JP2017537064A - 結節性硬化症の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 - Google Patents
結節性硬化症の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明を説明するために使用される用語の幾つかの定義を下記に詳述する。
下記の実施例で述べる拡大アクセス臨床試験(expanded access trial)に使用された既知の一定の組成を有する高度に精製された(>98%w/w)カンナビジオール抽出物の生産について述べる。
植物抽出物である中間体を生産するためのステップの全体像は、
1)成長
2)脱炭酸
3)第一抽出(液体CO2を使用)
4)第二抽出(エタノールを使用する「脱蝋」)
5)濾過
6)蒸発
である。
中間体の植物抽出物から原薬を生産するための製造ステップは、
1)C5〜C12直鎖または分岐アルカンを使用した結晶化
2)濾過
3)C5〜C12直鎖または分岐アルカンからの任意選択の再結晶化
4)真空乾燥
である。
この医薬品は、経口液剤として提供される。経口液剤の提供物は、25mg/mlまたは100mg/mlのCBDを賦形剤のゴマ油、エタノール、スクラロース、および着香料と共に含有する。これら2つの製品濃度は、広い用量範囲にわたって用量設定を可能にするために利用できる。
材料および方法
幼児期に発症した重症の治療抵抗性癲癇(TRE)を有する137人の子供および若年成人のうち、12人は結節性硬化症(TSC)を患っていた。これらの対象が、大麻植物から得られたカンナビジオール(CBD)の高度に精製された抽出物でテストされた。この検討の参加者は、CBDの拡大アクセス人道的使用プログラム(expanded access compassionate use program)の一部であった。
少なくとも3ヶ月の治療を受けた12人の子供および若年成人がおり、その全員が結節性硬化症(TSC)と診断された治療抵抗性癲癇を患っていた。
これらのデータは、既存のAEDに満足に応答しない高い比率の患者においてCBDが発作の回数を有意に減少させることを示している。
Ames FR and Cridland S(1986).“Anticonvulsant effects of cannabidiol.”S Afr Med J 69:14.
Consroe P,Martin P,Eisenstein D.(1977).“Anticonvulsant drug antagonism of delta−9−tetrahydrocannabinol induced seizures in rabbits.”Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol.16:1−13
Consroe P,Benedicto MA,Leite JR,Carlini EA,Mechoulam R.(1982).“Effects of cannabidiol on behavioural seizures caused by convulsant drugs or current in mice.”Eur J Pharmaco.83:293−8
Cunha JM,Carlini EA,Pereira AE,Ramos OL,Pimental C,Gagliardi R et al.(1980).“Chronic administration of cannabidiol to healthy volunteers and epileptic patient.”Pharmacology.21:175−85
Dravet C.The core Dravet syndrome phenotype.Epilepsia.2011 Apr;52 Suppl 2:3−9.
Eadie,MJ(December 2012).“Shortcomings in the current treatment of epilepsy.”Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 12(12):1419−27.
Geffrey A,Pollack S,Paolini J,Bruno P,Thiele E(2014)“Cannabidiol(CBD)treatment for refractory epilepsy in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex(TSC).”American Epilepsy Society Annual Meeting.5−9 December 2014.
Kwan P,Arzimanoglou A,Berg AT,Brodie MJ,Hauser WA,Mathern G,Moshe SL,Perucca E,Wiebe S,French J.(2009)“Definition of drug resistant epilepsy:Consensus proposal by the ad hoc Task Force of the ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies.”Epilepsia.
Maa E and Figi P(2014).“The case for medical marijuana in epilepsy”,Epilepsia 55(6):783−786
Mechoulam R and Carlini EA(1978).“Toward drugs derived from cannabis.”Die naturwissenschaften 65:174−9.
Pelliccia A,Grassi G,Romano A,Crocchialo P(2005).“Treatment with CBD in oily solution of drug resistant paediatric epilepsies”.Congress of Cannabis and the Cannabinoids,Leiden,The Netherlands.International Association for Cannabis as a Medicine.p14.
