JP2017526360A - バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を調製するための方法 - Google Patents
バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を調製するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017526360A JP2017526360A JP2017510385A JP2017510385A JP2017526360A JP 2017526360 A JP2017526360 A JP 2017526360A JP 2017510385 A JP2017510385 A JP 2017510385A JP 2017510385 A JP2017510385 A JP 2017510385A JP 2017526360 A JP2017526360 A JP 2017526360A
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- cellulose ether
- food
- battered
- batter
- aqueous liquid
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- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
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- A21D2/188—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/186—Starches; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
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- A23L13/57—Coating with a layer or stuffing
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/11—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/12—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering
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Abstract
Description
本発明の目的に関して、微細粒子は、40マイクロメートル未満の粒子長LEFI、及び概して、少なくとも10マイクロメートルの粒子長LEFIを有する。M7光学システムを備える動的画像解析DIAシステムQICPIC(商標)の検出限界は、10マイクロメートルである。
当分野の技術者に一般的に理解される繊維状粒子とは、典型的には、不規則な形状及び典型的には直径よりもはるかに長い長さを特徴とする粒子である。繊維は、直線であっても曲線であっても、薄くても厚くてもよい。したがって、QICPIC(商標)からの形状及び大きさの両方の情報が、繊維状粒子を定義するために使用される。本発明の目的に関して、粒子は、それらが以下の定義IまたはIIのうちの1つを満たす場合、「繊維状」粒子である:I)0.35以下の伸長、0.45以下のアスペクト比、及び40マイクロメートル以上のLEFIを有する粒子、またはII)0.35以下の伸長、0.45を超えるアスペクト比、0.7未満の球形度、及び40マイクロメートル以上のLEFIを有する粒子。
メチルセルロース中のメトキシル%の決定を米国薬局方(USP34)に従って行った。メチルセルロースの粘度を、スピンドルLV−1を備えるブルックフィールドLV粘度計を10rpmで使用して、25℃の水中の2重量%の溶液として測定した。
高速画像解析器センサーQICPIC,Sympatec,Germanyを用いて、4mmの内径を有する乾燥分散機RODOS/L及び乾燥供給機VIBRI/L、ならびにソフトウェアWINDOX5,Vers.5.3.0、及びM7レンズを用いてセルロースエーテル粒子を解析した。
The Dow Chemical CompanyからMETHOCEL(商標)SG A7Cの商標で市販されており、25℃の水中の2重量%の溶液として測定されるとき30.1%のメトキシル含量及び625mPa・sの粘度を有したメチルセルロースを使用して、メチルセルロースDPM SG A7Cを生成した。メチルセルロースを水で湿らせて、国際公開第2014/052214号に記載される手順に従う粉砕及び乾燥プロセスに供し、少なくとも10体積パーセントが40マイクロメートル未満の粒子長LEFIを有するメチルセルロース粒子を生成した。これらのメチルセルロース粒子は、「メチルセルロースDPM SG A7C」または「DPM SG A7C」として指定される。
以下の表1に列記される事前粉付け、バッター付け、及びパン粉付け用の組成物の追加の成分は、以下の通りであった:
フライ試験のために商業用高脂肪フライヤーを使用した。フライ実験の前にフライヤーを185℃に達するまで予熱した。上述のように生成されるバッターを付けた及びパン粉を付けた鶏肉片を、フライバスケット中に沈め、25〜30秒間部分的にフライした。フライバスケット中の部分的にフライされた鶏肉片を油から取り出し、約10回振動して鶏肉片の表面から過剰な油を除去した。次いで、部分的にフライされた鶏肉片を、タールを塗った天板に移し、それらの最終重量を記録した。天板及び鶏肉片の両方を被覆せずに10分間冷凍庫に置き、その後、プラスチックラップ(SARAN(商標)PVdC)で被覆した。一晩かけて、いったん鶏肉片が凍結されると、フライヤーを185℃に加熱した。部分的にフライされた鶏肉片を含む天板を秤に乗せ、タールを塗った。次いで、鶏肉片を沈めたフライバスケット中に入れた。初期温度を記録した。フライが終了するまで、約4分間続いた。フライバスケットを油から取り出し、約10回振動した。最終温度を記録した。鶏肉片を冷却後、プラスチックの袋(Ziploc(商標)バッグ)に移した。油分析の前に鶏肉片を凍結した。
Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International,AOAC Official Method 2003.05(Crude Fat in Feeds,Cereal Grains and Forages,Randall/Soxtec/Diethylether Extraction−Submersion Method,First Action 2003,Final Action 2006)に記載される原理を適用して、Soxtec抽出法を使用して、揚げた鶏肉片の油含量を乾燥した試料上で決定した。FOSSによって、Application Sub Note ASN 3171 of 2005−03−01,revision 4.1「Extraction of fat in Potato chips and Corn Snacks using Soxtec extraction systems」に記載される手順を適用して、FOSS,Denmarkから市販されているSoxtec(商標)2055脂肪抽出システムを使用した。油抽出に使用される溶媒は、Alfa Aesar、Johnson Matthey Companyから市販されているPetroleum Ether 35/60,ACSであった。
Claims (15)
- バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を調製するための方法であって、
A)食品を、i)デンプン及びセルロースエーテルを含むバッターと、またはii)セルロースエーテルを含むパン粉付け用組成物と、またはiii)最初にデンプンを含むバッターと、次いでセルロースエーテルを含むパン粉付け用組成物と、接触させるステップと、
