JP2017532423A - 変性フェノール樹脂添加剤を含む剛性ポリウレタンフォーム - Google Patents
変性フェノール樹脂添加剤を含む剛性ポリウレタンフォーム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017532423A JP2017532423A JP2017521516A JP2017521516A JP2017532423A JP 2017532423 A JP2017532423 A JP 2017532423A JP 2017521516 A JP2017521516 A JP 2017521516A JP 2017521516 A JP2017521516 A JP 2017521516A JP 2017532423 A JP2017532423 A JP 2017532423A
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- Prior art keywords
- foam
- composition
- modified
- phenolic resin
- hydroxyl groups
- Prior art date
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 58
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCC(Cl)OP(=O)(OC(Cl)CCCl)OC(Cl)CCCl DHNUXDYAOVSGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、「変性フェノール樹脂添加剤を含む剛性ポリウレタンフォーム」と題する2014年10月21日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/066,554号の優先権および利益を主張し、この出願はその全体が、ここでの参照によって本書に取り込まれる。
の化合物から選択され、式中、nは約0.2から6の平均値を有し;
x、yおよびzは0から25の値を有し、ここでx+y+zは0より大きく;
R1は独立して、水素またはアルキル基またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;
R2およびR3は独立して、水素およびアルキル基からなる群より選択され;そして
R4は独立して、アルキル基より選択される。
の化合物によって表されてよく、式中、nは約0.2から6の平均値を有し;
x、yおよびzは0から25の値を有し、ここでx+y+zは0より大きく;
R1は独立して、水素またはアルキル基またはこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択され;
R2およびR3は独立して、水素およびアルキル基からなる群より選択され;そして
R4は独立して、アルキル基より選択される。実施形態において、nは約0.5から約4であってよく;x、y、およびzは独立して1から10である。アルキル基R2およびR3は、水素またはC1−C10アルキル基から選択してよい。C1−C10アルキル基は、直鎖または分岐鎖であってよい。アルキル基R4は、C1−C10アルキル基または混合物から選択してよく、実施形態においてはC2−C4アルキル基または混合物からであってよい。
実施形態において、R4のアルキル基は、アルコキシル化された樹脂が1級ヒドロキシル基を含むようにされる。他の実施形態においては、R4のアルキル基は、変性された樹脂が2級ヒドロキシル基を含むようにされてよい。
を含んでよいことが理解されるものであり、ここでR1、R2、およびR3は上記の通りであってよい。
1つの実施形態においては、フェノール、ホルムアルデヒド、およびプロピレンカーボネートまたはプロピレンオキシドに基づく変性ノボラックポリオールは、以下の構造を有してよく、式中nは上記の通りであってよい(100%アルコキシル化):
1つの実施形態においては、p−tertブチルフェノール、ホルムアルデヒド、およびエチレンカーボネートまたはエチレンオキシドに基づく変性ノボラックポリオールは、以下の構造を有してよく、式中n=1およびm=4である(アルコキシル化<100%):
Claims (20)
- ポリウレタンまたはポリイソシアヌレートフォーム組成物であって:
ポリオールまたはその混合物;
イソシアネート;
ポリウレタン触媒またはその混合物;
変性フェノール樹脂であって、少なくとも30モル%のフェノール性水酸基が変性されて樹脂に1級ヒドロキシル基、2級ヒドロキシル基、または双方をもたらしているオキシアルキル化フェノール樹脂である変性フェノール樹脂;および組成物が約250またはそれ未満のイソシアネートインデックスを有すること;
任意選択的に界面活性剤;
任意選択的に物理的発泡剤またはその混合物;
任意選択的に化学的発泡剤またはその混合物;および
任意選択的に難燃添加剤またはその混合物
を含む組成物。 - 変性フェノール樹脂が、アルキレンオキシド、アルキレンカーボネート、またはこれらの2またはより多くの組み合わせで変性されたフェノール樹脂である、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 変性フェノール樹脂が、エチレンオキシド、エチレンカーボネート、またはこれらの組み合わせの少なくとも1つで変性されている、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 変性フェノール樹脂が、50モル%未満の遊離のフェノール性水酸基を有する、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 変性フェノール樹脂が、約25モル%未満の遊離のフェノール性水酸基を有する、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 変性フェノール樹脂が、約10モル%未満の遊離のフェノール性水酸基を有する、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 少なくとも50モル%のフェノール性水酸基が変性されて1級ヒドロキシル基を提供している、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- 約75モル%またはより多くのフェノール性水酸基が変性されて1級ヒドロキシル基を提供している、請求項1のフォーム組成物。
- さらに、物理的発泡剤を除いた組成物の合計重量に基づいて約1重量パーセントから約25重量パーセントの量で変性フェノール樹脂を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- さらに、物理的発泡剤を除いた組成物の合計重量に基づいて約3重量パーセントから約20重量パーセントの量で変性フェノール樹脂を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- 組成物がイソシアネートインデックス約200またはそれ未満を有する、請求項1〜10のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- ポリオールが、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリチオエーテルポリオール、ポリカプロラクトン、臭素化ポリエーテルポリオール、アクリル系ポリオール、またはこれらの2またはより多くの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- 触媒が、ゲル化触媒、発泡触媒、および3量化触媒から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- (i)ペンタン異性体、ヒドロフルオロカーボン、ヒドロフルオロオレフィン、ヒドロクロロフルオロカーボン、またはこれらの2またはより多くの組み合わせから選択される物理的発泡剤;(ii)水、ギ酸、またはこれらの2またはより多くの組み合わせから選択される化学的発泡剤;または(i)および(ii)の双方を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- イソシアネート組成物が、芳香族イソシアネート、脂肪族イソシアネート、またはこれらの何らかの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1〜14のいずれかのフォーム組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかのフォーム組成物から形成されたポリウレタンフォーム。
- フォームが10℃と36℃の間の温度において、約23mW/m・Kまたはそれ未満の初期熱伝導度を有する、請求項16のポリウレタンフォーム。
- フォームが10℃と36℃の間の温度において、約22mW/m・Kまたはそれ未満の初期熱伝導度を有する、請求項16のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 請求項16〜18のいずれかのポリウレタンフォームを含む物品。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれかの組成物を反応させてフォームを形成することを含む、ポリウレタンフォームの形成方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201462066554P | 2014-10-21 | 2014-10-21 | |
US62/066,554 | 2014-10-21 | ||
