振器 |
JP2011150208A (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-04 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 光アイソレータ |
US20110261454A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-10-27 | Advalue Photonics, Inc. | All-Fiber Optical Isolator |
JP2013520847A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-06-06 | アルコン レンゼックス, インコーポレーテッド | 調節可能な繰り返し率および簡素化された構造を有する高出力のフェムト秒レーザ |
JP2016145143A (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-12 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材及びその製造方法 |
CN106082684A (zh) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高掺杂Tb3+磷酸盐玻璃芯复合材料光纤及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6385662B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2018-09-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材の製造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 JP JP2017145156A patent/JP2018097350A/ja active Pending
- 2017-10-30 EP EP17881778.9A patent/EP3557312A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-30 US US16/347,284 patent/US20190278113A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201780077466.3A patent/CN110073276A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004025354A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 光アイソレータ、及びこれを用いたレーザ発振器 |
US20110261454A1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-10-27 | Advalue Photonics, Inc. | All-Fiber Optical Isolator |
JP2011150208A (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-04 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 光アイソレータ |
JP2013520847A (ja) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-06-06 | アルコン レンゼックス, インコーポレーテッド | 調節可能な繰り返し率および簡素化された構造を有する高出力のフェムト秒レーザ |
JP2016145143A (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-12 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材及びその製造方法 |
CN106082684A (zh) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高掺杂Tb3+磷酸盐玻璃芯复合材料光纤及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020007179A (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材の製造方法及びガラス材 |
JP7121337B2 (ja) | 2018-07-05 | 2022-08-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス材の製造方法及びガラス材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110073276A (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
EP3557312A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3557312A4 (en) | 2020-07-22 |
US20190278113A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10737969B2 (en) | Glass material and method for manufacturing same | |
JP6694154B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP6728644B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
WO2016121655A1 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018097350A (ja) | 磁気光学素子 | |
WO2019017179A1 (ja) | 磁気光学素子 | |
WO2018163759A1 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
WO2018110122A1 (ja) | 磁気光学素子 | |
JP6897113B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP6686386B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2019023155A (ja) | 磁気光学素子 | |
JP6617446B2 (ja) | ガラス材 | |
JP6897112B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018118871A (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018058729A (ja) | ガラス材の製造方法 | |
JP6607385B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP6830612B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
WO2018079090A1 (ja) | 磁気光学素子及びその製造方法 | |
WO2023095675A1 (ja) | ガラス材及び磁気光学素子 | |
JP2018058739A (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP6861953B2 (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2018062456A (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
CN110234611B (zh) | 玻璃材料及其制造方法 | |
JP2018058728A (ja) | ガラス材及びその製造方法 | |
US20230391659A1 (en) | Glass material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200604 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210517 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210715 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210915 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20220307 |