B)ステップA)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を、ステップA)の前記バッター及びパン粉付け用組成物とは異なる水性液体であって、かつ前記水性液体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも80パーセントの水を含む、水性液体と接触させるステップと、を含む、前記方法。 - ステップB)で使用される前記水性液体が、前記水性液体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも90パーセントの水を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ステップB)で使用される前記水性液体が、ステップA)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品と接触させられるとき、0〜10℃の温度を有する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記食品が、前記食品がステップA)に供される前にセルロースエーテルを含む乾燥した事前粉付け組成物で処理される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥した事前粉付け組成物がセルロースエーテルを含み、前記セルロースエーテルが、前記セルロースエーテル粒子の少なくとも10体積パーセントが40マイクロメートル未満の粒子長LEFIを有するような粒径分布を有する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- セルロースエーテルを含む前記バッターが、デンプン及びセルロースエーテルを含む乾燥バッターミックスから生成されており、前記セルロースエーテルが、前記セルロースエーテル粒子の少なくとも10体積パーセントが40マイクロメートル未満の粒子長LEFIを有するような粒径分布を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- セルロースエーテルを含む前記パン粉付け用組成物が、微粒子形態の乾燥セルロースエーテルを前記パン粉付け用組成物の他の成分と配合することによって、または水性液体中でセルロースエーテルを溶解し、前記セルロースエーテルの前記水性溶液を前記パン粉付け用組成物の他の成分と接触させることによって、生成されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記セルロースエーテルが、前記セルロースエーテル粒子の少なくとも10体積パーセントが、40マイクロメートル未満の粒子長LEFIを有するような粒径分布を有する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記セルロースエーテルが、メチルセルロースまたはヒドロキシアルキルメチルセルロースである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記セルロースエーテルがメチルセルロースである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- C)ステップB)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を凍結させるステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- C)ステップB)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を任意に凍結させるステップと、
D)ステップB)またはC)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品をフライするステップと、をさらに含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 揚げ物の油及び/または脂肪摂取を減少させる方法であって、
A)食品を、i)デンプン及びセルロースエーテルを含むバッターと、またはii)セルロースエーテルを含むパン粉付け用組成物と、またはiii)最初にデンプンを含むバッターと、次いでセルロースエーテルを含むパン粉付け用組成物と、接触させるステップと、
B)ステップA)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を、ステップA)の前記バッター及びパン粉付け用組成物とは異なる水性液体であって、かつ前記水性液体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも80パーセントの水を含む、水性液体と接触させるステップと、
C)ステップB)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品を任意に凍結させるステップと、
D)ステップB)またはC)で得られた前記バッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品をフライするステップと、を含む、前記方法。 - ステップA)、B)及び任意にC)に供されたバッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品が、ステップA)及び任意にC)に供されたバッターを付けたまたはパン粉を付けた食品よりも、ステップD)において少なくとも20%少ない油及び/または脂肪摂取を呈する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 揚げ物の油及び/または脂肪摂取を減少させる方法であって、セルロースエーテルをデンプン含有食品調製物に組み込むステップと、前記デンプン含有食品調製物を水性液体の総重量に基づいて少なくとも80パーセントの水を含む水性液体と接触させるステップと、前記食品調製物を任意に凍結させるステップと、前記任意に凍結させた食品調製物をフライするステップと、を含む、前記方法。
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US4778684A (en) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-10-18 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Process for producing a freeze-thaw stable microwaveable pre-fried foodstuff |
US4917912A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-04-17 | Duncan Carolyn L | Method of making a low fat food item having the taste and flavor of a fried food product |
WO1993015619A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-19 | Griffith Laboratories Worldwide, Inc. | Improved fried battered and breaded foods |
WO2010135272A1 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Methods for reducing oil uptake of fried foods |
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JP7356814B2 (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2023-10-05 | 日東富士製粉株式会社 | 揚げ物用衣材 |
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EP3185686A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US20170245507A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
KR20170042735A (ko) | 2017-04-19 |
WO2016032790A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
CN106793787A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
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