JP2017525662A - 結晶性マイクロポラス材料媒介のc1−3含酸素化合物のc4−含酸素化合物への転化 - Google Patents
結晶性マイクロポラス材料媒介のc1−3含酸素化合物のc4−含酸素化合物への転化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017525662A JP2017525662A JP2016573901A JP2016573901A JP2017525662A JP 2017525662 A JP2017525662 A JP 2017525662A JP 2016573901 A JP2016573901 A JP 2016573901A JP 2016573901 A JP2016573901 A JP 2016573901A JP 2017525662 A JP2017525662 A JP 2017525662A
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- hydroxy
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/02—Monosaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
- A23L27/34—Sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract
Description
結晶性マイクロポラス材料(Sn−MFI、Ti−MFI、Sn−BEA及びSn−LTA)の製造
Sn−MFI:
Mal等(Mal, N.K.; Ramaswamy, V.; Rajamohanan, P.R.; Ramaswamy, A.V. Sn−MFI molecular sieves: Synthesis methods, 29Si liquid and solid MAS−NMR, 119Sn static and MAS NMR studies. Microporous Mater., 1997, 12, 331−340(非特許文献7))によって開示された方法に従って、200Sn−MFI(Si/Sn=200)を製造する。この手順に従い、NH4F(5.35g)を脱塩水(25.0g)中に溶解する。SnCl4・5H2O(0.25g)のH2O(10.0g)中溶液を、急速撹拌下で加える。この後、H2O(56.0g)中のテトラプロピルアンモニウムブロミド[TPABr(9.8g)]をゆっくり加える。ヒュームド・シリカ(8.6g)をその混合物に溶解する。その混合物を3時間撹拌し、そしてその後、テフロンでライニングしたオートクレーブにゲルを移し、200℃で6日間かけて結晶化させる。その後、生成物を十分な水と共に吸引ろ過し、そして、一晩かけて80℃で乾燥させる。回収した粉末を、550℃(2℃/分)で6時間か焼する。同じ手順に従って400Sn−MFI(Si/Sn=400)を製造するが、SnCl4・5H2Oの量を調節する。
200Sn−MFI(Si/Sn=200)は、ZSM−5(Zeochem、ZEOcat(登録商標)PZ−2 100H)から製造できる。ZSM−5を、水蒸気下の450℃で6時間処理し、100℃で16時間、1MのHClで酸洗し、そして、十分な水で洗浄する。固形物を120℃で16時間乾燥させ、SnCl2の水溶液を含浸させ、そして、550℃(2℃/分)で6時間か焼する。
200Ti−MFI(Si/Ti=200)を、Mal等(Mal, N.K.; Ramaswamy, V.; Rajamohanan, P.R.; Ramaswamy, A.V. Sn−MFI molecular sieves: Synthesis methods, 29Si liquid and solid MAS−NMR, 119Sn static and MAS NMR studies. Microporous Mater., 1997, 12, 331−340(非特許文献7))によって開示された方法を修正した方法に従って製造する。この手順に従って、NH4F(5.35g)を脱塩水(25.0g)中に溶解する。Ti(IV)エトキシド(0.17g)のH2O(3.5g)中溶液及びH2O2(6.5g)を、急速撹拌下で加える。この後、H2O(56.0g)中のテトラプロピルアンモニウムブロミド[TPABr(9.8g)]をゆっくり加える。ヒュームド・シリカ(8.6g)をその混合物に溶解する。その混合物を20時間撹拌し、そしてその後、テフロンでライニングしたオートクレーブにゲルを移し、200℃で6日間かけて結晶化させる。その後、生成物を十分な水と共に吸引ろ過し、そして、一晩かけて80℃で乾燥させる。回収した粉末を、550℃(2℃/分)で6時間か焼する。
欧州特許2184270 B1号明細書(特許文献1)に記載されている方法に従ってSn−BEAを製造した。
125Sn−LTA(Si/Sn=125)は、LTAゼオライト(Sigma−Aldrich、分子篩、4Å)から製造できる。LTAを、水蒸気下の450℃で6時間処理し、100℃で16時間、1MのHClで酸洗し、そして、十分な水で洗浄する。固形物を120℃で16時間乾燥させ、SnCl2水溶液を含浸させ、そして、550℃(2℃/分)で6時間か焼する。
実施例2:
実施例1に従って製造した結晶性マイクロポラス材料(0.15g)、グリコールアルデヒド二量体[SAFC, 0.25g]及び脱塩水(5g)を、20mL容器(エース高耐圧チューブ)に添加し、激しく撹拌しながら(600rpm)80℃で加熱する。反応物の試料を、選択した時間(0.5〜24時)に取り出す。BIORAD Amminex HPX−87Hカラムを備えたHPLC Agilent 1200を用いて、65℃及び0.6ml/分で0.004MのH2SO4水溶液で、ろ過後のその液体試料の分析を行う。
C1−3含酸素化合物を含む組成物は、バイオマス又はグルコース、スクロース、フルクトース又はキシロースのようなC5−6糖(C5−6含酸素化合物)の熱分解によって製造することができる。例示的な熱分解反応は、米国特許第7,094,932 B2号明細書(特許文献2)及びPCT/EP2014/053587号明細書(特許文献3)中に与えられている。C1−3含酸素化合物組成物は、5重量%以上、例えば、5重量%〜65重量%のグリコールアルデヒドを含む。
H2の圧力30〜90バールのオートクレーブ反応器中でC4含酸素化合物の水素化を行う。実施例2又は3に従って製造したC4含酸素化合物を含む組成物を、Parrオートクレーブ(50mL)中へRu/C触媒(0.2g;活性炭上5%、Aldrichから)と一緒に加えることによってその反応は行われる。該反応器は、80℃で加熱され、そして500rpmで3時間撹拌される。
グリコールアルデヒドのC4含酸素化合物及びそれに続く水素化の同時転化。(”ワンポット”又は”ワンステップ(一段階)”の転化と水素化)。
