JP2017524580A - 電磁波を用いて可撓性の被覆材を支持体に接着する方法及び機器、並びに得られる装飾品 - Google Patents
電磁波を用いて可撓性の被覆材を支持体に接着する方法及び機器、並びに得られる装飾品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017524580A JP2017524580A JP2017513356A JP2017513356A JP2017524580A JP 2017524580 A JP2017524580 A JP 2017524580A JP 2017513356 A JP2017513356 A JP 2017513356A JP 2017513356 A JP2017513356 A JP 2017513356A JP 2017524580 A JP2017524580 A JP 2017524580A
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- support
- particle bed
- electromagnetic wave
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0092—Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G7/00—Making upholstery
- B68G7/05—Covering or enveloping cores of pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G7/00—Making upholstery
- B68G7/05—Covering or enveloping cores of pads
- B68G7/052—Covering or enveloping cores of pads with webs secured to the core, e.g. by stitching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
- B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/748—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746
- B29C66/7484—Leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2913/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as mould materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3041—Trim panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/58—Upholstery or cushions, e.g. vehicle upholstery or interior padding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/751—Mattresses, cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/771—Seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
- B32B2037/1215—Hot-melt adhesive
- B32B2037/1223—Hot-melt adhesive film-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2601/00—Upholstery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ガス流により流動化した粒子床のための筐体であって、ガス分配部、拡散グリッド、粒子床、及びカバー用の可撓性ファブリックを含む、筐体と、
ガス供給システムと、
支持体を粒子床に対して押圧するための圧縮部材と
を備え、
ガス供給システムは、70%と100%との間に含まれる相対湿度を有するガス流を供給する手段を含み、
筐体は、電磁波が圧縮部材の方へ向けられるように配置された少なくとも1つの電磁波送波器を含む
ことを特徴とする。
少なくとも、被覆材、接着剤の層、及び支持体を、この順にカバー用ファブリックの上にスタックすること、
湿性ガス流を用いて粒子床を流動化すること、
支持体を被覆材に対して押圧するために、支持体上に圧縮部材を適用すること、
粒子床を固化させるよう、ガスの供給を変化させること、
少なくとも接着剤の層を加熱するよう、電磁波送波器を始動すること
接着剤の層を活性化するのに適した所定の期間中、電磁波の放射を維持すること、
電磁波の放射を停止し、圧縮部材を上昇させ、被覆された支持体をアンロードすること。
Claims (9)
- 可撓性の被覆材(2)を支持体(11)に熱接合する機器(1)であって、
ガス流により流動化した粒子床のための筐体(3)であって、ガス分配部(6)、拡散グリッド(7)、粒子床(4)、及び可撓性のカバー用ファブリック(8)を含む、筐体(3)と、
ガスの供給システム(25、27)と、
支持体を粒子床に対して押圧するのに適した圧縮部材(10)と
を備え、
ガス供給システムは、70%と100%との間に含まれる相対湿度を有するガス流を供給する手段(26)を含み、
筐体は、電磁波が圧縮部材のほうへ向けられるように配置された少なくとも1つの電磁波(13)送波器(12)を含むことを特徴とする、機器(1)。 - 各電磁波送波器(12)が、電磁波発生器(14)、導波管(15)、及びアンテナ(16)を含み、前記アンテナは粒子床(4)の下に配置され、電磁波(13)をアンテナを中心として固定された角度(17)で、且つ支持体(11)を遮るのに適した角度で拡散するように適合されている
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 筐体(3)が、金属製カバー(18)で囲まれており、該カバーは電磁波を内部に包含するのに適していることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の機器。
- カバー(18)は、可撓性の被覆材及び支持体を筐体の内部に導入するのに適したポート(19)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の機器。
- 電磁波(13)を分散させるための少なくとも1つの電磁波攪拌機(31)をカバー(18)の内部に含むことを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の機器。
- 請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の機器(1)を用いて可撓性の被覆材(2)を支持体(11)に熱接合する方法であって、ガス分配部(6)、拡散グリッド(7)、粒子床(4)、及び可撓性のカバー用ファブリック(8)を含む筐体(3)内で、ガスの供給システム(25,27)で発生させたガス流により流動化した粒子床(4)に対して支持体を押圧するのに適した圧縮部材(10)を用いる方法において、
カバー用ファブリックの上に、少なくとも、被覆材、接着剤の層(20)、及び支持体をこの順にスタックすること、
湿性ガス流を用いて粒子床を流動化すること、
支持体を被覆材に対して押圧するために、支持体上に圧縮部材を適用すること、
粒子床を固化させるよう、ガスの供給を変化させること、
少なくとも接着剤の層を加熱するよう、電磁波(13)送波器(12)を始動すること、
接着剤の層を活性化させるのに適した所定の期間中、電磁波の放射を維持すること、
電磁波の放射を停止して圧縮部材を上昇させ、被覆された支持体をアンロードすること
を特徴とする、方法。 - 接着剤の層(20)を、電磁波(13)に反応させるために、ガスの湿気を用いて加湿することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 用いられる支持体(11)は、組み立てられていない、発泡体の層(21)、接着剤の層(20´´)、及び形状プレート(21)を含み、支持体の組み立てが、被覆材(2)の支持体に対する接着と同時に行われることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 被覆材(2)と支持体(11)との間の更に、耐火性のフェルト(23)及び第2の接着剤の層(20´)を介在させることを特徴とする、請求項6から8の何れか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1454619A FR3021246B1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Procede et machine de collage a ondes electromagnetiques d'un revetement souple sur un support et garniture ainsi obtenue |
FR1454619 | 2014-05-22 | ||
PCT/FR2015/051310 WO2015177456A1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-19 | Procédé et machine de collage à ondes électromagnétiques d'un revêtement souple sur un support et garniture ainsi obtenue |
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JP2017524580A true JP2017524580A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
JP6662858B2 JP6662858B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
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Country Status (13)
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US (1) | US11225064B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3145694B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6662858B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106414034B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015263196B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016027009B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2949740C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2720740T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3021246B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3145694T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2669641C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201905486T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015177456A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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KR20200045724A (ko) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 주식회사 용산 | 차량용 내장재의 금형 장치 |
