JP2017522389A - シス−クロミフェンを用いたアンドロゲン除去療法によって生じるホットフラッシュ及び骨量減少の治療 - Google Patents
シス−クロミフェンを用いたアンドロゲン除去療法によって生じるホットフラッシュ及び骨量減少の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017522389A JP2017522389A JP2017525313A JP2017525313A JP2017522389A JP 2017522389 A JP2017522389 A JP 2017522389A JP 2017525313 A JP2017525313 A JP 2017525313A JP 2017525313 A JP2017525313 A JP 2017525313A JP 2017522389 A JP2017522389 A JP 2017522389A
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Abstract
Description
1.発明の分野
本発明は、前立腺癌に罹患している男性における、アンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症、骨折及び/又は骨塩密度(BMD)の低下並びにホットフラッシュの予防及び治療に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、前立腺癌に罹患している男性における、アンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症、骨折及び/又はBMDの低下及びホットフラッシュを治療し、予防し、抑制し、阻害し、又はそれらを発症するリスク軽減する方法であって、シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象に投与することを含む、方法に関する。
前立腺癌は米国における男性の間で最も頻繁に診断される非皮膚癌の一つである。前立腺癌の治療に対するアプローチの一つはアンドロゲン除去療法(ADT)によるものである。男性ホルモンであるテストステロンは、癌性前立腺細胞の増殖を刺激し、したがって、前立腺癌の増殖のための主要な燃料である。アンドロゲン除去の目的は癌性前立腺細胞のテストステロンによる刺激を減少させることである。テストステロンは通常、黄体形成ホルモン(LH)と呼ばれるホルモンシグナルによる刺激に応答して精巣で産生され、次に黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン(LHRH)によって刺激される。アンドロゲン除去療法は両側精巣摘除によって外科的に、あるいは、ビカルタミドもしくはエンザルタミドのような非ステロイド性抗アンドロゲン剤、又はアビラテロンのようなリアーゼ阻害剤と併用し又は併用することなくLHRHアゴニスト又はアンタゴニストによって化学的に行われる。
1つの実施態様では、本発明は、骨粗鬆症、骨折、骨塩密度(BMD)の減少、及びホットフラッシュから成る群より選ばれる疾患に罹患している対象の治療方法であって、シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物の有効量を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法を提供する。
本発明は、以下を提供する:シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することによって、1)ホットフラッシュの対象の治療方法; 2)対象におけるホットフラッシュの予防方法; 3)対象におけるホットフラッシュの抑制又は阻害方法; 4)対象におけるホットフラッシュの発症するリスクを減少させる方法; 5)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症の治療方法; 6)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症の予防方法; 7)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症の抑制又は阻害方法; 8)方法前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨粗鬆症を発症するリスクを減少させる; 9)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じるBMDの低下の治療方法; 10)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じるBMDの低下の予防方法; 11)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じるBMDの低下の抑制又は阻害方法; 12)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じるBMDの低下を発症するリスクを減少させる方法; 13)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨折の治療方法; 14)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨折の予防方法; 15)の抑制又は阻害方法 アンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨折 前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象における; 16)前立腺癌に罹患している男性対象におけるアンドロゲン除去によって生じる骨折を発症するリスクを減少させる方法。
前立腺癌に対するテストステロンの有害な効果のために、進行した前立腺癌のゴールドスタンダート治療は、患者の外科的又は化学的去勢である。しかしながら、得られる低テストステロン及びエストロゲンレベルは、骨粗鬆症、骨折及びホットフラッシュをもたらす骨の減少を含む重大な副作用を有することがある。ホットフラッシュの逆の効果は、主に生命組織の質である。しかしながら、ホットフラッシュは、これらの男性におけるADTを含む抗癌剤治療とのコンプライアンスを欠く1番の理由として一般に挙げられる。
ADTに対して進行した前立腺癌を有する男性は、6ヶ月間、実質的にシス−クロミフェンの50 mg/日で治療される。180日目に、ベースラインの骨ターンオーバーマーカーは、血清の骨特異的アルカリホスファターゼに類似し、DEXAによって現在の値及びBMDと比較される。期待は、シス−クロミフェンが、男性において、骨ターンオーバーマーカー及びBMDに好ましい影響を与える骨に対するエストロゲン効果を示す、ことである。
Claims (22)
- 骨粗鬆症、骨折、骨塩密度(BMD)の低下、及びホットフラッシュからなる群から選択される障害に罹患している対象の治療方法であって、シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物の有効量を当該対象に投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記投与が、液体形態の前記医薬組成物を前記対象に静脈内、動脈内、鼻腔内スプレー、又は筋肉内注射し;前記医薬組成物を含有するペレットを前記対象に皮下移植し;液体又は固体形態の前記医薬組成物を前記対象に経口投与し;あるいは、前記医薬組成物を前記対象の皮膚表面に局所適用すること、を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、ペレット、錠剤、カプセル、溶液、懸濁液、エマルション、エリキシル、ゲル、クリーム、座薬又は非経口製剤である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約5mgの用量で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約15mgの用量で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約25mgの用量で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり50mgの用量で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨粗鬆症である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨折である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨塩密度の低下である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害がホットフラッシュである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- アンドロゲン除去療法を受けている対象に対する障害のリスクを抑制し、阻害し又は軽減する方法であって、当該障害が骨粗鬆症、骨折、骨塩密度(BMD)の低下、及びホットフラッシュからなる群から選択され、シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物の有効量を前記対象に投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記投与が、液体形態の前記医薬組成物を前記対象に静脈内、動脈内、鼻腔内スプレー、又は筋肉内注射し;前記医薬組成物を含有するペレットを前記対象に皮下移植し;液体又は固体形態の前記医薬組成物を前記対象に経口投与し;あるいは、前記医薬組成物を前記対象の皮膚表面に局所適用すること、を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物がペレット、錠剤、カプセル、溶液、懸濁液、エマルション、エリキシル、ゲル、クリーム、座薬又は非経口製剤である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約5mgの用量で投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約15mgの用量で投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり約25mgの用量で投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記シス−クロミフェン又はその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日あたり50mgの用量で投与される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨粗鬆症である、請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨折である、請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が骨塩密度の低下である、請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記障害がホットフラッシュである、請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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