PCT/US2015/056562 WO2016064948A1 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Rigid polyurethane foams comprising modified phenolic resins additives |
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JP2017532423A true JP2017532423A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
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JP2017521516A Pending JP2017532423A (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | 変性フェノール樹脂添加剤を含む剛性ポリウレタンフォーム |
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US (1) | US20170306077A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3209730B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2017532423A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107148450A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2905431T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3209730T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016064948A1 (ja) |
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KR102404686B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-06-03 | 주식회사 알리바 | 준불연 우레탄 복합소재용 2액형 경질 폴리우레탄 조성물, 이를 이용한 준불연 우레탄 복합소재 |
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US20230203230A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2023-06-29 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foams |
US10604614B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-03-31 | Hexion Inc. | Compositions and methods to produce alkoxylated triazine-arylhydroxy-aldehyde condensates |
US10435503B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2019-10-08 | Hexion Inc. | Compositions for polyurethane applications |
US10640475B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-05-05 | Hexion Inc. | Compositions and methods to produce alkoxylated triazine-arlhydroxy-aldehyde condensates |
CN111094257A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-05-01 | 瀚森公司 | 新的组合物和制备烷氧基化的三嗪-芳羟基-醛缩合物的方法 |
JP2019073629A (ja) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-05-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 放熱性塗料組成物、放熱性被膜及び被膜形成方法 |
EP3575335A1 (de) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-04 | Hexion GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines alkoxylierten produktes |
EP3575336A1 (de) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-04 | Hexion GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend bisphenol f |
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CN109705718B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2021-09-10 | 淄博尚正新材料科技有限公司 | 酚醛树脂改性聚氨酯/聚脲涂料及其制备方法 |
CA3160330A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | Basf Se | Rigid polyurethane based foam with compression strength and fire resistance |
EP3819332B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2022-07-06 | Basf Se | Process for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
EP3851493A1 (de) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-21 | Hexion GmbH | Zusammensetzung enthaltend einen novolak |
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-
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- 2015-10-21 EP EP15852562.6A patent/EP3209730B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-21 ES ES15852562T patent/ES2905431T3/es active Active
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201580057497.3A patent/CN107148450A/zh active Pending
- 2015-10-21 US US15/516,153 patent/US20170306077A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-21 WO PCT/US2015/056562 patent/WO2016064948A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-21 JP JP2017521516A patent/JP2017532423A/ja active Pending
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KR102404686B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-06-03 | 주식회사 알리바 | 준불연 우레탄 복합소재용 2액형 경질 폴리우레탄 조성물, 이를 이용한 준불연 우레탄 복합소재 |
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CN107148450A (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
US20170306077A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
EP3209730A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
EP3209730B1 (en) | 2021-12-08 |
PL3209730T3 (pl) | 2022-05-23 |
ES2905431T3 (es) | 2022-04-08 |
WO2016064948A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP3209730A4 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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