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FR3083155B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-18 | Roset Sas | Presse pour le collage d'une housse sur une structure de mobilier utilisant une depression |
CN112317578B (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-10-21 | 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 | 一种汽车尾门下盖板自动包边装置 |
JP7124032B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-08-23 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 成型品の製造方法 |
WO2024035275A1 (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | Shavelkin Yuriy Alekseevich | Device for joining dissimilar materials |
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JPH05269853A (ja) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-19 | Araco Corp | シートカバーの接着方法 |
JPH06254964A (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 表皮一体成形シートの製造方法 |
JP2012501254A (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2012-01-19 | シー−ジェクス システムズ | 可撓性表皮材を支持体に熱接着する装置及び方法 |
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SU426857A1 (ja) * | 1970-05-25 | 1974-05-05 | ||
US5176777A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1993-01-05 | Christian Guilhem | Process and apparatus for covering an object with at least one piece of flexible material |
FR2634190B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-13 | 1992-04-17 | Guilhem Christian | Procede et dispositif pour le positionnement d'un objet en vue en particulier de son habillage au moyen d'une piece souple et/ou de son assemblage |
US5254197A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-10-19 | Lear Seating Corp. | Microwave bonding of foam to fabric using water as a susceptor |
US5407510A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-04-18 | Douglas & Lomason Company | Method for bonding a cover to a flexible pad |
US7261794B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-08-28 | International Automotive Components Group, Llc | Method and apparatus for bonding a cover to a substrate using high frequency microwaves |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 FR FR1454619A patent/FR3021246B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 JP JP2017513356A patent/JP6662858B2/ja active Active
- 2015-05-19 WO PCT/FR2015/051310 patent/WO2015177456A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2015-05-19 US US15/312,891 patent/US11225064B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-19 BR BR112016027009-6A patent/BR112016027009B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-05-19 TR TR2019/05486T patent/TR201905486T4/tr unknown
- 2015-05-19 EP EP15728067.8A patent/EP3145694B1/fr active Active
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201580026982.4A patent/CN106414034B/zh active Active
- 2015-05-19 CA CA2949740A patent/CA2949740C/fr active Active
- 2015-05-19 ES ES15728067T patent/ES2720740T3/es active Active
- 2015-05-19 PL PL15728067T patent/PL3145694T3/pl unknown
- 2015-05-19 RU RU2016148685A patent/RU2669641C2/ru active
- 2015-05-19 AU AU2015263196A patent/AU2015263196B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05269853A (ja) * | 1992-03-26 | 1993-10-19 | Araco Corp | シートカバーの接着方法 |
JPH06254964A (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-13 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 表皮一体成形シートの製造方法 |
JP2012501254A (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2012-01-19 | シー−ジェクス システムズ | 可撓性表皮材を支持体に熱接着する装置及び方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20200045724A (ko) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-06 | 주식회사 용산 | 차량용 내장재의 금형 장치 |
KR102156908B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-09-17 | 주식회사 용산 | 차량용 내장재의 금형 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3021246A1 (fr) | 2015-11-27 |
WO2015177456A1 (fr) | 2015-11-26 |
RU2016148685A (ru) | 2018-06-25 |
JP6662858B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
ES2720740T3 (es) | 2019-07-24 |
AU2015263196A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
CA2949740A1 (fr) | 2015-11-26 |
EP3145694A1 (fr) | 2017-03-29 |
US20170182757A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
BR112016027009B1 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
CA2949740C (fr) | 2022-06-21 |
CN106414034B (zh) | 2018-10-12 |
CN106414034A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
AU2015263196B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
TR201905486T4 (tr) | 2019-05-21 |
FR3021246B1 (fr) | 2017-01-13 |
PL3145694T3 (pl) | 2019-11-29 |
RU2669641C2 (ru) | 2018-10-12 |
EP3145694B1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
US11225064B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 |
RU2016148685A3 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
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