Porter BE,Jacobson C(December 2013).“Report of a parent survey of cannabidiol−enriched cannabis use in paediatric treatment resistant epilepsy”Epilepsy Behaviour.29(3)574−7
Thurman,DJ;Beghi,E;Begley,CE;Berg,AT;Buchhalter,JR;Ding,D;Hesdorffer,DC;Hauser,WA;Kazis,L;Kobau,R;Kroner,B;Labiner,D;Liow,K;Logroscino,G;Medina,MT;Newton,CR;Parko,K;Paschal,A;Preux,PM;Sander,JW;Selassie,A;Theodore,W;Tomson,T;Wiebe,S;ILAE Commission on,Epidemiology(September 2011).“Standards for epidemiologic studies and surveillance of epilepsy.”Epilepsia.52 Suppl 7:2−26
Claims (21)
- 結節性硬化症(TSC)の治療に使用するためのカンナビジオール(CBD)。
- 前記TSCが治療抵抗性である、請求項1に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記TSCが、機能障害を伴う全般発作または焦点発作によって特徴付けられる、請求項1または2に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記全般発作が発作のサブタイプである強直、無緊張、強直間代、および欠神発作のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項3に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 1つまたは複数の附随抗癲癇薬(AED)と組み合わせて使用される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 少なくとも95%(w/w)のCBDを含む高度に精製された大麻の抽出物として存在する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記抽出物が0.15%未満のTHCを含む、請求項4に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記抽出物が最高で1%のCBDVを更に含む、請求項4または5に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 合成化合物として存在する、請求項1に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記1つまたは複数のAEDが、クロバザム、ジアゼパム、ラコサミド、ラモトリギン、レベチラセタム、ロラゼパム、ノルジアゼパム、n−デスメチルクロバザム、フェニトイン、バルプロ酸、ゾニサミドからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記CBDと組み合わせて使用される異なる抗癲癇薬の数が低減される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 前記CBDと組み合わせて使用される前記1つまたは複数の抗癲癇薬の用量が低減される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- CBDの前記用量が5mg/kg/日を超える、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の使用のためのCBD。
- 結節性硬化症(TSC)に罹患している患者を治療する方法であって、カンナビジオール(CBD)を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- カンナビジオール(CBD)、溶媒、補助溶媒、甘味料、および着香料を含む、無緊張発作の治療に使用するための組成物。
- 前記溶媒がゴマ油である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記補助溶媒がエタノールである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記甘味料がスクラロースである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記着香料がイチゴ風味である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記CBDが25mg/ml〜100mg/mlの濃度で存在する、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 25〜100mg/mlの濃度のCBD、79mg/mlの濃度のエタノール、0.5mg/mlの濃度のスクラロース、0.2mg/mlの濃度のイチゴ着香料、および1.0mlまでの適量のゴマを含む、請求項15〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
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| JP2020072217A JP6985449B2 (ja) | 2014-10-14 | 2020-04-14 | 結節性硬化症の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GB1418170.5A GB2531281A (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of intractable epilepsy |
| GB1418170.5 | 2014-10-14 | ||
| PCT/GB2015/053024 WO2016059399A1 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex |
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| JP2017537064A true JP2017537064A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
| JP6692805B2 JP6692805B2 (ja) | 2020-05-13 |
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| JP2020072217A Active JP6985449B2 (ja) | 2014-10-14 | 2020-04-14 | 結節性硬化症の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
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| US (5) | US10918608B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3206715B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP6692805B2 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU2015332208B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112017007767A2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2963202C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1123459T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK3206715T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2813431T3 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2531281A (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20201325T1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE051071T2 (ja) |
| IL (2) | IL283086B (ja) |
| LT (1) | LT3206715T (ja) |
| MX (2) | MX374007B (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT3206715T (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS60708B1 (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI3206715T1 (ja) |
| SM (1) | SMT202000451T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016059399A1 (ja) |
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| JP2022523479A (ja) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-04-25 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | てんかんと関連する併存症の処置におけるカンナビノイドの使用 |
| JP2022531003A (ja) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-07-05 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | 結節性硬化症複合体の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
| JP2022533783A (ja) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-07-25 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | てんかん性スパズムの治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
| WO2025164161A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-08-07 | シオノギファーマ株式会社 | カンナビジオールの溶媒和物及びカンナビジオールの精製方法 |
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| JP2022521322A (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-04-06 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | てんかんの治療におけるカンナビノイドの使用 |
| JP2022531003A (ja) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-07-05 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | 結節性硬化症複合体の治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
| JP2022533783A (ja) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-07-25 | ジーダブリュー・リサーチ・リミテッド | てんかん性スパズムの治療におけるカンナビジオールの使用 |
| WO2025164161A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-29 | 2025-08-07 | シオノギファーマ株式会社 | カンナビジオールの溶媒和物及びカンナビジオールの精製方法 |
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