グリコールアルデヒド二量体(SAFC、0.25g)、実施例1に従って製造したSnMFI(0.1g)、Ru/C触媒(0.075g;活性炭上5%、Aldrichから)及び水(15g)を、50mLのParrオートクレーブに加える。最初の縮合反応は、大気中80℃で行う。3時間の反応後、オートクレーブを水素で90バールに加圧し、そして、3時間反応させる。縮合ステップ及び水素化後に生成物の試料を得、そして、ろ過後、上述したようにHPLCで分析する。
Claims (17)
- C1−3含酸素化合物を含む組成物から一種又は二種以上のC4含酸素化合物を製造する方法であって、その際、該方法が、8員環の細孔構造及び10員環の細孔構造からなる群の一つ又は二つ以上から選択される環状の細孔構造を含む結晶性のマイクロポラス材料の存在下で行われる、上記の方法。
- 前記C4含酸素化合物が、トレオース、エリトロース及びエリトルロースからなる群から選択される化合物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記C1−3含酸素化合物を含む組成物が、ホルムアルデヒド、グリコールアルデヒド、グリオキサール、ピルビンアルデヒド及びアセトールからなる群の一種又は二種以上から選択される化合物を含む、請求項1及び2に記載の方法。
- 前記C1−3含酸素化合物を含む組成物が、バイオマス又はフルクトース、グルコース、スクロース、キシロール又はそれらの異性体からなる群の一種又は二種以上から選択される含酸素化合物の熱分解から得られる、請求項1〜3に記載の方法。
- 前記C1−3含酸素化合物を含む組成物が、水、アルコール及び水とアルコールの混合物からなる群の一種又は二種以上から選択される溶媒を含む、請求項1〜4に記載の方法。
- 前記アルコールが、メタノール及びエタノールからなる群の一種又は二種以上から選択される、請求項1〜5に記載の方法。
- 小さい細孔構造又は中程度の細孔構造を含む前記結晶性のマイクロポラス材料が、ジルコニウム、アルミニウム、スズ又はチタンからなる群の一種又は二種以上から選択される金属を含む、請求項1〜6に記載の方法。
- 小さい細孔構造又は中程度の細孔構造を含む前記結晶性のマイクロポラス材料が、0.1重量%〜15重量%の金属を含む、請求項1〜7に記載の方法。
- 8員環の細孔構造又は10員環の細孔構造を含むゼオタイプの材料が、CHA、LTA、MFI、MEL、MTT、MWW、TON、HEU、AEL、AFO、及びFERの構造からなる群から選択される構造を有する、請求項1〜8に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、25℃〜150℃の温度で行われる、請求項1〜9に記載の方法。
- 前記C4含酸素化合物が水素化される、請求項1〜10に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、一段階プロセスである、請求項1〜11に記載の方法。
- 前記C4含酸素化合物が、異性化され、かつ、Sn−BEAの存在下でエステル化される、請求項1〜10に記載の方法。
- 前記前記C4含酸素化合物が、エリトリトール及びトレイトールからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の化合物に転化される、請求項1〜10に記載の方法。
- 請求項14に記載の方法によって製造されたエリトリトールの、食品、甘味料及びフランの製造からなる群の一つ又は二つ以上のための使用。
- 請求項1〜10に従って製造されたC4含酸素化合物の、ビニルグリコール酸メチル、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシブタノエート、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシブタン酸、1,4−ブタンジオール及びα−ヒドロキシ−γ−ブチロラクトンからなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の化合物の製造のための使用。
- 請求項1〜10に従って製造されたC4含酸素化合物の、一種又は二種以上のαヒドロキシメチオニン類似物の製造のための使用。
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US11292806B2 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2022-04-05 | Purdue Research Foundation | Processes for preparing sorbose from glucose |
RU2741007C1 (ru) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-01-22 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Федеральный исследовательский центр "Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук" (ИК СО РАН, Институт катализа СО РАН) | Способ получения эритрулозы из дигидроксиацетона и формальдегида |
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ZA201606992B (en) | 2019-02-27 |
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TWI680798B (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
JP6882895B2 (ja) | 2021-06-02 |
BR112016024659A2 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
EP3157939B1 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
RU2710598C2 (ru) | 2019-12-30 |
US11034713B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
RU2017101582A (ru) | 2018-07-20 |
EP3157939A2 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
US20170129913A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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WO2015193461A2 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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